proportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinschance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypewhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividuals50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait systematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation size“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiveheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”quantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timeset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic varianttwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinschance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypewhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividuals50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait systematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation size“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiveheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”quantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timeset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic varianttwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigree

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
I
2
G
3
G
4
O
5
B
6
O
7
B
8
N
9
N
10
G
11
O
12
N
13
N
14
B
15
I
16
B
17
G
18
I
19
I
20
B
21
I
22
O
23
O
24
G
  1. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  2. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  3. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  4. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck
  5. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  6. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals
  7. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  8. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  9. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size
  10. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  11. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  12. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time
  13. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  14. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  15. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait
  16. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele
  17. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  18. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  19. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant
  20. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  21. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  22. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  23. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  24. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree