PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced & violentpeace andstability imposedby Díaz'sdictatorship.DecenaTrágicaThe ten days-coupd'état in 1913leading to theoverthrow ofPresidentMadero'sgovernment.VenustianoCarranzaLeader of theRevolution whobecame President& supported the1917 Constitution.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancements inmeans oftransportation duringthe Porfiriato, mostlyowned by foreigncapital.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrejected Maderofor failing to enactland redistribution.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.ScientistsA group ofPorfirio Díaz'selitist advisorswho oftenenrichedthemselves.LeyMordazaCensorship lawsenacted during thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.La SucesiónPresidencialA book byMadero thatcriticized Díazand called fordemocraticelections.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist &political activistwho influenced theRevolution withanarchist and anti-authoritarianideas.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador stick') to"stabilize" thecountry.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingprogress throughscience &technology.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.DíazCreelmanInterviewA 1908 articlein which PorfirioDíaz promisednot to run forre-election.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'sdictatorship and laterbecame President ofMexico before beingoverthrown.Article27Allows for landredistribution &establishes thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,where workerswere repressedwith violence.Article3Establishessecular, free,andmandatoryeducation.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, oftenwith a high socialcost.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement ledby Francisco I.Maderoopposing Diaz'sre-election.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced & violentpeace andstability imposedby Díaz'sdictatorship.DecenaTrágicaThe ten days-coupd'état in 1913leading to theoverthrow ofPresidentMadero'sgovernment.VenustianoCarranzaLeader of theRevolution whobecame President& supported the1917 Constitution.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancements inmeans oftransportation duringthe Porfiriato, mostlyowned by foreigncapital.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrejected Maderofor failing to enactland redistribution.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.ScientistsA group ofPorfirio Díaz'selitist advisorswho oftenenrichedthemselves.LeyMordazaCensorship lawsenacted during thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.La SucesiónPresidencialA book byMadero thatcriticized Díazand called fordemocraticelections.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist &political activistwho influenced theRevolution withanarchist and anti-authoritarianideas.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador stick') to"stabilize" thecountry.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingprogress throughscience &technology.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.DíazCreelmanInterviewA 1908 articlein which PorfirioDíaz promisednot to run forre-election.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'sdictatorship and laterbecame President ofMexico before beingoverthrown.Article27Allows for landredistribution &establishes thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,where workerswere repressedwith violence.Article3Establishessecular, free,andmandatoryeducation.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, oftenwith a high socialcost.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement ledby Francisco I.Maderoopposing Diaz'sre-election.

Porfiriato & Mexican Revolution - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. A policy of forced & violent peace and stability imposed by Díaz's dictatorship.
    Pax Porfiriana
  2. The ten days- coupd'état in 1913 leading to the overthrow of President Madero's government.
    Decena Trágica
  3. Leader of the Revolution who became President & supported the 1917 Constitution.
    Venustiano Carranza
  4. One of the main advancements in means of transportation during the Porfiriato, mostly owned by foreign capital.
    Railroads
  5. Zapata’s revolutionary manifesto that rejected Madero for failing to enact land redistribution.
    Plan de Ayala
  6. A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico if the U.S. entered World War I.
    Zimmerman Telegram
  7. A group of Porfirio Díaz's elitist advisors who often enriched themselves.
    Scientists
  8. Censorship laws enacted during the Porfiriato to restrict press freedom and quell political dissent.
    Ley Mordaza
  9. A book by Madero that criticized Díaz and called for democratic elections.
    La Sucesión Presidencial
  10. Journalist & political activist who influenced the Revolution with anarchist and anti-authoritarian ideas.
    Ricardo Flores Magón
  11. Large estates or plantations that were the main unit of agricultural production and landholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.
    Haciendas
  12. Redistribution of land from large estates to peasants, a central issue of the revolution.
    Agrarian Reform
  13. Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico.
    Porfirio Díaz
  14. Company stores where workers were often paid with vouchers that could only be redeemed at stores owned by their employers.
    Tiendas de Raya
  15. Porfirio Díaz's approach of offering cooperation or repression ('bread or stick') to "stabilize" the country.
    Pan o Palo Policy
  16. A philosophical system adopted by the científicos emphasizing progress through science & technology.
    Positivism
  17. A violent labor conflict at a textile factory in Veracruz, Mexico, in 1907, showcasing the harsh conditions faced by workers.
    Río Blanco Strike
  18. A 1908 article in which Porfirio Díaz promised not to run for re-election.
    Díaz Creelman Interview
  19. Revolutionary leader who opposed Díaz's dictatorship and later became President of Mexico before being overthrown.
    Francisco I Madero
  20. Allows for land redistribution & establishes that subsoil rights belonged to the nation.
    Article 27
  21. A charismatic Mexican Revolutionary general who played a key role in the northern part of the revolution.
    Pancho Villa
  22. Revolutionary leader who championed agrarian reform and the rights of peasants in southern Mexico.
    Emiliano Zapata
  23. A massive labor strike in 1906 at a copper mines in Sonora, Mexico, where workers were repressed with violence.
    Cananea Strike
  24. Establishes secular, free, and mandatory education.
    Article 3
  25. Drafted during the Mexican Revolution, establishing significant social reforms and rights.
    1917 Constitution
  26. Economic privileges granted by Díaz to foreign and national investors, often with a high social cost.
    Porfirian Concessions
  27. Recognizes workers' rights and called for an 8-hour workday, among other labor protections.
    Article 123
  28. A political movement led by Francisco I. Madero opposing Diaz's re-election.
    Anti-reelection Movement