TriangleTraderefers to a system oftransatlantic tradeduring the 16th to19th centuries,involving three mainregions: Europe,Africa, and theAmericasEstates -General(les ÉtatsGénéraux)FrenchParliamenttheRenaissanceManLeonardoda VinciCharlesIHe put his enemies inprison without trials,high taxes, angeredPuritans, he dissolvedParliament and had tocall them backbecause he neededthe money & then losthis head.EnglishBill ofRightslandmark documentsigned by William &Mary that limited thepowers of themonarchy, establishedParliament's authority& outlined key civilrights.NetherlandssettledNew Yorkbut lost itto EnglandSpanishArmadaInvasion force w/130 ships &30,000 men sentthru the Englishchannel by Philip IIto attempt toinvade EnglandHenryVIIIEnglish kingwho created theChurch ofEngland in orderto grant himselfa divorceEdict ofWormsthe edict issuedby the Pope thatexcommunicatedMartin Luther forhis criticism ofthe Churchnobles,clergy,townspeople,peasantssocialclasses ofRenaissancesocietyliberalstudieshistory,philosophy,grammar,poetry,musicprintingpressinventedaround 1440by JohannesGutenbergLutherstarted theReformationwhen hecriticized theCatholicChurchabsolutisma political doctrine andsystem of governmentin which a single rulerholds supreme andunrestricted power,often justified by theprinciple of divine right.ColumbianExchangethe exchange ofplants, animals,diseases, people,and ideas betweenthe Old World(Europe, Asia, andAfrica) and the NewWorld (the Americas)JamesIhad theBibletranslatedinto EnglishSpainsettled theAmericasduringcolonizationEdict ofNantesRecognizedCatholicism as theofficial religion ofFrance butprovided thatProtestants couldpractice freelyThirtyYears'Wara devastating conflictprimarily fought in CentralEurope in the Holy RomanEmpire, rooted in religioustensions between Catholicsand Protestants, as well aspolitical power strugglesamong European statesFrancesettled inNorthAmerica; lost7 Years' Warvernacularthe languagethat thepeoplespeakMachiavelliwrote thePrince (bookon how tobe a ruler)LouisXIVthe bestexampleofabsolutismHenryIVFrench Kingwho convertedto Catholicismto prevent morereligiousfightingGod,Gold,GloryGod,Gold,Gloryexcommunicatedkicked outof theCatholicChurchWilliamandMarysigned EnglishBill of Rights inorder tobecome king &queen ofEnglandVersailles"GildedCage" fornobility builtby the SunKingJamestownfirstsuccessfulBritishcolony inAmericaGoldenAge ofEnglandthe yearsof thereign ofElizabeth IPrussian rulerwho created astrong centralgovernment &powerfulmilitaryFrederickI (theGreat)Bourbonfamily nameof Henry IV,Louis XIII &Louis XIVGloriousRevolutionin 1688, Williamand Mary tookthe Englishthrone with littleto nobloodshedMaryIbecomesQueen ofEngland afterdeath of herbrotherEdwawrd VIPeace ofWestphaliaended the ThirtyYears' War &established thatnations coulddetermine their ownreligions and governwithout externalinterferenceMariaTheresaabsolutist rulerof Austria whohad support ofthe commonpeopleJohnCalvinReformer whomostly agreedwith MartinLuther but alsopreached aboutHuguenotFrenchProtestantsecularismfocusing onhumanachievementrather thanthe ChurchJanVanEyckfirstpainter touse oilpaintsfavorablebalanceof tradeexportingmore thanyouimportNorthernRenaissancethinkers whomergedhumanistideas w/Christianity.Milan,Venice,Florencewhere theRenaissancebeganSistineChapelone of themost famouscreations ofMichelangeloTriangleTraderefers to a system oftransatlantic tradeduring the 16th to19th centuries,involving three mainregions: Europe,Africa, and theAmericasEstates -General(les ÉtatsGénéraux)FrenchParliamenttheRenaissanceManLeonardoda VinciCharlesIHe put his enemies inprison without trials,high taxes, angeredPuritans, he dissolvedParliament and had tocall them backbecause he neededthe money & then losthis head.EnglishBill ofRightslandmark documentsigned by William &Mary that limited thepowers of themonarchy, establishedParliament's authority& outlined key civilrights.NetherlandssettledNew Yorkbut lost itto EnglandSpanishArmadaInvasion force w/130 ships &30,000 men sentthru the Englishchannel by Philip IIto attempt toinvade EnglandHenryVIIIEnglish kingwho created theChurch ofEngland in orderto grant himselfa divorceEdict ofWormsthe edict issuedby the Pope thatexcommunicatedMartin Luther forhis criticism ofthe Churchnobles,clergy,townspeople,peasantssocialclasses ofRenaissancesocietyliberalstudieshistory,philosophy,grammar,poetry,musicprintingpressinventedaround 1440by JohannesGutenbergLutherstarted theReformationwhen hecriticized theCatholicChurchabsolutisma political doctrine andsystem of governmentin which a single rulerholds supreme andunrestricted power,often justified by theprinciple of divine right.ColumbianExchangethe exchange ofplants, animals,diseases, people,and ideas betweenthe Old World(Europe, Asia, andAfrica) and the NewWorld (the Americas)JamesIhad theBibletranslatedinto EnglishSpainsettled theAmericasduringcolonizationEdict ofNantesRecognizedCatholicism as theofficial religion ofFrance butprovided thatProtestants couldpractice freelyThirtyYears'Wara devastating conflictprimarily fought in CentralEurope in the Holy RomanEmpire, rooted in religioustensions between Catholicsand Protestants, as well aspolitical power strugglesamong European statesFrancesettled inNorthAmerica; lost7 Years' Warvernacularthe languagethat thepeoplespeakMachiavelliwrote thePrince (bookon how tobe a ruler)LouisXIVthe bestexampleofabsolutismHenryIVFrench Kingwho convertedto Catholicismto prevent