FourthAmendmentProtectsindividuals fromunreasonablesearches andseizures by thegovernment.DefendantThe personaccused of acrime andfacing chargesin a court oflaw.AttireProperclothing forcourtappearances.WitnessStatementA written orspoken accountfrom a witnessabout what theysaw orexperienced.EvidenceInformationused in courtto prove ordisprove anallegation.Prosecutor/DistrictAttorneyA lawyer whorepresents thegovernment incriminal cases andseeks to prove thedefendant’s guilt.ProSeRepresentingoneself incourt withouta lawyer.PleaBargainAn agreementwhere thedefendant pleadsguilty in exchangefor a lesser chargeor lightersentence.DismissedA case droppedby the court dueto insufficientevidence orother legalreasons.GuiltyPleaA formaladmission by adefendant thatthey committedthe crime.FineA financialpenaltypaid tothe court.AlibiWitnessA witness whocan confirm thatthe defendantwas elsewhereat the time of thecrime.DirectEvidenceEvidence thatdirectly proves afact withoutrequiring inference(e.g., surveillancefootage of acrime).ChargeThe formalaccusationagainst adefendantstating thealleged crime.HospitalCommitmentPlacement ina mentalhealth facilityinstead of jailfor treatment.ConfessionAn admissionby a defendantthat theycommitted acrime.WarrantA legal documentissued by a judgeallowing lawenforcement toconduct a searchor make an arrest.Attorney-ClientPrivilegeA legal rule thatkeepscommunicationsbetween a lawyerand their clientconfidential.Incompetentto Proceed(ITP)A legal statusmeaning adefendant is unableto participate intheir trial due tomental illness orcognitive limitations.CollaborateTo worktogether towarda commongoal, such as alegal defense.RealityOrientationAwareness oftime, place,andcircumstances.CourtClerkAn officialresponsible forcourt records,scheduling, andadministrativetasks.ConfidentialityThe ethicaland legalduty to keepinformationprivate.SpeedyTrialThe right tohave a trialconductedwithoutunnecessarydelays.Self-IncriminationThe act ofimplicatingoneself in acrime, which theFifth Amendmentprotects against.WitnessA person whoprovidestestimony incourt aboutwhat they saw,heard, or know.TestimonyA formalstatementgiven by awitness incourt.Not Guiltyby Reasonof Insanity(NGRI)A plea statingthat thedefendant waslegally insaneat the time ofthe crime.HearingA legalproceedingbefore a judgeto discuss andresolve specificlegal issues.RestitutionMoney paid bythe defendantto compensatevictims fordamages orlosses.RespectTreating otherswith courtesyandprofessionalism.JuryTrialA trial in which ajury of one’s peersdetermines guilt orinnocence basedon the evidencepresented.Eye-WitnessA personwho directlyobserved theevents inquestion.RestorationThe process ofregainingcompetency tostand trial, oftenthrough educationor treatment.CompetencyThe ability tounderstandcourtproceedingsand assist inone’s defense.Search&SeizureThe process bywhich lawenforcementinvestigates aperson’s propertyand takes evidencerelevant to a case.FactA statementthat can beproven true.CircumstantialEvidenceEvidence thatsuggests a fact butdoes not directlyprove it (e.g.,fingerprints foundat a crime scene).SixthAmendmentGuarantees theright to a speedyand public trial, animpartial jury, anattorney, and theability to confrontwitnesses.GuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jurythat thedefendantcommitted thecrime.JudgeThe official whopresides over legalproceedings,ensures laws arefollowed, andissues rulings.Right toanAttorneyA legal right thatensuresdefendants haveaccess to legalrepresentation,even if they cannotafford a lawyer.ExclusionaryRuleA legal principlethat prohibits theuse of evidenceobtained illegallyin a trial.PhysicalEvidenceTangible items,such as DNA,fingerprints, orweapons, usedin a trial.NotGuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jury thatthe defendant didnot commit thecrime or that therewas not enoughevidence to convict.FifthAmendmentProtects againstself-incriminationand doublejeopardy andguarantees dueprocess.NoContestA plea wherethe defendantdoes not admitguilt butacceptspunishment.Legal/DefenseStrategyThe approachtaken by thedefense attorneyto protect thedefendant’srights.BurdenofProofThe obligation ofthe prosecution toprove thedefendant's guiltbeyond areasonable doubt.ProbationA sentenceallowing thedefendant toremain free undercourt-orderedconditions.DefenseAttorney/PublicDefenderA lawyer whorepresents adefendant incourt, eitherprivately hired orcourt-appointed.ExpertWitnessA specialistwho providesprofessionalopinions basedon expertise ina certain field.AcquittalA legaljudgmentthat thedefendant isnot guilty.MirandaWarningA statement given bypolice to informarrested individualsof their rights,including the right toremain silent and theright to an attorney.MisdemeanorA less seriouscrime, oftenpunishable by afine or jail timeof up to oneyear.JuryA group ofcitizensselected todetermine theverdict in a trial.BailiffA court officerresponsible formaintainingorder andsecurity in thecourtroom.DeferredSentenceA sentencepostponed toallow thedefendant tomeet certainconditions.VerdictThe final decisionin a case,determiningwhether adefendant is guiltyor not guilty.CharacterWitnessA person whotestifies aboutthe defendant’sreputation,values, andmoral character.LawyerA professionalwho practiceslaw andrepresentsclients in legalmatters.HearsayTestimonyA statement madeoutside of courtthat is generallyinadmissible asevidence unless itmeets specificexceptions.DueProcessof LawA constitutionalguarantee that legalproceedings will befair and thatindividuals will begiven notice and anopportunity to beheard.TrialA formal legalproceedingwhere evidenceis presented,and a verdict isdetermined.TruthfulProvidinghonest andaccurateinformationwhile testifying.TestifyTo giveevidence asa witnessunder oath.SuspendedSentenceA sentence thatis imposed butnot servedunless anothercrime iscommitted.AlibiA defensestating that theaccused wassomewhereelse when thecrime occurred.EighthAmendmentProhibitsexcessive bail,excessive fines,and cruel andunusualpunishment.DecorumProper andrespectfulbehavior ina courtroom.NotGuiltyPleaA formaldenial by adefendant ofthe chargesagainst them.RationalThinkingThe ability tothinklogically andmake sounddecisions.FictionA statementthat ismade up orfalse.AppealA legal process bywhich a highercourt reviews alower court'sdecision todetermine if errorswere made.FelonyA seriouscrime, typicallypunishable bymore than oneyear in prison.CourtReporterThe personwho transcribeseverything saidduring a courtproceeding.SentenceThepunishmentgiven to adefendantfound guilty of acrime.FourthAmendmentProtectsindividuals fromunreasonablesearches andseizures by thegovernment.DefendantThe personaccused of acrime andfacing chargesin a court oflaw.AttireProperclothing forcourtappearances.WitnessStatementA written orspoken accountfrom a witnessabout what theysaw orexperienced.EvidenceInformationused in courtto prove ordisprove anallegation.Prosecutor/DistrictAttorneyA lawyer whorepresents thegovernment incriminal cases andseeks to prove thedefendant’s guilt.ProSeRepresentingoneself incourt withouta lawyer.PleaBargainAn agreementwhere thedefendant pleadsguilty in exchangefor a lesser chargeor lightersentence.DismissedA case droppedby the court dueto insufficientevidence orother legalreasons.GuiltyPleaA formaladmission by adefendant thatthey committedthe crime.FineA financialpenaltypaid tothe court.AlibiWitnessA witness whocan confirm thatthe defendantwas elsewhereat the time of thecrime.DirectEvidenceEvidence thatdirectly proves afact withoutrequiring inference(e.g., surveillancefootage of acrime).ChargeThe formalaccusationagainst adefendantstating thealleged crime.HospitalCommitmentPlacement ina mentalhealth facilityinstead of jailfor treatment.ConfessionAn admissionby a defendantthat theycommitted acrime.WarrantA legal documentissued by a judgeallowing lawenforcement toconduct a searchor make an arrest.Attorney-ClientPrivilegeA legal rule thatkeepscommunicationsbetween a lawyerand their clientconfidential.Incompetentto Proceed(ITP)A legal statusmeaning adefendant is unableto participate intheir trial due tomental illness orcognitive limitations.CollaborateTo worktogether towarda commongoal, such as alegal defense.RealityOrientationAwareness oftime, place,andcircumstances.CourtClerkAn officialresponsible forcourt records,scheduling, andadministrativetasks.ConfidentialityThe ethicaland legalduty to keepinformationprivate.SpeedyTrialThe right tohave a trialconductedwithoutunnecessarydelays.Self-IncriminationThe act ofimplicatingoneself in acrime, which theFifth Amendmentprotects against.WitnessA person whoprovidestestimony incourt aboutwhat they saw,heard, or know.TestimonyA formalstatementgiven by awitness incourt.Not Guiltyby Reasonof Insanity(NGRI)A plea statingthat thedefendant waslegally insaneat the time ofthe crime.HearingA legalproceedingbefore a judgeto discuss andresolve specificlegal issues.RestitutionMoney paid bythe defendantto compensatevictims fordamages orlosses.RespectTreating otherswith courtesyandprofessionalism.JuryTrialA trial in which ajury of one’s peersdetermines guilt orinnocence basedon the evidencepresented.Eye-WitnessA personwho directlyobserved theevents inquestion.RestorationThe process ofregainingcompetency tostand trial, oftenthrough educationor treatment.CompetencyThe ability tounderstandcourtproceedingsand assist inone’s defense.Search&SeizureThe process bywhich lawenforcementinvestigates aperson’s propertyand takes evidencerelevant to a case.FactA statementthat can beproven true.CircumstantialEvidenceEvidence thatsuggests a fact butdoes not directlyprove it (e.g.,fingerprints foundat a crime scene).SixthAmendmentGuarantees theright to a speedyand public trial, animpartial jury, anattorney, and theability to confrontwitnesses.GuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jurythat thedefendantcommitted thecrime.JudgeThe official whopresides over legalproceedings,ensures laws arefollowed, andissues rulings.Right toanAttorneyA legal right thatensuresdefendants haveaccess to legalrepresentation,even if they cannotafford a lawyer.ExclusionaryRuleA legal principlethat prohibits theuse of evidenceobtained illegallyin a trial.PhysicalEvidenceTangible items,such as DNA,fingerprints, orweapons, usedin a trial.NotGuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jury thatthe defendant didnot commit thecrime or that therewas not enoughevidence to convict.FifthAmendmentProtects againstself-incriminationand doublejeopardy andguarantees dueprocess.NoContestA plea wherethe defendantdoes not admitguilt butacceptspunishment.Legal/DefenseStrategyThe approachtaken by thedefense attorneyto protect thedefendant’srights.BurdenofProofThe obligation ofthe prosecution toprove thedefendant's guiltbeyond areasonable doubt.ProbationA sentenceallowing thedefendant toremain free undercourt-orderedconditions.DefenseAttorney/PublicDefenderA lawyer whorepresents adefendant incourt, eitherprivately hired orcourt-appointed.ExpertWitnessA specialistwho providesprofessionalopinions basedon expertise ina certain field.AcquittalA legaljudgmentthat thedefendant isnot guilty.MirandaWarningA statement given bypolice to informarrested individualsof their rights,including the right toremain silent and theright to an attorney.MisdemeanorA less seriouscrime, oftenpunishable by afine or jail timeof up to oneyear.JuryA group ofcitizensselected todetermine theverdict in a trial.BailiffA court officerresponsible formaintainingorder andsecurity in thecourtroom.DeferredSentenceA sentencepostponed toallow thedefendant tomeet certainconditions.VerdictThe final decisionin a case,determiningwhether adefendant is guiltyor not guilty.CharacterWitnessA person whotestifies aboutthe defendant’sreputation,values, andmoral character.LawyerA professionalwho practiceslaw andrepresentsclients in legalmatters.HearsayTestimonyA statement madeoutside of courtthat is generallyinadmissible asevidence unless itmeets specificexceptions.DueProcessof LawA constitutionalguarantee that legalproceedings will befair and thatindividuals will begiven notice and anopportunity to beheard.TrialA formal legalproceedingwhere evidenceis presented,and a verdict isdetermined.TruthfulProvidinghonest andaccurateinformationwhile testifying.TestifyTo giveevidence asa witnessunder oath.SuspendedSentenceA sentence thatis imposed butnot servedunless anothercrime iscommitted.AlibiA defensestating that theaccused wassomewhereelse when thecrime occurred.EighthAmendmentProhibitsexcessive bail,excessive fines,and cruel andunusualpunishment.DecorumProper andrespectfulbehavior ina courtroom.NotGuiltyPleaA formaldenial by adefendant ofthe chargesagainst them.RationalThinkingThe ability tothinklogically andmake sounddecisions.FictionA statementthat ismade up orfalse.AppealA legal process bywhich a highercourt reviews alower court'sdecision todetermine if errorswere made.FelonyA seriouscrime, typicallypunishable bymore than oneyear in prison.CourtReporterThe personwho transcribeseverything saidduring a courtproceeding.SentenceThepunishmentgiven to adefendantfound guilty of acrime.

Competency Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
    Fourth Amendment
  2. The person accused of a crime and facing charges in a court of law.
    Defendant
  3. Proper clothing for court appearances.
    Attire
  4. A written or spoken account from a witness about what they saw or experienced.
    Witness Statement
  5. Information used in court to prove or disprove an allegation.
    Evidence
  6. A lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases and seeks to prove the defendant’s guilt.
    Prosecutor/District Attorney
  7. Representing oneself in court without a lawyer.
    Pro Se
  8. An agreement where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a lesser charge or lighter sentence.
    Plea Bargain
  9. A case dropped by the court due to insufficient evidence or other legal reasons.
    Dismissed
  10. A formal admission by a defendant that they committed the crime.
    Guilty Plea
  11. A financial penalty paid to the court.
    Fine
  12. A witness who can confirm that the defendant was elsewhere at the time of the crime.
    Alibi Witness
  13. Evidence that directly proves a fact without requiring inference (e.g., surveillance footage of a crime).
    Direct Evidence
  14. The formal accusation against a defendant stating the alleged crime.
    Charge
  15. Placement in a mental health facility instead of jail for treatment.
    Hospital Commitment
  16. An admission by a defendant that they committed a crime.
    Confession
  17. A legal document issued by a judge allowing law enforcement to conduct a search or make an arrest.
    Warrant
  18. A legal rule that keeps communications between a lawyer and their client confidential.
    Attorney-Client Privilege
  19. A legal status meaning a defendant is unable to participate in their trial due to mental illness or cognitive limitations.
    Incompetent to Proceed (ITP)
  20. To work together toward a common goal, such as a legal defense.
    Collaborate
  21. Awareness of time, place, and circumstances.
    Reality Orientation
  22. An official responsible for court records, scheduling, and administrative tasks.
    Court Clerk
  23. The ethical and legal duty to keep information private.
    Confidentiality
  24. The right to have a trial conducted without unnecessary delays.
    Speedy Trial
  25. The act of implicating oneself in a crime, which the Fifth Amendment protects against.
    Self-Incrimination
  26. A person who provides testimony in court about what they saw, heard, or know.
    Witness
  27. A formal statement given by a witness in court.
    Testimony
  28. A plea stating that the defendant was legally insane at the time of the crime.
    Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI)
