(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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increases HR ie. Atropine
Positive chronotrope
wide and bizarre complexes, treat with synchronized cardioversion and meds, pulseless requires ACLS and code
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)
causes include vagal responses, ICP, MI, BB, digoxin
Sinus Bradycardia
intrinsic HR 40-60
AV node
the more the LV is stretched the more forceful the contraction. Can only stretch so much and for so long.
Starling’s Law
causes include stimulants, pain, fever, shock, hemorrhage
Sinus Tachycardia
the natural pacemaker of the heart HR 60-100
SA node
ability of ventricles to distend or expand
Compliance
decreases HR ie. BB
Negative chronotrope
Ventricular Tachycardia in the setting of prolonged QT interval. Can cause VF. Causes include electrolytes and medications
Torsades de Pointes
ability of heart to pump, inotropy
Contractility
found in heart, brain and skeletal muscle
Creatinine kinase (CK)
sense changes in PaO2 or PaCO2, triggers SNS
Chemoreceptors
specific to heart, elevates 3-12 hrs after injury, peaks at 24 hr returns to baseline 2-3 days after
CK-MB
percent of blood ejected by left ventricle. SV/EDV > 50% is normal
Ejection Fraction (EF)
volume of blood in LV at end of diastole. Affected by venous return to heart, total blood volume, atrial kick and stiffness and thickness of heart.
Preload
the volume of blood ejected by the heart in 1 min. 4-6L at rest, HR x SV
Cardiac Output (CO)
amount of blood in ventricles at end of diastole before contraction
End Diastolic Volume (EDV)
volume of blood ejected by the heart with each beat
Stroke Volume (SV)
only in heart muscle, elevates 3-6 hrs after injury, peaks at 12-48 hrs, returns to baseline 1-2 weeks after
Troponin
dysrhythmias that start above AV node, treat with carotid massage, Valsalva, adenosine
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)