Policymakersneed to target abroader and morediverse set ofactors thatextends across thesupply chain What is themain policyimplicationmentioned byCory, Lerner,and Osgood?Non-emittingindustries haveconnections tocarbon-intensiveinputs and their salesto downstreamemitters Why doesopposition toclimate actioncome fromindustries beyondthe highest-emitting ones?Characteristicsof theworkforce andthe corporatestructure of afirmWhich internalsocial factorscould impact afirm's positionon climatepolicy? Companies may riskbacklash or customer lossif engage in public policydebates. Democrats,Republicans, andIndependents say theywould be less likely topurchase from a companythat endorsed a candidatefrom the opposing party. What do Americanswanting businessesto stay quiet meanfor companiesconsidering takingpublic policystances? Inside lobbyinginvolves directinteraction withpolicymakers toinfluence decisions,whereas outsidelobbying relies onpublic pressure andgrass root efforts.What is thedifferencebetween insidelobbying andoutsidelobbying?  Asian adults,Black adultsandDemocrats Between 2022-2024,support forbusinesses takingpublic stances onpolitical events hasdeclined mostnotably among whichgroups?Cost of outsidelobbying increases aspoliticization increasesbecause the higher thesalience of policy, themore likely politicianslisten to public opinion. Why doespoliticizationdrive businessactors towardinsidelobbying?Customers mayface increasedcosts and thecompany mayhave reducedprofitability Why would “green”producers andsuppliers facenegative exposureto carbontaxation? Far fewerAmerican adultswant businessesto speak publiclyon salientpolitical issues.How does theGallup articlesupport theargument Dur &Mateo (2023) paperon politicization andlobbying strategy?U.S. adults are morewilling to hear frombusinesses on climatechange, mental health,diversity, equity,inclusion, free speech,and healthcare issues Are there anypublic policy areaswhere Americansare more open tobusinessinvolvement?Politicisation –the extent towhich the policyis publiclycontested andsalient. Not only conditional onthe resources and typeof policy underconsideration, thedifference in lobbyingstrategy acrossdifferent types ofinterest groups isaffected by [ blank ]?Outside lobbyingincreases theirchances to influencepolicy by mobilizingpublic support andoffers an opportunity toconnect to potentialsupporters among thebroader public. Why can we expectcitizen groups (i.e:consumer groups,labor unions etc.) togenerally rely moreon outsidelobbying?Free! Insidelobbying andoutsidelobbying How do firms likelyto be negativelyimpacted by carbonpricing make theirpreferences onclimate policyheard? Gun laws,immigration,internationalconflicts, abortion,and endorsementof specificpoliticians What policyissues are theleast popularfor businessesto give input in? The analysis wouldcombine asubjective (self-reported) and anobjective (directlyobserved) measureof lobbying strategy. Why did thepaper employ acombination ofevidence froma survey andTwitter data? Policymakersneed to target abroader and morediverse set ofactors thatextends across thesupply chain What is themain policyimplicationmentioned byCory, Lerner,and Osgood?Non-emittingindustries haveconnections tocarbon-intensiveinputs and their salesto downstreamemitters Why doesopposition toclimate actioncome fromindustries beyondthe highest-emitting ones?Characteristicsof theworkforce andthe corporatestructure of afirmWhich internalsocial factorscould impact afirm's positionon climatepolicy? Companies may riskbacklash or customer lossif engage in public policydebates. Democrats,Republicans, andIndependents say theywould be less likely topurchase from a companythat endorsed a candidatefrom the opposing party. What do Americanswanting businessesto stay quiet meanfor companiesconsidering takingpublic policystances? Inside lobbyinginvolves directinteraction withpolicymakers toinfluence decisions,whereas outsidelobbying relies onpublic pressure andgrass root efforts.What is thedifferencebetween insidelobbying andoutsidelobbying?  