YupicEskimoHighestcarrierfrequencyof CAHAlfredJostExperimentswith rabbitsexplained roleof local T inmaledevelopmentHyperpigmentationFrequentlyseem incasesof high levelsof ACTHGermline stemcellsMice seemto havethese butwe may not20weeksgestationAge withmaximumnumber offemale germcellsWolffianductsMale ductsnamed afterfamousGermanembryologistand anatomistTruehermaphroditeIndividualwith bothovarian andtesticulartissueSertolicellsCells thatnourishmake germcells intubulesACTHStimtestUsed toscreenfor CAHMRKHCanpresentsimilar toAISCompoundheterozygoteNon-classicforms of 21Hydroxylasedeficiency areusually thisgenetic mixtureMesonephrosDescribedby CasparWolff in1759Thecaluteincysts10-20% inwomen withgestationaltrophoblasticdisease 1/3Odds thatphenotypicsisters ofaffectedindividualare XYOogoniaThesediploid germcells developinto oocytesGranulosacellsA single layerof these cellsis found inprimordialfolliclesInnermedullaryregionContainsovarianblood vessels,lymphaticvessels,and nerves.MetanephrousDevelopsintothe renalsystem17hydroxylasedeficiencyrare causeof CAH with~ 100 casesreported ReteovariiVestigialtubules andLeydig cells inhilarregion of ovary PlacentaProtectsCAH fetusprior todeliverySaltwastingSpecific formof classicCAH leadingto neonataldeathUndervirilizedmalePreferred overmale pseudo-hermaphroditeby DrGHOXGenesControl expressionof growth factorsthat induce thestraight wolffianduct to elongateand coil SimplevirilizingNon-lethalform ofclassicCAHVirilizationLoss of femalebody contours,deepeningvoiceclitoromegalyetcDHTActive formoftestosteroneLeydigcellsAndrogenproducingcells intestes5alphareductaseEnzymethatconverts Tto DHTACTHIncreasedproduction inpituitary ofCAH babiesCompleteAISfirst describedat Yale whereMorris coinedthe term“testicularfeminization” TGF-betasuperfamilyAMH is amember ofthis super-familyHermaphroditusIn Greekmythologywas a childof Aphroditeand Hermes.PrimordialfolliclesThe structurethat formswhen anoogoniummatures.CortisolSteroid that isproduced from11-deoxycortisolby 11hydroxylaseOutercortexConsists ofovarianfollicles andstroma inbetween themVirilizedfemalePreferred overfemalepseudo-hermaphroditeby DrGRenalsystemAnomalies inthis systemoften found inpatients withmulleriananomaliesPrincetonDrG almamater andwhere authorof Middlesexwas on faculty1-2%enzymeactivityPatients withsimple virilizingmost often havepoint mutationswith ___enzyme activity IncompleteAISphenotype ispredominantlyundervirilizedmale withgreat range 6-7millionNumber ofoogonia at20 weeksgestationPara-mesonephrousDescribed byJohannesMuller in1830MullerianductsNamed afterfamousembryologistthese ductsdevelop intofemale reproductivesystem 6metersLength ofhumanepididymisAdrenalcrisisWhathappens toCAH babyafter deliveryPseudogeneCommonmutationin classicCAHPGDCan be usedwith IVF toscreen forCAHTestosterone19 carbonsteroidconvertedinto DHTherniauterineinguinalesyndromeProbably thediagnosis ofthe Pope inConclaveGermcellsA cell thatdevelopsinto areproductivecellDexamethasoneSteroidtreatment hatedby pregnantwomen at riskfor baby withCAHNomogramUsed tocomparebasal andstim levels of17-OHPMiddlesexNovel byJeffreyEuginidesAMHTGF-beta familymember thatcausesregressionof mullerianduct21hydroxylaseDeficiency ismostcommoncause ofCAHY containingIntrabdominalgonadNeedsto beremovedSomaticcellsIn the absenceof ovarian germcells theseovarian cellsfail to develop17 hydroxyprogesteroneLab testused toevaluatefor CAHClassicCAHCan haveboth salt-wasting andsimplevirilizing forms11 betahydroxylaseAccountsfor 5-8%of CAHcasesMeiosisProcess bywhichoogoniabecomeoocytes hCGStimTestcan distinguishbetween 5αreductasedeficiency, defectsin testosteronesynthesis andincomplete AIS 1/6Odds offemaleoffspring ofnormal sisterwill be 46 XYSRYRegion of Ychromosomethat leads tomaledevelopmentalpathwayLuteomaHyperplasticmassof luteinized cells1/3 associatedwith maternalhirsutismor virilization YupicEskimoHighestcarrierfrequencyof CAHAlfredJostExperimentswith rabbitsexplained roleof local T inmaledevelopmentHyperpigmentationFrequentlyseem incasesof high levelsof ACTHGermline stemcellsMice seemto havethese butwe may not20weeksgestationAge withmaximumnumber offemale germcellsWolffianductsMale ductsnamed afterfamousGermanembryologistand anatomistTruehermaphroditeIndividualwith bothovarian andtesticulartissueSertolicellsCells thatnourishmake germcells intubulesACTHStimtestUsed toscreenfor CAHMRKHCanpresentsimilar toAISCompoundheterozygoteNon-classicforms of 21Hydroxylasedeficiency areusually thisgenetic mixtureMesonephrosDescribedby CasparWolff in1759Thecaluteincysts10-20% inwomen withgestationaltrophoblasticdisease 1/3Odds thatphenotypicsisters ofaffectedindividualare XYOogoniaThesediploid germcells developinto oocytesGranulosacellsA single layerof these cellsis found inprimordialfolliclesInnermedullaryregionContainsovarianblood vessels,lymphaticvessels,and nerves.MetanephrousDevelopsintothe renalsystem17hydroxylasedeficiencyrare causeof CAH with~ 100 casesreported ReteovariiVestigialtubules andLeydig cells inhilarregion of ovary PlacentaProtectsCAH fetusprior todeliverySaltwastingSpecific formof classicCAH leadingto neonataldeathUndervirilizedmalePreferred overmale pseudo-hermaphroditeby DrGHOXGenesControl expressionof growth factorsthat induce thestraight wolffianduct to elongateand coil SimplevirilizingNon-lethalform ofclassicCAHVirilizationLoss of femalebody contours,deepeningvoiceclitoromegalyetcDHTActive formoftestosteroneLeydigcellsAndrogenproducingcells intestes5alphareductaseEnzymethatconverts Tto DHTACTHIncreasedproduction inpituitary ofCAH babiesCompleteAISfirst describedat Yale whereMorris coinedthe term“testicularfeminization” TGF-betasuperfamilyAMH is amember ofthis super-familyHermaphroditusIn Greekmythologywas a childof Aphroditeand Hermes.PrimordialfolliclesThe structurethat formswhen anoogoniummatures.CortisolSteroid that isproduced from11-deoxycortisolby 11hydroxylaseOutercortexConsists ofovarianfollicles andstroma inbetween themVirilizedfemalePreferred overfemalepseudo-hermaphroditeby DrGRenalsystemAnomalies inthis systemoften found inpatients withmulleriananomaliesPrincetonDrG almamater andwhere authorof Middlesexwas on faculty1-2%enzymeactivityPatients withsimple virilizingmost often havepoint mutationswith ___enzyme activity IncompleteAISphenotype ispredominantlyundervirilizedmale withgreat range 6-7millionNumber ofoogonia at20 weeksgestationPara-mesonephrousDescribed byJohannesMuller in1830MullerianductsNamed afterfamousembryologistthese ductsdevelop intofemale reproductivesystem 6metersLength ofhumanepididymisAdrenalcrisisWhathappens toCAH babyafter deliveryPseudogeneCommonmutationin classicCAHPGDCan be usedwith IVF toscreen forCAHTestosterone19 carbonsteroidconvertedinto DHTherniauterineinguinalesyndromeProbably thediagnosis ofthe Pope inConclaveGermcellsA cell thatdevelopsinto areproductivecellDexamethasoneSteroidtreatment hatedby pregnantwomen at riskfor baby withCAHNomogramUsed tocomparebasal andstim levels of17-OHPMiddlesexNovel byJeffreyEuginidesAMHTGF-beta familymember thatcausesregressionof mullerianduct21hydroxylaseDeficiency ismostcommoncause ofCAHY containingIntrabdominalgonadNeedsto beremovedSomaticcellsIn the absenceof ovarian germcells theseovarian cellsfail to develop17 hydroxyprogesteroneLab testused toevaluatefor CAHClassicCAHCan haveboth salt-wasting andsimplevirilizing forms11 betahydroxylaseAccountsfor 5-8%of CAHcasesMeiosisProcess bywhichoogoniabecomeoocytes hCGStimTestcan distinguishbetween 5αreductasedeficiency, defectsin testosteronesynthesis andincomplete AIS 1/6Odds offemaleoffspring ofnormal sisterwill be 46 XYSRYRegion of Ychromosomethat leads tomaledevelopmentalpathwayLuteomaHyperplasticmassof luteinized cells1/3 associatedwith maternalhirsutismor virilization 

REI DSD Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Highest carrier frequency of CAH
