heterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypetwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnesssystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualschance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait heritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreequantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation size“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditivequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timeexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypetwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenthe ultimatesource ofall newvariationone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnesssystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualschance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait heritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreequantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesfavors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation size“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditivequantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover timeexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variant

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
B
2
B
3
I
4
I
5
G
6
N
7
B
8
I
9
O
10
O
11
O
12
B
13
G
14
G
15
G
16
N
17
I
18
B
19
N
20
G
21
N
22
O
23
O
24
I
  1. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  2. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  3. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  4. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  5. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  6. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  7. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele
  8. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait
  9. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals
  10. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck
  11. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  12. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  13. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree
  14. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  15. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  16. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  17. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  18. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  19. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size
  20. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  21. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time
  22. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  23. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  24. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant