50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait results in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreeding“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiveallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allelefavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferenceswhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timetwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizeone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationsystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilitythe ultimatesource ofall newvariationchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”all daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetrait50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait results in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreeding“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiveallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allelefavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferenceswhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timetwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizeone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationsystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilitythe ultimatesource ofall newvariationchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”all daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetrait

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
B
2
G
3
O
4
G
5
B
6
B
7
O
8
I
9
O
10
G
11
B
12
N
13
B
14
G
15
N
16
I
17
N
18
I
19
O
20
I
21
N
22
G
23
O
24
I
  1. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  2. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  3. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  4. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  5. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele
  6. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  7. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  8. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  9. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals
  10. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree
  11. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  12. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time
  13. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  14. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  15. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size
  16. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  17. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  18. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  19. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck
  20. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant
  21. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  22. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  23. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  24. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait