SpeedyTrialThe right tohave a trialconductedwithoutunnecessarydelays.FactA statementthat can beproven true.ProSeRepresentingoneself incourt withouta lawyer.PleaBargainAn agreementwhere thedefendant pleadsguilty in exchangefor a lesser chargeor lightersentence.Legal/DefenseStrategyThe approachtaken by thedefense attorneyto protect thedefendant’srights.RealityOrientationAwareness oftime, place,andcircumstances.FictionA statementthat ismade up orfalse.SentenceThepunishmentgiven to adefendantfound guilty of acrime.Attorney-ClientPrivilegeA legal rule thatkeepscommunicationsbetween a lawyerand their clientconfidential.TestifyTo giveevidence asa witnessunder oath.RespectTreating otherswith courtesyandprofessionalism.CircumstantialEvidenceEvidence thatsuggests a fact butdoes not directlyprove it (e.g.,fingerprints foundat a crime scene).DecorumProper andrespectfulbehavior ina courtroom.GuiltyPleaA formaladmission by adefendant thatthey committedthe crime.AppealA legal process bywhich a highercourt reviews alower court'sdecision todetermine if errorswere made.AlibiA defensestating that theaccused wassomewhereelse when thecrime occurred.EighthAmendmentProhibitsexcessive bail,excessive fines,and cruel andunusualpunishment.Eye-WitnessA personwho directlyobserved theevents inquestion.Not Guiltyby Reasonof Insanity(NGRI)A plea statingthat thedefendant waslegally insaneat the time ofthe crime.SixthAmendmentGuarantees theright to a speedyand public trial, animpartial jury, anattorney, and theability to confrontwitnesses.HearingA legalproceedingbefore a judgeto discuss andresolve specificlegal issues.ExclusionaryRuleA legal principlethat prohibits theuse of evidenceobtained illegallyin a trial.FourthAmendmentProtectsindividuals fromunreasonablesearches andseizures by thegovernment.FineA financialpenaltypaid tothe court.Prosecutor/DistrictAttorneyA lawyer whorepresents thegovernment incriminal cases andseeks to prove thedefendant’s guilt.WarrantA legal documentissued by a judgeallowing lawenforcement toconduct a searchor make an arrest.RestorationThe process ofregainingcompetency tostand trial, oftenthrough educationor treatment.NoContestA plea wherethe defendantdoes not admitguilt butacceptspunishment.DirectEvidenceEvidence thatdirectly proves afact withoutrequiring inference(e.g., surveillancefootage of acrime).TruthfulProvidinghonest andaccurateinformationwhile testifying.LawyerA professionalwho practiceslaw andrepresentsclients in legalmatters.Right toanAttorneyA legal right thatensuresdefendants haveaccess to legalrepresentation,even if they cannotafford a lawyer.DeferredSentenceA sentencepostponed toallow thedefendant tomeet certainconditions.DueProcessof LawA constitutionalguarantee that legalproceedings will befair and thatindividuals will begiven notice and anopportunity to beheard.MirandaWarningA statement given bypolice to informarrested individualsof their rights,including the right toremain silent and theright to an attorney.EvidenceInformationused in courtto prove ordisprove anallegation.WitnessA person whoprovidestestimony incourt aboutwhat they saw,heard, or know.CharacterWitnessA person whotestifies aboutthe defendant’sreputation,values, andmoral character.TrialA formal legalproceedingwhere evidenceis presented,and a verdict isdetermined.ConfessionAn admissionby a defendantthat theycommitted acrime.JuryTrialA trial in which ajury of one’s peersdetermines guilt orinnocence basedon the evidencepresented.ProbationA sentenceallowing thedefendant toremain free undercourt-orderedconditions.AlibiWitnessA witness whocan confirm thatthe defendantwas elsewhereat the time of thecrime.RestitutionMoney paid bythe defendantto compensatevictims fordamages orlosses.TestimonyA formalstatementgiven by awitness incourt.Search&SeizureThe process bywhich lawenforcementinvestigates aperson’s propertyand takes evidencerelevant to a case.ConfidentialityThe ethicaland legalduty to keepinformationprivate.FelonyA seriouscrime, typicallypunishable bymore than oneyear in prison.PhysicalEvidenceTangible items,such as DNA,fingerprints, orweapons, usedin a trial.DismissedA case droppedby the court dueto insufficientevidence orother legalreasons.BurdenofProofThe obligation ofthe prosecution toprove thedefendant's guiltbeyond areasonable doubt.BailiffA court officerresponsible formaintainingorder andsecurity in thecourtroom.SuspendedSentenceA sentence thatis imposed butnot servedunless anothercrime iscommitted.NotGuiltyPleaA formaldenial by adefendant ofthe chargesagainst them.GuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jurythat thedefendantcommitted thecrime.CollaborateTo worktogether towarda commongoal, such as alegal defense.CourtClerkAn officialresponsible forcourt records,scheduling, andadministrativetasks.AttireProperclothing forcourtappearances.ChargeThe formalaccusationagainst adefendantstating thealleged crime.FifthAmendmentProtects againstself-incriminationand doublejeopardy andguarantees dueprocess.CompetencyThe ability tounderstandcourtproceedingsand assist inone’s defense.JuryA group ofcitizensselected todetermine theverdict in a trial.MisdemeanorA less seriouscrime, oftenpunishable by afine or jail timeof up to oneyear.WitnessStatementA written orspoken accountfrom a witnessabout what theysaw orexperienced.AcquittalA legaljudgmentthat thedefendant isnot guilty.CourtReporterThe personwho transcribeseverything saidduring a courtproceeding.HearsayTestimonyA statement madeoutside of courtthat is generallyinadmissible asevidence unless itmeets specificexceptions.HospitalCommitmentPlacement ina mentalhealth facilityinstead of jailfor treatment.ExpertWitnessA specialistwho providesprofessionalopinions basedon expertise ina certain field.Self-IncriminationThe act ofimplicatingoneself in acrime, which theFifth Amendmentprotects against.NotGuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jury thatthe defendant didnot commit thecrime or that therewas not enoughevidence to convict.VerdictThe final decisionin a case,determiningwhether adefendant is guiltyor not guilty.RationalThinkingThe ability tothinklogically andmake sounddecisions.DefendantThe personaccused of acrime andfacing chargesin a court oflaw.Incompetentto Proceed(ITP)A legal statusmeaning adefendant is unableto participate intheir trial due tomental illness orcognitive limitations.JudgeThe official whopresides over legalproceedings,ensures laws arefollowed, andissues rulings.DefenseAttorney/PublicDefenderA lawyer whorepresents adefendant incourt, eitherprivately hired orcourt-appointed.SpeedyTrialThe right tohave a trialconductedwithoutunnecessarydelays.FactA statementthat can beproven true.ProSeRepresentingoneself incourt withouta lawyer.PleaBargainAn agreementwhere thedefendant pleadsguilty in exchangefor a lesser chargeor lightersentence.Legal/DefenseStrategyThe approachtaken by thedefense attorneyto protect thedefendant’srights.RealityOrientationAwareness oftime, place,andcircumstances.FictionA statementthat ismade up orfalse.SentenceThepunishmentgiven to adefendantfound guilty of acrime.Attorney-ClientPrivilegeA legal rule thatkeepscommunicationsbetween a lawyerand their clientconfidential.TestifyTo giveevidence asa witnessunder oath.RespectTreating otherswith courtesyandprofessionalism.CircumstantialEvidenceEvidence thatsuggests a fact butdoes not directlyprove it (e.g.,fingerprints foundat a crime scene).DecorumProper andrespectfulbehavior ina courtroom.GuiltyPleaA formaladmission by adefendant thatthey committedthe crime.AppealA legal process bywhich a highercourt reviews alower court'sdecision todetermine if errorswere made.AlibiA defensestating that theaccused wassomewhereelse when thecrime occurred.EighthAmendmentProhibitsexcessive bail,excessive fines,and cruel andunusualpunishment.Eye-WitnessA personwho directlyobserved theevents inquestion.Not Guiltyby Reasonof Insanity(NGRI)A plea statingthat thedefendant waslegally insaneat the time ofthe crime.SixthAmendmentGuarantees theright to a speedyand public trial, animpartial jury, anattorney, and theability to confrontwitnesses.HearingA legalproceedingbefore a judgeto discuss andresolve specificlegal issues.ExclusionaryRuleA legal principlethat prohibits theuse of evidenceobtained illegallyin a trial.FourthAmendmentProtectsindividuals fromunreasonablesearches andseizures by thegovernment.FineA financialpenaltypaid tothe court.Prosecutor/DistrictAttorneyA lawyer whorepresents thegovernment incriminal cases andseeks to prove thedefendant’s guilt.WarrantA legal documentissued by a judgeallowing lawenforcement toconduct a searchor make an arrest.RestorationThe process ofregainingcompetency tostand trial, oftenthrough educationor treatment.NoContestA plea wherethe defendantdoes not admitguilt butacceptspunishment.DirectEvidenceEvidence thatdirectly proves afact withoutrequiring inference(e.g., surveillancefootage of acrime).TruthfulProvidinghonest andaccurateinformationwhile testifying.LawyerA professionalwho practiceslaw andrepresentsclients in legalmatters.Right toanAttorneyA legal right thatensuresdefendants haveaccess to legalrepresentation,even if they cannotafford a lawyer.DeferredSentenceA sentencepostponed toallow thedefendant tomeet certainconditions.DueProcessof LawA constitutionalguarantee that legalproceedings will befair and thatindividuals will begiven notice and anopportunity to beheard.MirandaWarningA statement given bypolice to informarrested individualsof their rights,including the right toremain silent and theright to an attorney.EvidenceInformationused in courtto prove ordisprove anallegation.WitnessA person whoprovidestestimony incourt aboutwhat they saw,heard, or know.CharacterWitnessA person whotestifies aboutthe defendant’sreputation,values, andmoral character.TrialA formal legalproceedingwhere evidenceis presented,and a verdict isdetermined.ConfessionAn admissionby a defendantthat theycommitted acrime.JuryTrialA trial in which ajury of one’s peersdetermines guilt orinnocence basedon the evidencepresented.ProbationA sentenceallowing thedefendant toremain free undercourt-orderedconditions.AlibiWitnessA witness whocan confirm thatthe defendantwas elsewhereat the time of thecrime.RestitutionMoney paid bythe defendantto compensatevictims fordamages orlosses.TestimonyA formalstatementgiven by awitness incourt.Search&SeizureThe process bywhich lawenforcementinvestigates aperson’s propertyand takes evidencerelevant to a case.ConfidentialityThe ethicaland legalduty to keepinformationprivate.FelonyA seriouscrime, typicallypunishable bymore than oneyear in prison.PhysicalEvidenceTangible items,such as DNA,fingerprints, orweapons, usedin a trial.DismissedA case droppedby the court dueto insufficientevidence orother legalreasons.BurdenofProofThe obligation ofthe prosecution toprove thedefendant's guiltbeyond areasonable doubt.BailiffA court officerresponsible formaintainingorder andsecurity in thecourtroom.SuspendedSentenceA sentence thatis imposed butnot servedunless anothercrime iscommitted.NotGuiltyPleaA formaldenial by adefendant ofthe chargesagainst them.GuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jurythat thedefendantcommitted thecrime.CollaborateTo worktogether towarda commongoal, such as alegal defense.CourtClerkAn officialresponsible forcourt records,scheduling, andadministrativetasks.AttireProperclothing forcourtappearances.ChargeThe formalaccusationagainst adefendantstating thealleged crime.FifthAmendmentProtects againstself-incriminationand doublejeopardy andguarantees dueprocess.CompetencyThe ability tounderstandcourtproceedingsand assist inone’s defense.JuryA group ofcitizensselected todetermine theverdict in a trial.MisdemeanorA less seriouscrime, oftenpunishable by afine or jail timeof up to oneyear.WitnessStatementA written orspoken accountfrom a witnessabout what theysaw orexperienced.AcquittalA legaljudgmentthat thedefendant isnot guilty.CourtReporterThe personwho transcribeseverything saidduring a courtproceeding.HearsayTestimonyA statement madeoutside of courtthat is generallyinadmissible asevidence unless itmeets specificexceptions.HospitalCommitmentPlacement ina mentalhealth facilityinstead of jailfor treatment.ExpertWitnessA specialistwho providesprofessionalopinions basedon expertise ina certain field.Self-IncriminationThe act ofimplicatingoneself in acrime, which theFifth Amendmentprotects against.NotGuiltyVerdictA decision by ajudge or jury thatthe defendant didnot commit thecrime or that therewas not enoughevidence to convict.VerdictThe final decisionin a case,determiningwhether adefendant is guiltyor not guilty.RationalThinkingThe ability tothinklogically andmake sounddecisions.DefendantThe personaccused of acrime andfacing chargesin a court oflaw.Incompetentto Proceed(ITP)A legal statusmeaning adefendant is unableto participate intheir trial due tomental illness orcognitive limitations.JudgeThe official whopresides over legalproceedings,ensures laws arefollowed, andissues rulings.DefenseAttorney/PublicDefenderA lawyer whorepresents adefendant incourt, eitherprivately hired orcourt-appointed.

Competency Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The right to have a trial conducted without unnecessary delays.
    Speedy Trial
  2. A statement that can be proven true.
    Fact
  3. Representing oneself in court without a lawyer.
    Pro Se
  4. An agreement where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a lesser charge or lighter sentence.
    Plea Bargain
  5. The approach taken by the defense attorney to protect the defendant’s rights.
    Legal/Defense Strategy
  6. Awareness of time, place, and circumstances.
    Reality Orientation
  7. A statement that is made up or false.
    Fiction
  8. The punishment given to a defendant found guilty of a crime.
    Sentence
  9. A legal rule that keeps communications between a lawyer and their client confidential.
    Attorney-Client Privilege
  10. To give evidence as a witness under oath.
    Testify
  11. Treating others with courtesy and professionalism.
    Respect
  12. Evidence that suggests a fact but does not directly prove it (e.g., fingerprints found at a crime scene).
    Circumstantial Evidence
  13. Proper and respectful behavior in a courtroom.
    Decorum
  14. A formal admission by a defendant that they committed the crime.
    Guilty Plea
  15. A legal process by which a higher court reviews a lower court's decision to determine if errors were made.
    Appeal
  16. A defense stating that the accused was somewhere else when the crime occurred.
    Alibi
  17. Prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.
    Eighth Amendment
  18. A person who directly observed the events in question.
    Eye-Witness
  19. A plea stating that the defendant was legally insane at the time of the crime.
    Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI)
  20. Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, an attorney, and the ability to confront witnesses.
    Sixth Amendment
  21. A legal proceeding before a judge to discuss and resolve specific legal issues.
    Hearing
  22. A legal principle that prohibits the use of evidence obtained illegally in a trial.
    Exclusionary Rule
  23. Protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
    Fourth Amendment
  24. A financial penalty paid to the court.
    Fine
  25. A lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases and seeks to prove the defendant’s guilt.
    Prosecutor/District Attorney
  26. A legal document issued by a judge allowing law enforcement to conduct a search or make an arrest.
    Warrant
  27. The process of regaining competency to stand trial, often through education or treatment.
    Restoration
  28. A plea where the defendant does not admit guilt but accepts punishment.
    No Contest
  29. Evidence that directly proves a fact without requiring inference (e.g., surveillance footage of a crime).
    Direct Evidence
  30. Providing honest and accurate information while testifying.
    Truthful
  31. A professional who practices law and represents clients in legal matters.
    Lawyer
  32. A legal right that ensures defendants have access to legal representation, even if they cannot afford a lawyer.
    Right to an Attorney
  33. A sentence postponed to allow the defendant to meet certain conditions.
    Deferred Sentence
  34. A constitutional guarantee that legal proceedings will be fair and that individuals will be given notice and an opportunity to be heard.
    Due Process of Law
  35. A statement given by police to inform arrested individuals of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.
    Miranda Warning
  36. Information used in court to prove or disprove an allegation.
    Evidence
  37. A person who provides testimony in court about what they saw, heard, or know.
    Witness
  38. A person who testifies about the defendant’s reputation, values, and moral character.
    Character Witness
  39. A formal legal proceeding where evidence is presented, and a verdict is determined.
    Trial
  40. An admission by a defendant that they committed a crime.
    Confession
  41. A trial in which a jury of one’s peers determines guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented.
    Jury Trial
  42. A sentence allowing the defendant to remain free under court-ordered conditions.
    Probation
  43. A witness who can confirm that the defendant was elsewhere at the time of the crime.
    Alibi Witness
  44. Money paid by the defendant to compensate victims for damages or losses.
    Restitution
  45. A formal statement given by a witness in court.
    Testimony
  46. The process by which law enforcement investigates a person’s property and takes evidence relevant to a case.
    Search & Seizure
  47. The ethical and legal duty to keep information private.
    Confidentiality
  48. A serious crime, typically punishable by more than one year in prison.
    Felony
  49. Tangible items, such as DNA, fingerprints, or weapons, used in a trial.
    Physical Evidence
  50. A case dropped by the court due to insufficient evidence or other legal reasons.
    Dismissed
  51. The obligation of the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
    Burden of Proof
  52. A court officer responsible for maintaining order and security in the courtroom.
    Bailiff
  53. A sentence that is imposed but not served unless another crime is committed.
    Suspended Sentence
  54. A formal denial by a defendant of the charges against them.
    Not Guilty Plea
  55. A decision by a judge or jury that the defendant committed the crime.
    Guilty Verdict
  56. To work together toward a common goal, such as a legal defense.
    Collaborate
  57. An official responsible for court records, scheduling, and administrative tasks.
    Court Clerk
  58. Proper clothing for court appearances.
    Attire
  59. The formal accusation against a defendant stating the alleged crime.
    Charge
  60. Protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy and guarantees due process.
    Fifth Amendment
  61. The ability to understand court proceedings and assist in one’s defense.
    Competency
  62. A group of citizens selected to determine the verdict in a trial.
    Jury
  63. A less serious crime, often punishable by a fine or jail time of up to one year.
    Misdemeanor
  64. A written or spoken account from a witness about what they saw or experienced.
    Witness Statement
  65. A legal judgment that the defendant is not guilty.
    Acquittal
  66. The person who transcribes everything said during a court proceeding.
    Court Reporter
  67. A statement made outside of court that is generally inadmissible as evidence unless it meets specific exceptions.
    Hearsay Testimony
  68. Placement in a mental health facility instead of jail for treatment.
    Hospital Commitment
  69. A specialist who provides professional opinions based on expertise in a certain field.
    Expert Witness
  70. The act of implicating oneself in a crime, which the Fifth Amendment protects against.
    Self-Incrimination
  71. A decision by a judge or jury that the defendant did not commit the crime or that there was not enough evidence to convict.
    Not Guilty Verdict
  72. The final decision in a case, determining whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty.
    Verdict
  73. The ability to think logically and make sound decisions.
    Rational Thinking
  74. The person accused of a crime and facing charges in a court of law.
    Defendant
  75. A legal status meaning a defendant is unable to participate in their trial due to mental illness or cognitive limitations.
    Incompetent to Proceed (ITP)
  76. The official who presides over legal proceedings, ensures laws are followed, and issues rulings.
    Judge
  77. A lawyer who represents a defendant in court, either privately hired or court-appointed.
    Defense Attorney/Public Defender