  29. A legal proceeding before a judge to discuss and resolve specific legal issues.
    Hearing
  30. Money paid by the defendant to compensate victims for damages or losses.
    Restitution
  31. Treating others with courtesy and professionalism.
    Respect
  32. A trial in which a jury of one’s peers determines guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented.
    Jury Trial
  33. A person who directly observed the events in question.
    Eye-Witness
  34. The process of regaining competency to stand trial, often through education or treatment.
    Restoration
  35. The ability to understand court proceedings and assist in one’s defense.
    Competency
  36. The process by which law enforcement investigates a person’s property and takes evidence relevant to a case.
    Search & Seizure
  37. A statement that can be proven true.
    Fact
  38. Evidence that suggests a fact but does not directly prove it (e.g., fingerprints found at a crime scene).
    Circumstantial Evidence
  39. Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, an attorney, and the ability to confront witnesses.
    Sixth Amendment
  40. A decision by a judge or jury that the defendant committed the crime.
    Guilty Verdict
  41. The official who presides over legal proceedings, ensures laws are followed, and issues rulings.
    Judge
  42. A legal right that ensures defendants have access to legal representation, even if they cannot afford a lawyer.
    Right to an Attorney
  43. A legal principle that prohibits the use of evidence obtained illegally in a trial.
    Exclusionary Rule
  44. Tangible items, such as DNA, fingerprints, or weapons, used in a trial.
    Physical Evidence
  45. A decision by a judge or jury that the defendant did not commit the crime or that there was not enough evidence to convict.
    Not Guilty Verdict
  46. Protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy and guarantees due process.
    Fifth Amendment
  47. A plea where the defendant does not admit guilt but accepts punishment.
    No Contest
  48. The approach taken by the defense attorney to protect the defendant’s rights.
    Legal/Defense Strategy
  49. The obligation of the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
    Burden of Proof
  50. A sentence allowing the defendant to remain free under court-ordered conditions.
    Probation
  51. A lawyer who represents a defendant in court, either privately hired or court-appointed.
    Defense Attorney/Public Defender
  52. A specialist who provides professional opinions based on expertise in a certain field.
    Expert Witness
  53. A legal judgment that the defendant is not guilty.
    Acquittal
  54. A statement given by police to inform arrested individuals of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.
    Miranda Warning
  55. A less serious crime, often punishable by a fine or jail time of up to one year.
    Misdemeanor
  56. A group of citizens selected to determine the verdict in a trial.
    Jury
  57. A court officer responsible for maintaining order and security in the courtroom.
    Bailiff
  58. A sentence postponed to allow the defendant to meet certain conditions.
    Deferred Sentence
  59. The final decision in a case, determining whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty.
    Verdict
  60. A person who testifies about the defendant’s reputation, values, and moral character.
    Character Witness
  61. A professional who practices law and represents clients in legal matters.
    Lawyer
  62. A statement made outside of court that is generally inadmissible as evidence unless it meets specific exceptions.
    Hearsay Testimony
  63. A constitutional guarantee that legal proceedings will be fair and that individuals will be given notice and an opportunity to be heard.
    Due Process of Law
  64. A formal legal proceeding where evidence is presented, and a verdict is determined.
    Trial
  65. Providing honest and accurate information while testifying.
    Truthful
  66. To give evidence as a witness under oath.
    Testify
  67. A sentence that is imposed but not served unless another crime is committed.
    Suspended Sentence
  68. A defense stating that the accused was somewhere else when the crime occurred.
    Alibi
  69. Prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.
    Eighth Amendment
  70. Proper and respectful behavior in a courtroom.
    Decorum
  71. A formal denial by a defendant of the charges against them.
    Not Guilty Plea
  72. The ability to think logically and make sound decisions.
    Rational Thinking
  73. A statement that is made up or false.
    Fiction
  74. A legal process by which a higher court reviews a lower court's decision to determine if errors were made.
    Appeal
  75. A serious crime, typically punishable by more than one year in prison.
    Felony
  76. The person who transcribes everything said during a court proceeding.
    Court Reporter
  77. The punishment given to a defendant found guilty of a crime.
    Sentence