50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait the ultimatesource ofall newvariationallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”favors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingtwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypeone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation size“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditivesystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitquantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover time50% of thesons of afemale carrierexpected tohave the trait the ultimatesource ofall newvariationallele that doesnot affect thereproductivefitness ofindividuals whocarry the alleleresults in theremoval ofnew mutationsare harmful tofitnessdrift effect on allelefrequencies whena populationoriginates via asmaller number ofpeople from alarger populationheterozygousindividualsare “carriers”favors an allelethat isbeneficial tpindividuals in agivenenvironmentmovement ofalleles from onepopulation intoanother throughinterbreedingtwo eggs (ova)are fertilized bytwo sperm andproduce twogeneticallyunique childrenwhen selectionfavorsheterogeneousoverhomozygousindividualsexpress thetrait if have twocopies of theassociatedgenetic variantheritable butnot readilypredictableformpedigreeheterozygousindividualshaveintermediatephenotypeone fertilized egg(ovum) splits anddevelops into twobabies with exactlythe same geneticinformationrate at whichdrift occurs isinverselyproportional topopulation size“Mendelian”inheritancepattern,dominant,recessive, oradditivesystematic differentialreproductivecontribution amonggenotypes due to thegenotypes’ effect onsurvival or fertilityall daughtersof a malewith the traitwill have thetraitproportion ofobservabledifferences in a traitbetween individualsin a population thatis due to geneticdifferencesquantify traitconcordancebetween apair of twinsset of allgenomes ina specifiedpopulationchance (random)element inreproduction,whose impactdepends onpopulationstructure and luckexample ofa somewhatadditivehuman traitquantitativechanges inallelefrequenciesover time

Complex Traits / Evolutionary Theory - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
B
2
I
3
B
4
G
5
G
6
O
7
B
8
O
9
B
10
O
11
I
12
G
13
B
14
I
15
N
16
G
17
N
18
I
19
I
20
G
21
N
22
O
23
O
24
N
  1. B-50% of the sons of a female carrier expected to have the trait
  2. I-the ultimate source of all new variation
  3. B-allele that does not affect the reproductive fitness of individuals who carry the allele
  4. G-results in the removal of new mutations are harmful to fitness
  5. G-drift effect on allele frequencies when a population originates via a smaller number of people from a larger population
  6. O-heterozygous individuals are “carriers”
  7. B-favors an allele that is beneficial tp individuals in a given environment
  8. O-movement of alleles from one population into another through interbreeding
  9. B-two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children
  10. O-when selection favors heterogeneous over homozygous individuals
  11. I-express the trait if have two copies of the associated genetic variant
  12. G-heritable but not readily predictable form pedigree
  13. B-heterozygous individuals have intermediate phenotype
  14. I-one fertilized egg (ovum) splits and develops into two babies with exactly the same genetic information
  15. N-rate at which drift occurs is inversely proportional to population size
  16. G-“Mendelian” inheritance pattern, dominant, recessive, or additive
  17. N-systematic differential reproductive contribution among genotypes due to the genotypes’ effect on survival or fertility
  18. I-all daughters of a male with the trait will have the trait
  19. I-proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences
  20. G-quantify trait concordance between a pair of twins
  21. N-set of all genomes in a specified population
  22. O-chance (random) element in reproduction, whose impact depends on population structure and luck
  23. O-example of a somewhat additive human trait
  24. N-quantitative changes in allele frequencies over time