HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.DecenaTrágicaThe ten days-coupd'état in 1913leading to theoverthrow ofPresidentMadero'sgovernment.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist &political activistwho influenced theRevolution withanarchist and anti-authoritarianideas.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced & violentpeace andstability imposedby Díaz'sdictatorship.VenustianoCarranzaLeader of theRevolution whobecame President& supported the1917 Constitution.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, oftenwith a high socialcost.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancements inmeans oftransportation duringthe Porfiriato, mostlyowned by foreigncapital.LeyMordazaCensorship lawsenacted during thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,where workerswere repressedwith violence.ScientistsA group ofPorfirio Díaz'selitist advisorswho oftenenrichedthemselves.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.DíazCreelmanInterviewA 1908 articlein which PorfirioDíaz promisednot to run forre-election.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.Article3Establishessecular, free,andmandatoryeducation.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrejected Maderofor failing to enactland redistribution.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingprogress throughscience &technology.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement ledby Francisco I.Maderoopposing Diaz'sre-election.La SucesiónPresidencialA book byMadero thatcriticized Díazand called fordemocraticelections.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'sdictatorship and laterbecame President ofMexico before beingoverthrown.Article27Allows for landredistribution &establishes thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador stick') to"stabilize" thecountry.HaciendasLarge estates orplantations that werethe main unit ofagriculturalproduction andlandholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.DecenaTrágicaThe ten days-coupd'état in 1913leading to theoverthrow ofPresidentMadero'sgovernment.RicardoFloresMagónJournalist &political activistwho influenced theRevolution withanarchist and anti-authoritarianideas.PaxPorfirianaA policy offorced & violentpeace andstability imposedby Díaz'sdictatorship.VenustianoCarranzaLeader of theRevolution whobecame President& supported the1917 Constitution.PorfirianConcessionsEconomicprivileges grantedby Díaz to foreignand nationalinvestors, oftenwith a high socialcost.RailroadsOne of the mainadvancements inmeans oftransportation duringthe Porfiriato, mostlyowned by foreigncapital.LeyMordazaCensorship lawsenacted during thePorfiriato to restrictpress freedom andquell politicaldissent.1917ConstitutionDrafted during theMexicanRevolution,establishingsignificant socialreforms and rights.CananeaStrikeA massive laborstrike in 1906 at acopper mines inSonora, Mexico,where workerswere repressedwith violence.ScientistsA group ofPorfirio Díaz'selitist advisorswho oftenenrichedthemselves.Article123Recognizesworkers' rightsand called for an8-hour workday,among otherlabor protections.DíazCreelmanInterviewA 1908 articlein which PorfirioDíaz promisednot to run forre-election.TiendasdeRayaCompany storeswhere workers wereoften paid withvouchers that couldonly be redeemedat stores owned bytheir employers.Article3Establishessecular, free,andmandatoryeducation.PanchoVillaA charismaticMexicanRevolutionarygeneral who playeda key role in thenorthern part of therevolution.PlandeAyalaZapata’srevolutionarymanifesto thatrejected Maderofor failing to enactland redistribution.AgrarianReformRedistributionof land fromlarge estates topeasants, acentral issue ofthe revolution.EmilianoZapataRevolutionaryleader whochampionedagrarian reformand the rights ofpeasants insouthern Mexico.PorfirioDíazMexican generaland politicianwho servedseven terms asPresident ofMexico.RíoBlancoStrikeA violent laborconflict at a textilefactory in Veracruz,Mexico, in 1907,showcasing theharsh conditionsfaced by workers.ZimmermanTelegramA secretcommunicationfrom Germanyproposing a militaryalliance with Mexicoif the U.S. enteredWorld War I.PositivismA philosophicalsystem adopted bythe científicosemphasizingprogress throughscience &technology.Anti-reelectionMovementA politicalmovement ledby Francisco I.Maderoopposing Diaz'sre-election.La SucesiónPresidencialA book byMadero thatcriticized Díazand called fordemocraticelections.FranciscoI MaderoRevolutionary leaderwho opposed Díaz'sdictatorship and laterbecame President ofMexico before beingoverthrown.Article27Allows for landredistribution &establishes thatsubsoil rightsbelonged to thenation.Pan oPaloPolicyPorfirio Díaz'sapproach of offeringcooperation orrepression ('breador stick') to"stabilize" thecountry.

Porfiriato & Mexican Revolution - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Large estates or plantations that were the main unit of agricultural production and landholding in pre-revolutionary Mexico.
    Haciendas
  2. The ten days- coupd'état in 1913 leading to the overthrow of President Madero's government.
    Decena Trágica
  3. Journalist & political activist who influenced the Revolution with anarchist and anti-authoritarian ideas.
    Ricardo Flores Magón
  4. A policy of forced & violent peace and stability imposed by Díaz's dictatorship.
    Pax Porfiriana
  5. Leader of the Revolution who became President & supported the 1917 Constitution.
    Venustiano Carranza
  6. Economic privileges granted by Díaz to foreign and national investors, often with a high social cost.
    Porfirian Concessions
  7. One of the main advancements in means of transportation during the Porfiriato, mostly owned by foreign capital.
    Railroads
  8. Censorship laws enacted during the Porfiriato to restrict press freedom and quell political dissent.
    Ley Mordaza
  9. Drafted during the Mexican Revolution, establishing significant social reforms and rights.
    1917 Constitution
  10. A massive labor strike in 1906 at a copper mines in Sonora, Mexico, where workers were repressed with violence.
    Cananea Strike
  11. A group of Porfirio Díaz's elitist advisors who often enriched themselves.
    Scientists
  12. Recognizes workers' rights and called for an 8-hour workday, among other labor protections.
    Article 123
  13. A 1908 article in which Porfirio Díaz promised not to run for re-election.
    Díaz Creelman Interview
  14. Company stores where workers were often paid with vouchers that could only be redeemed at stores owned by their employers.
    Tiendas de Raya
  15. Establishes secular, free, and mandatory education.
    Article 3
  16. A charismatic Mexican Revolutionary general who played a key role in the northern part of the revolution.
    Pancho Villa
  17. Zapata’s revolutionary manifesto that rejected Madero for failing to enact land redistribution.
    Plan de Ayala
  18. Redistribution of land from large estates to peasants, a central issue of the revolution.
    Agrarian Reform
  19. Revolutionary leader who championed agrarian reform and the rights of peasants in southern Mexico.
    Emiliano Zapata
  20. Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico.
    Porfirio Díaz
  21. A violent labor conflict at a textile factory in Veracruz, Mexico, in 1907, showcasing the harsh conditions faced by workers.
    Río Blanco Strike
  22. A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico if the U.S. entered World War I.
    Zimmerman Telegram
  23. A philosophical system adopted by the científicos emphasizing progress through science & technology.
    Positivism
  24. A political movement led by Francisco I. Madero opposing Diaz's re-election.
    Anti-reelection Movement
  25. A book by Madero that criticized Díaz and called for democratic elections.
    La Sucesión Presidencial
  26. Revolutionary leader who opposed Díaz's dictatorship and later became President of Mexico before being overthrown.
    Francisco I Madero
  27. Allows for land redistribution & establishes that subsoil rights belonged to the nation.
    Article 27
  28. Porfirio Díaz's approach of offering cooperation or repression ('bread or stick') to "stabilize" the country.
    Pan o Palo Policy