express thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”heterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypedrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironment“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiverate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timewhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesthe ultimatesource ofall newvariation50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait set of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traittwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrensystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilitychance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”heterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypedrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironment“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiverate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timewhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesthe ultimatesource ofall newvariation50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait set of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traittwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrensystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilitychance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luck

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
I
2
G
3
O
4
B
5
G
6
B
7
G
8
N
9
N
10
O
11
O
12
G
13
I
14
I
15
B
16
N
17
I
18
G
19
B
20
I
21
O
22
B
23
N
24
O
  1. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant
  2. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  3. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  4. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  5. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  6. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  7. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  8. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size
  9. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time
  10. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals
  11. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  12. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  13. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  14. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  15. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  16. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  17. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait
  18. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree
  19. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele
  20. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  21. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  22. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  23. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  24. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck