one fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”two eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger population50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait movement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironment“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiverate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizeallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allelequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timequantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypesystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”two eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger population50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait movement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironment“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiverate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizeallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allelequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timequantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypesystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividuals

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
I
2
O
3
B
4
I
5
G
6
B
7
O
8
I
9
I
10
O
11
B
12
G
13
N
14
B
15
N
16
G
17
B
18
N
19
G
20
N
21
I
22
G
23
O
24
O
  1. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  2. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  3. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  4. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  5. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  6. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  7. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  8. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant
  9. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait
  10. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck
  11. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  12. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  13. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size
  14. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele
  15. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time
  16. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  17. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  18. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  19. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  20. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  21. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  22. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree
  23. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  24. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals