Definition: A structurethat explains reasonswhy somethinghappened (cause)and the results of thatoccurrence (effect).Definition: Astructure that aimsto inform, explain,or clarify a topicwithout personalopinions orarguments.Purpose: To provideinsights into the subjectsbeing compared, helpingreaders make informedchoices or understandconcepts more deeply. Thisstructure is commonly usedin analytical essays andreviews.descriptionDefinition: Astructure that tellsa story, oftenincludingcharacters, a plot,and a setting.Purpose: To showrelationships betweenevents or phenomena,helping readers understandhow one action leads toanother. This structure iseffective in scientificwriting, essays, anddiscussions of socialissues.NarrativePurpose: To provideinsights into the subjectsbeing compared, helpingreaders make informedchoices or understandconcepts more deeply. Thisstructure is commonly usedin analytical essays andreviews.Purpose: To helpreaders understand thesequence of eventsand how they relate toone another over time.This structure is oftenused in narratives,biographies, andhistorical accounts.2. CauseandEffectDefinition: Astructure thatpresents a problem,discusses itssignificance, andproposes one ormore solutions.Purpose: To engagereaders' senses andemotions, making thewriting more relatableand immersive. Thisstructure is often usedin creative writing,travel writing, andproduct descriptions.ProblemandSolutionDefinition: A structurethat explains reasonswhy somethinghappened (cause)and the results of thatoccurrence (effect).ChronologicalOrderAdvantage/Disadvantage(Pros/Cons)Purpose: To presentfactual informationclearly and logically,helping readers gain abetter understanding of asubject. This structure iswidely used in textbooks,reports, and instructionalmaterials.Purpose: To engagereaders emotionallywhile conveyinginformation throughstorytelling. Thisstructure is commonlyused in personalessays, memoirs, andcreative non-fiction.organizationalpatternDefinition: Astructure thatpresents events inthe order theyoccur, from thebeginning to theend.Definition: Astructure thatoutlines steps ina process or theorder of actionsto achieve a goal.Definition: Astructure thathighlightssimilarities anddifferencesbetween two ormore subjects.3.CompareandContrastadvantagePurpose: To engagereaders emotionallywhile conveyinginformation throughstorytelling. Thisstructure is commonlyused in personalessays, memoirs, andcreative non-fiction.classificationAdvantage/Disadvantage(Pros/Cons)Definition: Astructure that tellsa story, oftenincludingcharacters, a plot,and a setting.ExpositoryDefinition: Apattern thatoutlines thebenefits anddrawbacks of aparticular topic ordecision.Definition: Apattern thatoutlines thebenefits anddrawbacks of aparticular topic ordecision.SequentialOrderDefinition: Astructure thatorganizes subjectsinto categoriesbased on sharedcharacteristics.ChronologicalOrderDefinition: Astructure thatoutlines steps ina process or theorder of actionsto achieve a goal.ExpositoryClassificationPurpose: To guidereaders through aseries of steps, makinginstructions clear andeasy to follow. Thisstructure is commonlyfound in how-to guides,recipes, and manuals.ClassificationDefinition: Astructure that aimsto inform, explain,or clarify a topicwithout personalopinions orarguments.structurecause& effectDefinition: Astructure thatpresents events inthe order theyoccur, from thebeginning to theend.CauseandEffectsequentialPurpose: Authors choosethis structure to presenta fair and comprehensiveanalysis, allowingreaders to makeinformed choices basedon a thoroughunderstanding of thetopic.Definition: Astructure thatpresents a problem,discusses itssignificance, andproposes one ormore solutions.Purpose: To presentfactual informationclearly and logically,helping readers gain abetter understanding of asubject. This structure iswidely used in textbooks,reports, and instructionalmaterials.compare/contrastdisadvantagePurpose: To raiseawareness about anissue and encouragecritical thinking aboutpossible resolutions.This structure iseffective in persuasivewriting, reports, andproposals.Purpose: To help readersunderstand complextopics by breaking themdown into manageableparts. This structure isoften used in academicwriting, research papers,and informative articles.Definition: Astructure thathighlightssimilarities anddifferencesbetween two ormore subjects.4.ProblemandSolutionPurpose: To showrelationships betweenevents or phenomena,helping readers understandhow one action leads toanother. This structure iseffective in scientificwriting, essays, anddiscussions of socialissues.Purpose: To guidereaders through aseries of steps, makinginstructions clear andeasy to follow. Thisstructure is commonlyfound in how-to guides,recipes, and manuals.pros/consPurpose: Authors choosethis structure to presenta fair and comprehensiveanalysis, allowingreaders to makeinformed choices basedon a thoroughunderstanding of thetopic.chronologicalPurpose: To raiseawareness about anissue and encouragecritical thinking aboutpossible resolutions.This structure iseffective in persuasivewriting, reports, andproposals.NarrativePurpose: To helpreaders understand thesequence of eventsand how they relate toone another over time.This structure is oftenused in narratives,biographies, andhistorical accounts.Definition: Astructure that usessensory details tocreate a vividpicture of asubject, event, orexperience.CompareandContrastDefinition: Astructure thatorganizes subjectsinto categoriesbased on sharedcharacteristics.Purpose: To engagereaders' senses andemotions, making thewriting more relatableand immersive. Thisstructure is often usedin creative writing,travel writing, andproduct descriptions.DescriptiveSequentialOrderPurpose: To help readersunderstand complextopics by breaking themdown into manageableparts. This structure isoften used in academicwriting, research papers,and informative articles.DescriptiveDefinition: Astructure that usessensory details tocreate a vividpicture of asubject, event, orexperience.Definition: A structurethat explains reasonswhy somethinghappened (cause)and the results of thatoccurrence (effect).Definition: Astructure that aimsto inform, explain,or clarify a topicwithout personalopinions orarguments.Purpose: To provideinsights into the subjectsbeing compared, helpingreaders make informedchoices or understandconcepts more deeply. Thisstructure is commonly usedin analytical essays andreviews.descriptionDefinition: Astructure that tellsa story, oftenincludingcharacters, a plot,and a setting.Purpose: To showrelationships betweenevents or phenomena,helping readers understandhow one action leads toanother. This structure iseffective in scientificwriting, essays, anddiscussions of socialissues.NarrativePurpose: To provideinsights into the subjectsbeing compared, helpingreaders make informedchoices or understandconcepts more deeply. Thisstructure is commonly usedin analytical essays andreviews.Purpose: To helpreaders understand thesequence of eventsand how they relate toone another over time.This structure is oftenused in narratives,biographies, andhistorical accounts.2. CauseandEffectDefinition: Astructure thatpresents a problem,discusses itssignificance, andproposes one ormore solutions.Purpose: To engagereaders' senses andemotions, making thewriting more relatableand immersive. Thisstructure is often usedin creative writing,travel writing, andproduct descriptions.ProblemandSolutionDefinition: A structurethat explains reasonswhy somethinghappened (cause)and the results of thatoccurrence (effect).ChronologicalOrderAdvantage/Disadvantage(Pros/Cons)Purpose: To presentfactual informationclearly and logically,helping readers gain abetter understanding of asubject. This structure iswidely used in textbooks,reports, and instructionalmaterials.Purpose: To engagereaders emotionallywhile conveyinginformation throughstorytelling. Thisstructure is commonlyused in personalessays, memoirs, andcreative non-fiction.organizationalpatternDefinition: Astructure thatpresents events inthe order theyoccur, from thebeginning to theend.Definition: Astructure thatoutlines steps ina process or theorder of actionsto achieve a goal.Definition: Astructure thathighlightssimilarities anddifferencesbetween two ormore subjects.3.CompareandContrastadvantagePurpose: To engagereaders emotionallywhile conveyinginformation throughstorytelling. Thisstructure is commonlyused in personalessays, memoirs, andcreative non-fiction.classificationAdvantage/Disadvantage(Pros/Cons)Definition: Astructure that tellsa story, oftenincludingcharacters, a plot,and a setting.ExpositoryDefinition: Apattern thatoutlines thebenefits anddrawbacks of aparticular topic ordecision.Definition: Apattern thatoutlines thebenefits anddrawbacks of aparticular topic ordecision.SequentialOrderDefinition: Astructure thatorganizes subjectsinto categoriesbased on sharedcharacteristics.ChronologicalOrderDefinition: Astructure thatoutlines steps ina process or theorder of actionsto achieve a goal.ExpositoryClassificationPurpose: To guidereaders through aseries of steps, makinginstructions clear andeasy to follow. Thisstructure is commonlyfound in how-to guides,recipes, and manuals.ClassificationDefinition: Astructure that aimsto inform, explain,or clarify a topicwithout personalopinions orarguments.structurecause& effectDefinition: Astructure thatpresents events inthe order theyoccur, from thebeginning to theend.CauseandEffectsequentialPurpose: Authors choosethis structure to presenta fair and comprehensiveanalysis, allowingreaders to makeinformed choices basedon a thoroughunderstanding of thetopic.Definition: Astructure thatpresents a problem,discusses itssignificance, andproposes one ormore solutions.Purpose: To presentfactual informationclearly and logically,helping readers gain abetter understanding of asubject. This structure iswidely used in textbooks,reports, and instructionalmaterials.compare/contrastdisadvantagePurpose: To raiseawareness about anissue and encouragecritical thinking aboutpossible resolutions.This structure iseffective in persuasivewriting, reports, andproposals.Purpose: To help readersunderstand complextopics by breaking themdown into manageableparts. This structure isoften used in academicwriting, research papers,and informative articles.Definition: Astructure thathighlightssimilarities anddifferencesbetween two ormore subjects.4.ProblemandSolutionPurpose: To showrelationships betweenevents or phenomena,helping readers understandhow one action leads toanother. This structure iseffective in scientificwriting, essays, anddiscussions of socialissues.Purpose: To guidereaders through aseries of steps, makinginstructions clear andeasy to follow. Thisstructure is commonlyfound in how-to guides,recipes, and manuals.pros/consPurpose: Authors choosethis structure to presenta fair and comprehensiveanalysis, allowingreaders to makeinformed choices basedon a thoroughunderstanding of thetopic.chronologicalPurpose: To raiseawareness about anissue and encouragecritical thinking aboutpossible resolutions.This structure iseffective in persuasivewriting, reports, andproposals.NarrativePurpose: To helpreaders understand thesequence of eventsand how they relate toone another over time.This structure is oftenused in narratives,biographies, andhistorical accounts.Definition: Astructure that usessensory details tocreate a vividpicture of asubject, event, orexperience.CompareandContrastDefinition: Astructure thatorganizes subjectsinto categoriesbased on sharedcharacteristics.Purpose: To engagereaders' senses andemotions, making thewriting more relatableand immersive. Thisstructure is often usedin creative writing,travel writing, andproduct descriptions.DescriptiveSequentialOrderPurpose: To help readersunderstand complextopics by breaking themdown into manageableparts. This structure isoften used in academicwriting, research papers,and informative articles.DescriptiveDefinition: Astructure that usessensory details tocreate a vividpicture of asubject, event, orexperience.

Text Structure - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
O
2
G
3
G
4
N
5
B
6
B
7
O
8
G
9
N
10
G
11
B
12
O
13
O
14
O
15
B
16
G
17
O
18
I
19
B
20
I
21
I
22
N
23
I
24
B
25
I
26
B
27
G
28
B
29
N
30
O
31
O
32
B
33
N
34
B
35
I
36
N
37
I
38
N
39
I
40
G
41
I
42
O
43
I
44
G
45
O
46
B
47
B
48
O
49
G
50
I
51
I
52
G
53
N
54
O
55
B
56
N
57
N
58
B
59
G
60
I
61
O
62
N
63
G
64
I
65
N
66
O
67
N
68
B
69
G
70
N
71
G
  1. O-Definition: A structure that explains reasons why something happened (cause) and the results of that occurrence (effect).
  2. G-Definition: A structure that aims to inform, explain, or clarify a topic without personal opinions or arguments.
  3. G-Purpose: To provide insights into the subjects being compared, helping readers make informed choices or understand concepts more deeply. This structure is commonly used in analytical essays and reviews.
  4. N-description
  5. B-Definition: A structure that tells a story, often including characters, a plot, and a setting.
  6. B-Purpose: To show relationships between events or phenomena, helping readers understand how one action leads to another. This structure is effective in scientific writing, essays, and discussions of social issues.
  7. O-Narrative
  8. G-Purpose: To provide insights into the subjects being compared, helping readers make informed choices or understand concepts more deeply. This structure is commonly used in analytical essays and reviews.
  9. N-Purpose: To help readers understand the sequence of events and how they relate to one another over time. This structure is often used in narratives, biographies, and historical accounts.
  10. G-2. Cause and Effect
  11. B-Definition: A structure that presents a problem, discusses its significance, and proposes one or more solutions.
  12. O-Purpose: To engage readers' senses and emotions, making the writing more relatable and immersive. This structure is often used in creative writing, travel writing, and product descriptions.
  13. O-Problem and Solution
  14. O-Definition: A structure that explains reasons why something happened (cause) and the results of that occurrence (effect).
  15. B-Chronological Order
  16. G-Advantage/Disadvantage (Pros/Cons)
  17. O-Purpose: To present factual information clearly and logically, helping readers gain a better understanding of a subject. This structure is widely used in textbooks, reports, and instructional materials.
  18. I-Purpose: To engage readers emotionally while conveying information through storytelling. This structure is commonly used in personal essays, memoirs, and creative non-fiction.
  19. B-organizational pattern
  20. I-Definition: A structure that presents events in the order they occur, from the beginning to the end.
  21. I-Definition: A structure that outlines steps in a process or the order of actions to achieve a goal.
  22. N-Definition: A structure that highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
  23. I-3. Compare and Contrast
  24. B-advantage
  25. I-Purpose: To engage readers emotionally while conveying information through storytelling. This structure is commonly used in personal essays, memoirs, and creative non-fiction.
  26. B-classification
  27. G-Advantage/Disadvantage (Pros/Cons)
  28. B-Definition: A structure that tells a story, often including characters, a plot, and a setting.
  29. N- Expository
  30. O-Definition: A pattern that outlines the benefits and drawbacks of a particular topic or decision.
  31. O-Definition: A pattern that outlines the benefits and drawbacks of a particular topic or decision.
  32. B-Sequential Order
  33. N-Definition: A structure that organizes subjects into categories based on shared characteristics.
  34. B-Chronological Order
  35. I-Definition: A structure that outlines steps in a process or the order of actions to achieve a goal.
  36. N-Expository
  37. I-Classification
  38. N-Purpose: To guide readers through a series of steps, making instructions clear and easy to follow. This structure is commonly found in how-to guides, recipes, and manuals.
  39. I-Classification
  40. G-Definition: A structure that aims to inform, explain, or clarify a topic without personal opinions or arguments.
  41. I-structure
  42. O-cause & effect
  43. I-Definition: A structure that presents events in the order they occur, from the beginning to the end.
  44. G-Cause and Effect
  45. O-sequential
  46. B-Purpose: Authors choose this structure to present a fair and comprehensive analysis, allowing readers to make informed choices based on a thorough understanding of the topic.
  47. B-Definition: A structure that presents a problem, discusses its significance, and proposes one or more solutions.
  48. O-Purpose: To present factual information clearly and logically, helping readers gain a better understanding of a subject. This structure is widely used in textbooks, reports, and instructional materials.
  49. G-compare/contrast
  50. I-disadvantage
  51. I-Purpose: To raise awareness about an issue and encourage critical thinking about possible resolutions. This structure is effective in persuasive writing, reports, and proposals.
  52. G-Purpose: To help readers understand complex topics by breaking them down into manageable parts. This structure is often used in academic writing, research papers, and informative articles.
  53. N-Definition: A structure that highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
  54. O-4. Problem and Solution
  55. B-Purpose: To show relationships between events or phenomena, helping readers understand how one action leads to another. This structure is effective in scientific writing, essays, and discussions of social issues.
  56. N-Purpose: To guide readers through a series of steps, making instructions clear and easy to follow. This structure is commonly found in how-to guides, recipes, and manuals.
  57. N-pros/cons
  58. B-Purpose: Authors choose this structure to present a fair and comprehensive analysis, allowing readers to make informed choices based on a thorough understanding of the topic.
  59. G-chronological
  60. I-Purpose: To raise awareness about an issue and encourage critical thinking about possible resolutions. This structure is effective in persuasive writing, reports, and proposals.
  61. O-Narrative
  62. N-Purpose: To help readers understand the sequence of events and how they relate to one another over time. This structure is often used in narratives, biographies, and historical accounts.
  63. G-Definition: A structure that uses sensory details to create a vivid picture of a subject, event, or experience.
  64. I-Compare and Contrast
  65. N-Definition: A structure that organizes subjects into categories based on shared characteristics.
  66. O-Purpose: To engage readers' senses and emotions, making the writing more relatable and immersive. This structure is often used in creative writing, travel writing, and product descriptions.
  67. N-Descriptive
  68. B-Sequential Order
  69. G-Purpose: To help readers understand complex topics by breaking them down into manageable parts. This structure is often used in academic writing, research papers, and informative articles.
  70. N- Descriptive
  71. G-Definition: A structure that uses sensory details to create a vivid picture of a subject, event, or experience.