(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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are unintended, often predictable, physiological effects that are usually well tolerated by patients. They occur at the usual prescribed dose and may be immediate (e.g., dizziness) or delayed (e.g., constipation). For hospitalized patients, you
Side Effects
used in acutely ill (rapid onset of disease) – critically ill – may be needed to sustain life
Acute Therapy
a decreasing response to repeated doses of a medication. The person then requires more of the drug to achieve the desired effect.
Tolerance
The transport of a drug by the bloodstream to its site of action
Distribution
The elimination of drugs from the body
Kidneys (main organ)
Liver
Bowel
Lungs
Exocrine glands (breast milk)
Excrection
prevent illness – antibiotic before surgery – traveling to geographic area where a given disease is known to be endemic
Prophylactic Therapy
The cellular processes involved in the drug and cell interaction
Drug Actions
are harmful, unintended, usually unpredicted reactions to a drug administered at the normal dosage. They are more severe than side effects and often require discontinuation of the drug. The FDA defines severe adverse reactions as those that 1) a
Adverse reactions
medications that can block the usual receptor activity that endogenous compounds regulate or the receptor activity of other medications
Antagonist
The biochemical alteration of a drug into an inactive metabolite, a more soluble compound, a more potent active metabolite, or a less active metabolite
Metabolism
The time it takes for the drug to elicit a therapeutic response
Onset
taking two different pain relievers, like aspirin and acetaminophen, together
Additive Effect
(nonproprietary name)
Name given by the United States Adopted Names Council
Generic
Name
Protein binding capacity
Albumin - large molecule – carries most protein-bound drug molecules – only limited amount that is not bound if it binds to albumin
Unbound is considered "free" if albumin is low – most of the drug is unbound – this
Protien Binding
unexpected, abnormal, or peculiar responses to medications. Idiosyncratic reactions may take the form of extreme sensitivity to a medication, lack of response, or a paradoxical (opposite of expected) response, such as agitation in response to a s
Idiosyncratic reactions
Multiple system of check and balances
Legible and correct orders
Appropriate consultation
Check medication order 3 times
7 rights of mediation administration
Preventing Errors
Languages spoken
Health beliefs and practices
Cultural Assessment
The drug has a registered trademark; use of the name is restricted by the drug’s patent owner (usually the manufacturer)
Trade Name
Enteral (GI tract)
oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, sublingual,
Parenteral (not GI)
sublingual, IM, ID, intrathecal, intraarticular
bypass first-pass effect but still must be absorbed by the cells and tissues before they can exert their pharmacol
Routes
The time it takes for a drug to reach its maximum therapeutic response
Peak
Lack of knowledge or information
Faulty communication
Equipment errors
Calculation and measurement errors
Medication Errors
The time a drug concentration is sufficient to elicit a therapeutic response
Duration
The time it takes for one half of the original amount of a drug to be removed from the body
A measure of the rate at which a drug is removed from the body
Most drugs considered to be effectively removed after about five half-lives
Half-life
Movement of a drug from its site of administration into the bloodstream for distribution to the tissues
Absorption
