50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait quantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”heterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypeexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitsystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityquantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timetwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizeproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferenceschance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger population“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditivewhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allele50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait quantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”heterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypeexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitsystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityquantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timetwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizeproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferenceschance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger population“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditivewhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allele

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
B
2
G
3
B
4
O
5
G
6
G
7
O
8
B
9
O
10
N
11
N
12
B
13
N
14
N
15
I
16
O
17
I
18
I
19
I
20
G
21
G
22
O
23
I
24
B
  1. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  2. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  3. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  4. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  5. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  6. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree
  7. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  8. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  9. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  10. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  11. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time
  12. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  13. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  14. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size
  15. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  16. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck
  17. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  18. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait
  19. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant
  20. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  21. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  22. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals
  23. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  24. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele