all daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentquantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timemovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allele“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiveexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencestwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”systematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypeheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigree50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait set of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation sizeall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentquantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timemovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the allele“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditiveexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencestwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”systematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypeheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigree50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait set of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation size

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
I
2
I
3
O
4
G
5
O
6
B
7
N
8
O
9
B
10
G
11
I
12
G
13
I
14
O
15
I
16
B
17
O
18
N
19
B
20
G
21
B
22
N
23
G
24
N
  1. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait
  2. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  3. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals
  4. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  5. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck
  6. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  7. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time
  8. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  9. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele
  10. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  11. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant
  12. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  13. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  14. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  15. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  16. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  17. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  18. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  19. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  20. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree
  21. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  22. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  23. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  24. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size