(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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amount of blood in ventricles at end of diastole before contraction
End Diastolic Volume (EDV)
resistance LV must overcome to circulate blood. ↑aortic stenosis, septal hypertrophy, vasoconstriction ↓sepsis, vasodilation
Afterload
increases HR ie. Atropine
Positive chronotrope
causes include stimulants, pain, fever, shock, hemorrhage
Sinus Tachycardia
specific to heart, elevates 3-12 hrs after injury, peaks at 24 hr returns to baseline 2-3 days after
CK-MB
ability of ventricles to distend or expand
Compliance
decreases the heart pumping/contraction ie. BB
Negative inotrope
the natural pacemaker of the heart HR 60-100
SA node
wide and bizarre complexes, treat with synchronized cardioversion and meds, pulseless requires ACLS and code
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)
sense changes in PaO2 or PaCO2, triggers SNS
Chemoreceptors
dysrhythmias that start above AV node, treat with carotid massage, Valsalva, adenosine
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
found in heart, brain and skeletal muscle
Creatinine kinase (CK)
only in heart muscle, elevates 3-6 hrs after injury, peaks at 12-48 hrs, returns to baseline 1-2 weeks after
Troponin
volume of blood ejected by the heart with each beat
Stroke Volume (SV)
intrinsic HR 40-60
AV node
causes include vagal responses, ICP, MI, BB, digoxin
Sinus Bradycardia
the volume of blood ejected by the heart in 1 min. 4-6L at rest, HR x SV
Cardiac Output (CO)
the more the LV is stretched the more forceful the contraction. Can only stretch so much and for so long.
Starling’s Law
volume of blood in LV at end of diastole. Affected by venous return to heart, total blood volume, atrial kick and stiffness and thickness of heart.
Preload
increase or decrease HR in response to pressure changes, ie: hypotension
Baroreceptors