    Yupic Eskimo
  2. Experiments with rabbits explained role of local T in male development
    Alfred Jost
  3. Frequently seem in cases of high levels of ACTH
    Hyper pigmentation
  4. Mice seem to have these but we may not
    Germ line stem cells
  5. Age with maximum number of female germ cells
    20 weeks gestation
  6. Male ducts named after famous German embryologist and anatomist
    Wolffian ducts
  7. Individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue
    True hermaphrodite
  8. Cells that nourish make germ cells in tubules
    Sertoli cells
  9. Used to screen for CAH
    ACTH Stim test
  10. Can present similar to AIS
    MRKH
  11. Non-classic forms of 21 Hydroxylase deficiency are usually this genetic mixture
    Compound heterozygote
  12. Described by Caspar Wolff in 1759
    Mesonephros
  13. 10-20% in women with gestational trophoblastic disease
    Theca lutein cysts
  14. Odds that phenotypic sisters of affected individual are XY
    1/3
  15. These diploid germ cells develop into oocytes
    Oogonia
  16. A single layer of these cells is found in primordial follicles
    Granulosa cells
  17. Contains ovarian blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves.
    Inner medullary region
  18. Develops into the renal system
    Metanephrous
  19. rare cause of CAH with ~ 100 cases reported
    17 hydroxylase deficiency
  20. Vestigial tubules and Leydig cells in hilar region of ovary
    Rete ovarii
  21. Protects CAH fetus prior to delivery
    Placenta
  22. Specific form of classic CAH leading to neonatal death
    Salt wasting
  23. Preferred over male pseudo-hermaphrodite by DrG
    Undervirilized male
  24. Control expression of growth factors that induce the straight wolffian duct to elongate and coil
    HOX Genes
  25. Non-lethal form of classic CAH
    Simple virilizing
  26. Loss of female body contours, deepening voice clitoromegaly etc
    Virilization
  27. Active form of testosterone
    DHT
  28. Androgen producing cells in testes
    Leydig cells
  29. Enzyme that converts T to DHT
    5alpha reductase
  30. Increased production in pituitary of CAH babies
    ACTH
  31. first described at Yale where Morris coined the term “testicular feminization”
    Complete AIS
  32. AMH is a member of this super- family
    TGF-beta superfamily
  33. In Greek mythology was a child of Aphrodite and Hermes.
    Hermaphroditus
  34. The structure that forms when an oogonium matures.
    Primordial follicles
  35. Steroid that is produced from 11-deoxycortisol by 11 hydroxylase
    Cortisol
  36. Consists of ovarian follicles and stroma in between them
    Outer cortex
  37. Preferred over female pseudo-hermaphrodite by DrG
    Virilized female
  38. Anomalies in this system often found in patients with mullerian anomalies
    Renal system
  39. DrG alma mater and where author of Middlesex was on faculty
    Princeton
  40. Patients with simple virilizing most often have point mutations with ___ enzyme activity
    1-2% enzyme activity
  41. phenotype is predominantly undervirilized male with great range
    Incomplete AIS
  42. Number of oogonia at 20 weeks gestation
    6-7 million
  43. Described by Johannes Muller in 1830
    Para-mesonephrous
  44. Named after famous embryologist these ducts develop into female reproductive system
    Mullerian ducts
  45. Length of human epididymis
    6 meters
  46. What happens to CAH baby after delivery
    Adrenal crisis
  47. Common mutation in classic CAH
    Pseudogene
  48. Can be used with IVF to screen for CAH
    PGD
  49. 19 carbon steroid converted into DHT
    Testosterone
  50. Probably the diagnosis of the Pope in Conclave
    hernia uterine inguinale syndrome
  51. A cell that develops into a reproductive cell
    Germ cells
  52. Steroid treatment hated by pregnant women at risk for baby with CAH
    Dexamethasone
  53. Used to compare basal and stim levels of 17-OHP
    Nomogram
  54. Novel by Jeffrey Euginides
    Middlesex
  55. TGF-beta family member that causes regression of mullerian duct
    AMH
  56. Deficiency is most common cause of CAH
    21 hydroxylase
  57. Needs to be removed
    Y containing Intrabdominal gonad
  58. In the absence of ovarian germ cells these ovarian cells fail to develop
    Somatic cells
  59. Lab test used to evaluate for CAH
    17 hydroxy progesterone
  60. Can have both salt-wasting and simple virilizing forms
    Classic CAH
  61. Accounts for 5-8% of CAH cases
    11 beta hydroxylase
  62. Process by which oogonia become oocytes
    Meiosis
  63. can distinguish between 5α reductase deficiency, defects in testosterone synthesis and incomplete AIS
    hCG Stim Test
  64. Odds of female offspring of normal sister will be 46 XY
    1/6
  65. Region of Y chromosome that leads to male developmental pathway
    SRY
  66. Hyperplastic mass of luteinized cells 1/3 associated with maternal hirsutism or virilization
    Luteoma