OxymoronA figure of speechlinking twoopposite orcontradictorywords or ideastogether to form aneat paradoxRhetoricalQuestionA question askedby the speaker foreffect, rather thanbecause aresponse isneeded orexpected.RepetitionDeliberatelyrepeating a word orphrase two or moretimes in a text toadd emphasis orbring clarity to asubject or event.VoiceThe distinctive styleof expression of anauthor, narrator,speaker, or character,which is establishedby diction, point ofview, tone, and otherliterary devices.AllegoryA literary work inwhich nearly all of thecharacters, events,settings, and otherliteral elements of thestory have a second,symbolic meaning.ImageryDescriptive orfigurative languagethat attempts toevoke mental imagesby appealing to thereader’s senses ofsight, sound, smell,texture, or taste.SettingThe time andplace inwhich a storyunfolds.AnalogyA comparison thatexplains how twodissimilar things aresimilar in some ways,usually with thepurpose of explainingcomplex ideas ormaking a persuasiveargument.HyperboleAn extremeexaggerationused to makea point, oftenhumorously.ForeshadowingA detail in aliterary work thathints at events thatwill occur later,often to createsuspense orexpectation.AlliterationThe repetition of aninitial consonantsound in words thatare close together,such as within asingle sentence orline of poetry.IdiomA commonlyused figure ofspeech with ameaning thatdiffers from itsliteral meaning.MetaphorA figure of speechthat features acomparisonbetween twodisparate thingsthat are notliterally the same.ParodyIn literature, animitation ofanother literarywork that mocks,critiques, or makeslight of the original.MoodThe emotionalatmosphere of awork of literature,as evoked bysetting, imagery,word choice, style,and tone.Pointof viewThe perspectivefrom which theevents of a storyare reported tothe reader oraudience.ToneIn literature, theattitude of a writer,narrator, or speakertoward the subjectmatter, as expressedby style, word choice,or demeanour.SoliloquyThe humorous orsurprising effect ofa situation inwhich theoutcomes divergewidely fromexpectations.SimileA figure of speechin which twoobjects are directlycompared, usuallyincluding either“like” or “as” in thecomparison.PersonificationA type of metaphorin which humanattributes areassigned toinanimate objectsor abstract ideas.SymbolAnything that ismeant to representor evoke somethingelse, especially aconcrete objectmeant to representan intangible idea.SatireA literary style thatridicules humanvice or folly, oftenthrough humour,irony, andsarcasm.RhymeSounds thatare repeatedin the finalsyllables ofwords.MotifThe technique ofusing repetition of anidea, event, image,phrase, or symbolthroughout a literarywork to illuminateand expand themajor themes.OxymoronA figure of speechlinking twoopposite orcontradictorywords or ideastogether to form aneat paradoxRhetoricalQuestionA question askedby the speaker foreffect, rather thanbecause aresponse isneeded orexpected.RepetitionDeliberatelyrepeating a word orphrase two or moretimes in a text toadd emphasis orbring clarity to asubject or event.VoiceThe distinctive styleof expression of anauthor, narrator,speaker, or character,which is establishedby diction, point ofview, tone, and otherliterary devices.AllegoryA literary work inwhich nearly all of thecharacters, events,settings, and otherliteral elements of thestory have a second,symbolic meaning.ImageryDescriptive orfigurative languagethat attempts toevoke mental imagesby appealing to thereader’s senses ofsight, sound, smell,texture, or taste.SettingThe time andplace inwhich a storyunfolds.AnalogyA comparison thatexplains how twodissimilar things aresimilar in some ways,usually with thepurpose of explainingcomplex ideas ormaking a persuasiveargument.HyperboleAn extremeexaggerationused to makea point, oftenhumorously.ForeshadowingA detail in aliterary work thathints at events thatwill occur later,often to createsuspense orexpectation.AlliterationThe repetition of aninitial consonantsound in words thatare close together,such as within asingle sentence orline of poetry.IdiomA commonlyused figure ofspeech with ameaning thatdiffers from itsliteral meaning.MetaphorA figure of speechthat features acomparisonbetween twodisparate thingsthat are notliterally the same.ParodyIn literature, animitation ofanother literarywork that mocks,critiques, or