Asian adults,Black adultsandDemocrats Between 2022-2024,support forbusinesses takingpublic stances onpolitical events hasdeclined mostnotably among whichgroups?Cost of outsidelobbying increases aspoliticization increasesbecause the higher thesalience of policy, themore likely politicianslisten to public opinion. Why doespoliticizationdrive businessactors towardinsidelobbying?Customers mayface increasedcosts and thecompany mayhave reducedprofitability Why would “green”producers andsuppliers facenegative exposureto carbontaxation? Far fewerAmerican adultswant businessesto speak publiclyon salientpolitical issues.How does theGallup articlesupport theargument Dur &Mateo (2023) paperon politicization andlobbying strategy?U.S. adults are morewilling to hear frombusinesses on climatechange, mental health,diversity, equity,inclusion, free speech,and healthcare issues Are there anypublic policy areaswhere Americansare more open tobusinessinvolvement?Politicisation –the extent towhich the policyis publiclycontested andsalient. Not only conditional onthe resources and typeof policy underconsideration, thedifference in lobbyingstrategy acrossdifferent types ofinterest groups isaffected by [ blank ]?Outside lobbyingincreases theirchances to influencepolicy by mobilizingpublic support andoffers an opportunity toconnect to potentialsupporters among thebroader public. Why can we expectcitizen groups (i.e:consumer groups,labor unions etc.) togenerally rely moreon outsidelobbying?Free! Insidelobbying andoutsidelobbying How do firms likelyto be negativelyimpacted by carbonpricing make theirpreferences onclimate policyheard? Gun laws,immigration,internationalconflicts, abortion,and endorsementof specificpoliticians What policyissues are theleast popularfor businessesto give input in? The analysis wouldcombine asubjective (self-reported) and anobjective (directlyobserved) measureof lobbying strategy. Why did thepaper employ acombination ofevidence froma survey andTwitter data? 

Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. What is the main policy implication mentioned by Cory, Lerner, and Osgood?
    Policymakers need to target a broader and more diverse set of actors that extends across the supply chain
  2. Why does opposition to climate action come from industries beyond the highest-emitting ones?
    Non-emitting industries have connections to carbon-intensive inputs and their sales to downstream emitters
  3. Which internal social factors could impact a firm's position on climate policy?
    Characteristics of the workforce and the corporate structure of a firm
  4. What do Americans wanting businesses to stay quiet mean for companies considering taking public policy stances?
    Companies may risk backlash or customer loss if engage in public policy debates. Democrats, Republicans, and Independents say they would be less likely to purchase from a company that endorsed a candidate from the opposing party.
  5. What is the difference between inside lobbying and outside lobbying?
    Inside lobbying involves direct interaction with policymakers to influence decisions, whereas outside lobbying relies on public pressure and grass root efforts.
  6. Between 2022-2024, support for businesses taking public stances on political events has declined most notably among which groups?
    Asian adults, Black adults and Democrats
  7. Why does politicization drive business actors toward inside lobbying?
    Cost of outside lobbying increases as politicization increases because the higher the salience of policy, the more likely politicians listen to public opinion.
  8. Why would “green” producers and suppliers face negative exposure to carbon taxation?
    Customers may face increased costs and the company may have reduced profitability
  9. How does the Gallup article support the argument Dur & Mateo (2023) paper on politicization and lobbying strategy?
    Far fewer American adults want businesses to speak publicly on salient political issues.
  10. Are there any public policy areas where Americans are more open to business involvement?
    U.S. adults are more willing to hear from businesses on climate change, mental health, diversity, equity, inclusion, free speech, and healthcare issues
  11. Not only conditional on the resources and type of policy under consideration, the difference in lobbying strategy across different types of interest groups is affected by [ blank ]?
    Politicisation – the extent to which the policy is publicly contested and salient.
  12. Why can we expect citizen groups (i.e: consumer groups, labor unions etc.) to generally rely more on outside lobbying?
    Outside lobbying increases their chances to influence policy by mobilizing public support and offers an opportunity to connect to potential supporters among the broader public.
  13. Free!
  14. How do firms likely to be negatively impacted by carbon pricing make their preferences on climate policy heard?
    Inside lobbying and outside lobbying
  15. What policy issues are the least popular for businesses to give input in?
    Gun laws, immigration, international conflicts, abortion, and endorsement of specific politicians
  16. Why did the paper employ a combination of evidence from a survey and Twitter data?
    The analysis would combine a subjective (self-reported) and an objective (directly observed) measure of lobbying strategy.