PotentialEnergyThe stored energy ofan object due to itsposition or condition;for example,gravitational potentialenergy depends onheight.JoulesThe unit ofmeasurement forwork and energy;defined as the workdone when a force ofone newton movesan object one meter.MassThe amount of matterin an object, typicallymeasured inkilograms (kg); itinfluences theamount of forceneeded to move theobject.EfficiencyThe ratio of usefulwork output to thetotal work input ina system, usuallyexpressed as apercentage.MechanicalAdvantageThe factor by which amachine multipliesthe input force;calculated by dividingthe output force bythe input force.  InertiaThe tendency of anobject to resistchanges in its stateof motion; an objectat rest tends to stayat rest, and an objectin motion tends tostay in motion.AccelerationThe rate of changeof velocity of anobject; it occurswhen an objectspeeds up, slowsdown, or changesdirection.PowerThe rate at which work isdone or energy is transferred;calculated as𝑃=𝑊𝑡P=tW​and measured in watts (W).GearA rotating machinepart with teeth thatmeshes withanother gear totransmit force andmotion.LeverA simple machineconsisting of arigid bar thatpivots on a pointcalled a fulcrum tolift or move heavyobjects.SimpleMachineA basic mechanicaldevice for applyinga force and makingwork easier,including levers,pulleys, andinclined planes.KineticEnergyThe energy of an object due to its motion;calculated as𝐾𝐸=12𝑚𝑣2KE=21​mv2(where𝑚m is mass and𝑣v is velocity).WorkDoneThe total workcompleted by a forceacting over adistance; measuredin joules and canrefer to the output ofa machine or system.ForceA push or pull onan object that cancause it to changeits motion;measured innewtons (N).OutputThe result oreffect producedby a mechanicalsystem after theinput force isapplied.WorkThe amount of energytransferred when a force isapplied to move an objectover a distance; calculatedas𝑊=𝐹×𝐷W=F×D.WattsThe unit ofmeasurement forpower; one wattequals one jouleof work done inone second.EnergyThe capacity to dowork; can exist invarious forms,such as kinetic,potential, thermal,and more.DistanceThe length of thepath an objectmoves while theforce is applied;measured inmeters (m).FrictionThe resistancethat one surface orobject encounterswhen moving overanother; it acts toslow down or stopmotion.MotionThe change inposition of anobject over timerelative to areference point.InputThe force orenergy suppliedto a mechanicalsystem toperform work.  SystemA group ofinteractingcomponents thatwork together toperform a specificfunction, such as amechanical system.PulleyA simple machineconsisting of a wheelwith a rope or chainthat helps lift heavyobjects by changingthe direction of theforce applied.  PotentialEnergyThe stored energy ofan object due to itsposition or condition;for example,gravitational potentialenergy depends onheight.JoulesThe unit ofmeasurement forwork and energy;defined as the workdone when a force ofone newton movesan object one meter.MassThe amount of matterin an object, typicallymeasured inkilograms (kg); itinfluences theamount of forceneeded to move theobject.EfficiencyThe ratio of usefulwork output to thetotal work input ina system, usuallyexpressed as apercentage.MechanicalAdvantageThe factor by which amachine multipliesthe input force;calculated by dividingthe output force bythe input force.  InertiaThe tendency of anobject to resistchanges in its stateof motion; an objectat rest tends to stayat rest, and an objectin motion tends tostay in motion.AccelerationThe rate of changeof velocity of anobject; it occurswhen an objectspeeds up, slowsdown, or changesdirection.PowerThe rate at which work isdone or energy is transferred;calculated as𝑃=𝑊𝑡P=tW​and measured in watts (W).GearA rotating machinepart with teeth thatmeshes withanother gear totransmit force andmotion.LeverA simple machineconsisting of arigid bar thatpivots on a pointcalled a fulcrum tolift or move heavyobjects.SimpleMachineA basic mechanicaldevice for applyinga force and makingwork easier,including levers,pulleys, andinclined planes.KineticEnergyThe energy of an object due to its motion;calculated as𝐾𝐸=12𝑚𝑣2KE=21​mv2(where𝑚m is mass and𝑣v is velocity).WorkDoneThe total workcompleted by a forceacting over adistance; measuredin joules and canrefer to the output ofa machine or system.ForceA push or pull onan object that cancause it to changeits motion;measured innewtons (N).OutputThe result oreffect producedby a mechanicalsystem after theinput force isapplied.WorkThe amount of energytransferred when a force isapplied to move an objectover a distance; calculatedas𝑊=𝐹×𝐷W=F×D.WattsThe unit ofmeasurement forpower; one wattequals one jouleof work done inone second.EnergyThe capacity to dowork; can exist invarious forms,such as kinetic,potential, thermal,and more.DistanceThe length of thepath an objectmoves while theforce is applied;measured inmeters (m).FrictionThe resistancethat one surface orobject encounterswhen moving overanother; it acts toslow down or stopmotion.MotionThe change inposition of anobject over timerelative to areference point.InputThe force orenergy suppliedto a mechanicalsystem toperform work.  SystemA group ofinteractingcomponents thatwork together toperform a specificfunction, such as amechanical system.PulleyA simple machineconsisting of a wheelwith a rope or chainthat helps lift heavyobjects by changingthe direction of theforce applied.  

Principles of Engineering - Energy - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The stored energy of an object due to its position or condition; for example, gravitational potential energy depends on height.
    Potential Energy
  2. The unit of measurement for work and energy; defined as the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter.
    Joules
  3. The amount of matter in an object, typically measured in kilograms (kg); it influences the amount of force needed to move the object.
    Mass
  4. The ratio of useful work output to the total work input in a system, usually expressed as a percentage.
    Efficiency
  5. The factor by which a machine multiplies the input force; calculated by dividing the output force by the input force.
    Mechanical Advantage
  6. The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion; an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion.
    Inertia
  7. The rate of change of velocity of an object; it occurs when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.
    Acceleration
  8. The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred; calculated as 𝑃 = 𝑊 𝑡 P= t W ​ and measured in watts (W).
    Power
  9. A rotating machine part with teeth that meshes with another gear to transmit force and motion.
    Gear
  10. A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that pivots on a point called a fulcrum to lift or move heavy objects.
    Lever
  11. A basic mechanical device for applying a force and making work easier, including levers, pulleys, and inclined planes.
    Simple Machine
  12. The energy of an object due to its motion; calculated as 𝐾 𝐸 = 1 2 𝑚 𝑣 2 KE= 2 1 ​ mv 2 (where 𝑚 m is mass and 𝑣 v is velocity).
    Kinetic Energy
  13. The total work completed by a force acting over a distance; measured in joules and can refer to the output of a machine or system.
    Work Done
  14. A push or pull on an object that can cause it to change its motion; measured in newtons (N).
    Force
  15. The result or effect produced by a mechanical system after the input force is applied.
    Output
  16. The amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object over a distance; calculated as 𝑊 = 𝐹 × 𝐷 W=F×D.
    Work
  17. The unit of measurement for power; one watt equals one joule of work done in one second.
    Watts
  18. The capacity to do work; can exist in various forms, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and more.
    Energy
  19. The length of the path an object moves while the force is applied; measured in meters (m).
    Distance
  20. The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another; it acts to slow down or stop motion.
    Friction
  21. The change in position of an object over time relative to a reference point.
    Motion
  22. The force or energy supplied to a mechanical system to perform work.
    Input
  23. A group of interacting components that work together to perform a specific function, such as a mechanical system.
    System
  24. A simple machine consisting of a wheel with a rope or chain that helps lift heavy objects by changing the direction of the force applied.
    Pulley