makeslight of the original.MoodThe emotionalatmosphere of awork of literature,as evoked bysetting, imagery,word choice, style,and tone.Pointof viewThe perspectivefrom which theevents of a storyare reported tothe reader oraudience.ToneIn literature, theattitude of a writer,narrator, or speakertoward the subjectmatter, as expressedby style, word choice,or demeanour.SoliloquyThe humorous orsurprising effect ofa situation inwhich theoutcomes divergewidely fromexpectations.SimileA figure of speechin which twoobjects are directlycompared, usuallyincluding either“like” or “as” in thecomparison.PersonificationA type of metaphorin which humanattributes areassigned toinanimate objectsor abstract ideas.SymbolAnything that ismeant to representor evoke somethingelse, especially aconcrete objectmeant to representan intangible idea.SatireA literary style thatridicules humanvice or folly, oftenthrough humour,irony, andsarcasm.RhymeSounds thatare repeatedin the finalsyllables ofwords.MotifThe technique ofusing repetition of anidea, event, image,phrase, or symbolthroughout a literarywork to illuminateand expand themajor themes.

Literary Devices - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A figure of speech linking two opposite or contradictory words or ideas together to form a neat paradox
    Oxymoron
  2. A question asked by the speaker for effect, rather than because a response is needed or expected.
    Rhetorical Question
  3. Deliberately repeating a word or phrase two or more times in a text to add emphasis or bring clarity to a subject or event.
    Repetition
  4. The distinctive style of expression of an author, narrator, speaker, or character, which is established by diction, point of view, tone, and other literary devices.
    Voice
  5. A literary work in which nearly all of the characters, events, settings, and other literal elements of the story have a second, symbolic meaning.
    Allegory
  6. Descriptive or figurative language that attempts to evoke mental images by appealing to the reader’s senses of sight, sound, smell, texture, or taste.
    Imagery
  7. The time and place in which a story unfolds.
    Setting
  8. A comparison that explains how two dissimilar things are similar in some ways, usually with the purpose of explaining complex ideas or making a persuasive argument.
    Analogy
  9. An extreme exaggeration used to make a point, often humorously.
    Hyperbole
  10. A detail in a literary work that hints at events that will occur later, often to create suspense or expectation.
    Foreshadowing
  11. The repetition of an initial consonant sound in words that are close together, such as within a single sentence or line of poetry.
    Alliteration
  12. A commonly used figure of speech with a meaning that differs from its literal meaning.
    Idiom
  13. A figure of speech that features a comparison between two disparate things that are not literally the same.
    Metaphor
  14. In literature, an imitation of another literary work that mocks, critiques, or makes light of the original.
    Parody
  15. The emotional atmosphere of a work of literature, as evoked by setting, imagery, word choice, style, and tone.
    Mood
  16. The perspective from which the events of a story are reported to the reader or audience.
    Point of view
  17. In literature, the attitude of a writer, narrator, or speaker toward the subject matter, as expressed by style, word choice, or demeanour.
    Tone
  18. The humorous or surprising effect of a situation in which the outcomes diverge widely from expectations.
    Soliloquy
  19. A figure of speech in which two objects are directly compared, usually including either “like” or “as” in the comparison.
    Simile
  20. A type of metaphor in which human attributes are assigned to inanimate objects or abstract ideas.
    Personification
  21. Anything that is meant to represent or evoke something else, especially a concrete object meant to represent an intangible idea.
    Symbol
  22. A literary style that ridicules human vice or folly, often through humour, irony, and sarcasm.
    Satire
  23. Sounds that are repeated in the final syllables of words.
    Rhyme
  24. The technique of using repetition of an idea, event, image, phrase, or symbol throughout a literary work to illuminate and expand the major themes.
    Motif