DistanceThe length of thepath an objectmoves while theforce is applied;measured inmeters (m).InertiaThe tendency of anobject to resistchanges in its stateof motion; an objectat rest tends to stayat rest, and an objectin motion tends tostay in motion.ForceA push or pull onan object that cancause it to changeits motion;measured innewtons (N).PotentialEnergyThe stored energy ofan object due to itsposition or condition;for example,gravitational potentialenergy depends onheight.SimpleMachineA basic mechanicaldevice for applyinga force and makingwork easier,including levers,pulleys, andinclined planes.KineticEnergyThe energy of an object due to its motion;calculated as𝐾𝐸=12𝑚𝑣2KE=21​mv2(where𝑚m is mass and𝑣v is velocity).WattsThe unit ofmeasurement forpower; one wattequals one jouleof work done inone second.EnergyThe capacity to dowork; can exist invarious forms,such as kinetic,potential, thermal,and more.WorkDoneThe total workcompleted by a forceacting over adistance; measuredin joules and canrefer to the output ofa machine or system.JoulesThe unit ofmeasurement forwork and energy;defined as the workdone when a force ofone newton movesan object one meter.MechanicalAdvantageThe factor by which amachine multipliesthe input force;calculated by dividingthe output force bythe input force.  EfficiencyThe ratio of usefulwork output to thetotal work input ina system, usuallyexpressed as apercentage.MotionThe change inposition of anobject over timerelative to areference point.GearA rotating machinepart with teeth thatmeshes withanother gear totransmit force andmotion.LeverA simple machineconsisting of arigid bar thatpivots on a pointcalled a fulcrum tolift or move heavyobjects.WorkThe amount of energytransferred when a force isapplied to move an objectover a distance; calculatedas𝑊=𝐹×𝐷W=F×D.InputThe force orenergy suppliedto a mechanicalsystem toperform work.  PulleyA simple machineconsisting of a wheelwith a rope or chainthat helps lift heavyobjects by changingthe direction of theforce applied.  MassThe amount of matterin an object, typicallymeasured inkilograms (kg); itinfluences theamount of forceneeded to move theobject.SystemA group ofinteractingcomponents thatwork together toperform a specificfunction, such as amechanical system.FrictionThe resistancethat one surface orobject encounterswhen moving overanother; it acts toslow down or stopmotion.PowerThe rate at which work isdone or energy is transferred;calculated as𝑃=𝑊𝑡P=tW​and measured in watts (W).OutputThe result oreffect producedby a mechanicalsystem after theinput force isapplied.AccelerationThe rate of changeof velocity of anobject; it occurswhen an objectspeeds up, slowsdown, or changesdirection.DistanceThe length of thepath an objectmoves while theforce is applied;measured inmeters (m).InertiaThe tendency of anobject to resistchanges in its stateof motion; an objectat rest tends to stayat rest, and an objectin motion tends tostay in motion.ForceA push or pull onan object that cancause it to changeits motion;measured innewtons (N).PotentialEnergyThe stored energy ofan object due to itsposition or condition;for example,gravitational potentialenergy depends onheight.SimpleMachineA basic mechanicaldevice for applyinga force and makingwork easier,including levers,pulleys, andinclined planes.KineticEnergyThe energy of an object due to its motion;calculated as𝐾𝐸=12𝑚𝑣2KE=21​mv2(where𝑚m is mass and𝑣v is velocity).WattsThe unit ofmeasurement forpower; one wattequals one jouleof work done inone second.EnergyThe capacity to dowork; can exist invarious forms,such as kinetic,potential, thermal,and more.WorkDoneThe total workcompleted by a forceacting over adistance; measuredin joules and canrefer to the output ofa machine or system.JoulesThe unit ofmeasurement forwork and energy;defined as the workdone when a force ofone newton movesan object one meter.MechanicalAdvantageThe factor by which amachine multipliesthe input force;calculated by dividingthe output force bythe input force.  EfficiencyThe ratio of usefulwork output to thetotal work input ina system, usuallyexpressed as apercentage.MotionThe change inposition of anobject over timerelative to areference point.GearA rotating machinepart with teeth thatmeshes withanother gear totransmit force andmotion.LeverA simple machineconsisting of arigid bar thatpivots on a pointcalled a fulcrum tolift or move heavyobjects.WorkThe amount of energytransferred when a force isapplied to move an objectover a distance; calculatedas𝑊=𝐹×𝐷W=F×D.InputThe force orenergy suppliedto a mechanicalsystem toperform work.  PulleyA simple machineconsisting of a wheelwith a rope or chainthat helps lift heavyobjects by changingthe direction of theforce applied.  MassThe amount of matterin an object, typicallymeasured inkilograms (kg); itinfluences theamount of forceneeded to move theobject.SystemA group ofinteractingcomponents thatwork together toperform a specificfunction, such as amechanical system.FrictionThe resistancethat one surface orobject encounterswhen moving overanother; it acts toslow down or stopmotion.PowerThe rate at which work isdone or energy is transferred;calculated as𝑃=𝑊𝑡P=tW​and measured in watts (W).OutputThe result oreffect producedby a mechanicalsystem after theinput force isapplied.AccelerationThe rate of changeof velocity of anobject; it occurswhen an objectspeeds up, slowsdown, or changesdirection.

Principles of Engineering - Energy - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The length of the path an object moves while the force is applied; measured in meters (m).
    Distance
  2. The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion; an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion.
    Inertia
  3. A push or pull on an object that can cause it to change its motion; measured in newtons (N).
    Force
  4. The stored energy of an object due to its position or condition; for example, gravitational potential energy depends on height.
    Potential Energy
  5. A basic mechanical device for applying a force and making work easier, including levers, pulleys, and inclined planes.
    Simple Machine
  6. The energy of an object due to its motion; calculated as 𝐾 𝐸 = 1 2 𝑚 𝑣 2 KE= 2 1 ​ mv 2 (where 𝑚 m is mass and 𝑣 v is velocity).
    Kinetic Energy
  7. The unit of measurement for power; one watt equals one joule of work done in one second.
    Watts
  8. The capacity to do work; can exist in various forms, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and more.
    Energy
  9. The total work completed by a force acting over a distance; measured in joules and can refer to the output of a machine or system.
    Work Done
  10. The unit of measurement for work and energy; defined as the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter.
    Joules
  11. The factor by which a machine multiplies the input force; calculated by dividing the output force by the input force.
    Mechanical Advantage
  12. The ratio of useful work output to the total work input in a system, usually expressed as a percentage.
    Efficiency
  13. The change in position of an object over time relative to a reference point.
    Motion
  14. A rotating machine part with teeth that meshes with another gear to transmit force and motion.
    Gear
  15. A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that pivots on a point called a fulcrum to lift or move heavy objects.
    Lever
  16. The amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object over a distance; calculated as 𝑊 = 𝐹 × 𝐷 W=F×D.
    Work
  17. The force or energy supplied to a mechanical system to perform work.
    Input
  18. A simple machine consisting of a wheel with a rope or chain that helps lift heavy objects by changing the direction of the force applied.
    Pulley
  19. The amount of matter in an object, typically measured in kilograms (kg); it influences the amount of force needed to move the object.
    Mass
  20. A group of interacting components that work together to perform a specific function, such as a mechanical system.
    System
  21. The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another; it acts to slow down or stop motion.
    Friction
  22. The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred; calculated as 𝑃 = 𝑊 𝑡 P= t W ​ and measured in watts (W).
    Power
  23. The result or effect produced by a mechanical system after the input force is applied.
    Output
  24. The rate of change of velocity of an object; it occurs when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.
    Acceleration