Principles of IHL - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.

1. What does the principle of distinction require?
   To distinguish who should be attacked and who should be protected
2. What are the three principles of IHL?
   Distinction, Proportionality, and Precautions
3. How do the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precautions work together?
   They are complementary and must all be respected to make an attack lawful under IHL
4. What is a military objective according to IHL?
   A target that contributes to the military effort and can be lawfully attacked
5. When can a military objective be attacked under the proportionality principle?
   Only if civilian losses are not expected to outweigh the military advantage
6. What should be done if it becomes clear that a target is not a military objective?
   The attack should be canceled or suspended
7. What is the legal status of an attack that fails to respect distinction, proportionality, and precautions?
   Such an attack would be considered unlawful under IHL
8. Do the principles of IHL apply only to specific reasons for war?
   No, they apply regardless of the reasons for war
9. What does the principle of precautions require?
   Constant care to avoid harming civilians and civilian objects
10. What does IHL require if an attack may affect the civilian population?
    Effective advance warning must be given unless circumstances do not permit it
11. What kind of attacks are prohibited under the principle of distinction?
    Indiscriminate attacks
12. What is the primary goal of IHL?
    To set agreed rules for how wars are waged and protect civilians from the effects of hostilities
13. What does IHL primarily aim to protect during armed conflicts?
    Civilian population
14. What are passive precautions under IHL?
    Steps taken to protect civilians and civilian objects under one's control from attacks
15. Why are indiscriminate attacks prohibited in IHL?
    They do not distinguish between military targets and civilians, leading to unnecessary harm
16. Upon whom does IHL focus?
    Civilians, combatants, and those who are no longer in the fight
17. What are indiscriminate attacks?
    Attacks that strike military and civilian targets without making a distinction between them
18. What are the two types of precautions in IHL?
    Active precautions (during attacks) and passive precautions (protection against attacks)
19. What is the purpose of advance warnings under the principle of precautions?
    To give civilians time to evacuate or take shelter
20. What is prohibited under the principle of distinction?
    Direct attacks against civilians and civilian objects
21. What types of targets are legal to attack according to the principles of distinction?
    Military objectives, including combatants
22. What is the principle of proportionality concerned with?
    Balancing military advantage and potential civilian harm
23. What is an example of an active precaution in IHL?
    Verifying that a target is a military objective before attacking
24. What should be done before an attack that may affect the civilian population?
    An effective advance warning should be given unless circumstances do not permit it