morereligiousfightingGod,Gold,GloryGod,Gold,Gloryexcommunicatedkicked outof theCatholicChurchWilliamandMarysigned EnglishBill of Rights inorder tobecome king &queen ofEnglandVersailles"GildedCage" fornobility builtby the SunKingJamestownfirstsuccessfulBritishcolony inAmericaGoldenAge ofEnglandthe yearsof thereign ofElizabeth IPrussian rulerwho created astrong centralgovernment &powerfulmilitaryFrederickI (theGreat)Bourbonfamily nameof Henry IV,Louis XIII &Louis XIVGloriousRevolutionin 1688, Williamand Mary tookthe Englishthrone with littleto nobloodshedMaryIbecomesQueen ofEngland afterdeath of herbrotherEdwawrd VIPeace ofWestphaliaended the ThirtyYears' War &established thatnations coulddetermine their ownreligions and governwithout externalinterferenceMariaTheresaabsolutist rulerof Austria whohad support ofthe commonpeopleJohnCalvinReformer whomostly agreedwith MartinLuther but alsopreached aboutHuguenotFrenchProtestantsecularismfocusing onhumanachievementrather thanthe ChurchJanVanEyckfirstpainter touse oilpaintsfavorablebalanceof tradeexportingmore thanyouimportNorthernRenaissancethinkers whomergedhumanistideas w/Christianity.Milan,Venice,Florencewhere theRenaissancebeganSistineChapelone of themost famouscreations ofMichelangelo

First Semester Review BINGO!! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. refers to a system of transatlantic trade during the 16th to 19th centuries, involving three main regions: Europe, Africa, and the Americas
    Triangle Trade
  2. French Parliament
    Estates -General (les États Généraux)
  3. Leonardo da Vinci
    the Renaissance Man
  4. He put his enemies in prison without trials, high taxes, angered Puritans, he dissolved Parliament and had to call them back because he needed the money & then lost his head.
    Charles I
  5. landmark document signed by William & Mary that limited the powers of the monarchy, established Parliament's authority & outlined key civil rights.
    English Bill of Rights
  6. settled New York but lost it to England
    Netherlands
  7. Invasion force w/ 130 ships & 30,000 men sent thru the English channel by Philip II to attempt to invade England
    Spanish Armada
  8. English king who created the Church of England in order to grant himself a divorce
    Henry VIII
  9. the edict issued by the Pope that excommunicated Martin Luther for his criticism of the Church
    Edict of Worms
  10. social classes of Renaissance society
    nobles, clergy, townspeople, peasants
  11. history, philosophy, grammar, poetry, music
    liberal studies
  12. invented around 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg
    printing press
  13. started the Reformation when he criticized the Catholic Church
    Luther
  14. a political doctrine and system of government in which a single ruler holds supreme and unrestricted power, often justified by the principle of divine right.
    absolutism
  15. the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas between the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas)
    Columbian Exchange
  16. had the Bible translated into English
    James I
  17. settled the Americas during colonization
    Spain
  18. Recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France but provided that Protestants could practice freely
    Edict of Nantes
  19. a devastating conflict primarily fought in Central Europe in the Holy Roman Empire, rooted in religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants, as well as political power struggles among European states
    Thirty Years' War
  20. settled in North America; lost 7 Years' War
    France
  21. the language that the people speak
    vernacular
  22. wrote the Prince (book on how to be a ruler)
    Machiavelli
  23. the best example of absolutism
    Louis XIV
  24. French King who converted to Catholicism to prevent more religious fighting
    Henry IV
  25. God, Gold, Glory
    God, Gold, Glory
  26. kicked out of the Catholic Church
    excommunicated
  27. signed English Bill of Rights in order to become king & queen of England
    William and Mary
  28. "Gilded Cage" for nobility built by the Sun King
    Versailles
  29. first successful British colony in America
    Jamestown
  30. the years of the reign of Elizabeth I
    Golden Age of England
  31. Frederick I (the Great)
    Prussian ruler who created a strong central government & powerful military
  32. family name of Henry IV, Louis XIII & Louis XIV
    Bourbon
  33. in 1688, William and Mary took the English throne with little to no bloodshed
    Glorious Revolution
  34. becomes Queen of England after death of her brother Edwawrd VI
    Mary I
  35. ended the Thirty Years' War & established that nations could determine their own religions and govern without external interference
    Peace of Westphalia
  36. absolutist ruler of Austria who had support of the common people
    Maria Theresa
  37. Reformer who mostly agreed with Martin Luther but also preached about
    John Calvin
  38. French Protestant
    Huguenot
  39. focusing on human achievement rather than the Church
    secularism
  40. first painter to use oil paints
    Jan Van Eyck
  41. exporting more than you import
    favorable balance of trade
  42. thinkers who merged humanist ideas w/ Christianity.
    Northern Renaissance
  43. where the Renaissance began
    Milan, Venice, Florence
  44. one of the most famous creations of Michelangelo
    Sistine Chapel