PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, oftenwith a high socialcost.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.Article3Establishessecular, free,andmandatoryeducation.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador stick') to"stabilize" thecountry.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrejected Maderofor failing to enactland redistribution.DecenaTrágicaThe ten days-coupd'état in 1913leading to theoverthrow ofPresidentMadero'sgovernment.ScientistsA group ofPorfirio Díaz'selitist advisorswho oftenenrichedthemselves.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,where workerswere repressedwith violence.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'sdictatorship and laterbecame President ofMexico before beingoverthrown.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement ledby Francisco I.Maderoopposing Diaz'sre-election.VenustianoCarranzaLeader of theRevolution whobecame President& supported the1917 Constitution.La SucesiónPresidencialA book byMadero thatcriticized Díazand called fordemocraticelections.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancements inmeans oftransportation duringthe Porfiriato, mostlyowned by foreigncapital.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.DíazCreelmanInterviewA 1908 articlein which PorfirioDíaz promisednot to run forre-election.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.LeyMordazaCensorship lawsenacted during thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingprogress throughscience &technology.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.Article27Allows for landredistribution &establishes thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist &political activistwho influenced theRevolution withanarchist and anti-authoritarianideas.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced & violentpeace andstability imposedby Díaz'sdictatorship.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, oftenwith a high socialcost.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.Article3Establishessecular, free,andmandatoryeducation.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador stick') to"stabilize" thecountry.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrejected Maderofor failing to enactland redistribution.DecenaTrágicaThe ten days-coupd'état in 1913leading to theoverthrow ofPresidentMadero'sgovernment.ScientistsA group ofPorfirio Díaz'selitist advisorswho oftenenrichedthemselves.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,where workerswere repressedwith violence.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'sdictatorship and laterbecame President ofMexico before beingoverthrown.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement ledby Francisco I.Maderoopposing Diaz'sre-election.VenustianoCarranzaLeader of theRevolution whobecame President& supported the1917 Constitution.La SucesiónPresidencialA book byMadero thatcriticized Díazand called fordemocraticelections.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancements inmeans oftransportation duringthe Porfiriato, mostlyowned by foreigncapital.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.DíazCreelmanInterviewA 1908 articlein which PorfirioDíaz promisednot to run forre-election.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.LeyMordazaCensorship lawsenacted during thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingprogress throughscience &technology.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.Article27Allows for landredistribution &establishes thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist &political activistwho influenced theRevolution withanarchist and anti-authoritarianideas.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced & violentpeace andstability imposedby Díaz'sdictatorship.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.

Porfiriato & Mexican Revolution - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Economic privileges granted by Díaz to foreign and national investors, often with a high social cost.
    Porfirian Concessions
  2. Recognizes workers' rights and called for an 8-hour workday, among other labor protections.
    Article 123
  3. Establishes secular, free, and mandatory education.
    Article 3
  4. Porfirio Díaz's approach of offering cooperation or repression ('bread or stick') to "stabilize" the country.
    Pan o Palo Policy
  5. A violent labor conflict at a textile factory in Veracruz, Mexico, in 1907, showcasing the harsh conditions faced by workers.
    Río Blanco Strike
  6. Zapata’s revolutionary manifesto that rejected Madero for failing to enact land redistribution.
    Plan de Ayala
  7. The ten days- coupd'état in 1913 leading to the overthrow of President Madero's government.
    Decena Trágica
  8. A group of Porfirio Díaz's elitist advisors who often enriched themselves.
    Scientists
  9. A massive labor strike in 1906 at a copper mines in Sonora, Mexico, where workers were repressed with violence.
    Cananea Strike
  10. Revolutionary leader who opposed Díaz's dictatorship and later became President of Mexico before being overthrown.
    Francisco I Madero
  11. A political movement led by Francisco I. Madero opposing Diaz's re-election.
    Anti-reelection Movement
  12. Leader of the Revolution who became President & supported the 1917 Constitution.
    Venustiano Carranza
  13. A book by Madero that criticized Díaz and called for democratic elections.
    La Sucesión Presidencial
  14. One of the main advancements in means of transportation during the Porfiriato, mostly owned by foreign capital.
    Railroads
  15. Revolutionary leader who championed agrarian reform and the rights of peasants in southern Mexico.
    Emiliano Zapata
  16. A 1908 article in which Porfirio Díaz promised not to run for re-election.
    Díaz Creelman Interview
  17. Redistribution of land from large estates to peasants, a central issue of the revolution.
    Agrarian Reform
  18. A charismatic Mexican Revolutionary general who played a key role in the northern part of the revolution.
    Pancho Villa
  19. Censorship laws enacted during the Porfiriato to restrict press freedom and quell political dissent.
    Ley Mordaza
  20. A philosophical system adopted by the científicos emphasizing progress through science & technology.
    Positivism
  21. Large estates or plantations that were the main unit of agricultural production and landholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.
    Haciendas
  22. Allows for land redistribution & establishes that subsoil rights belonged to the nation.
    Article 27
  23. Company stores where workers were often paid with vouchers that could only be redeemed at stores owned by their employers.
    Tiendas de Raya
  24. Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico.
    Porfirio Díaz
  25. Journalist & political activist who influenced the Revolution with anarchist and anti-authoritarian ideas.
    Ricardo Flores Magón
  26. A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico if the U.S. entered World War I.
    Zimmerman Telegram
  27. A policy of forced & violent peace and stability imposed by Díaz's dictatorship.
    Pax Porfiriana
  28. Drafted during the Mexican Revolution, establishing significant social reforms and rights.
    1917 Constitution