ProblemandSolutionPurpose: To guidereaders through aseries of steps, makinginstructions clear andeasy to follow. Thisstructure is commonlyfound in how-to guides,recipes, and manuals.Definition: Astructure that aimsto inform, explain,or clarify a topicwithout personalopinions orarguments.Purpose: To helpreaders understand thesequence of eventsand how they relate toone another over time.This structure is oftenused in narratives,biographies, andhistorical accounts.ClassificationDefinition: Astructure thatpresents a problem,discusses itssignificance, andproposes one ormore solutions.Purpose: Authors choosethis structure to presenta fair and comprehensiveanalysis, allowingreaders to makeinformed choices basedon a thoroughunderstanding of thetopic.Purpose: To showrelationships betweenevents or phenomena,helping readers understandhow one action leads toanother. This structure iseffective in scientificwriting, essays, anddiscussions of socialissues.Purpose: To presentfactual informationclearly and logically,helping readers gain abetter understanding of asubject. This structure iswidely used in textbooks,reports, and instructionalmaterials.Definition: Astructure that usessensory details tocreate a vividpicture of asubject, event, orexperience.Purpose: To raiseawareness about anissue and encouragecritical thinking aboutpossible resolutions.This structure iseffective in persuasivewriting, reports, andproposals.ChronologicalOrderPurpose: To engagereaders emotionallywhile conveyinginformation throughstorytelling. Thisstructure is commonlyused in personalessays, memoirs, andcreative non-fictionDefinition: Apattern thatoutlines thebenefits anddrawbacks of aparticular topic ordecision.Definition: A structurethat explains reasonswhy somethinghappened (cause)and the results of thatoccurrence (effect).CompareandContrastPurpose: To provideinsights into the subjectsbeing compared, helpingreaders make informedchoices or understandconcepts more deeply. Thisstructure is commonly usedin analytical essays andreviews.Purpose: To help readersunderstand complextopics by breaking themdown into manageableparts. This structure isoften used in academicwriting, research papers,and informative articles.ExpositoryDefinition: Astructure thatorganizes subjectsinto categoriesbased on sharedcharacteristics.DescriptiveDefinition: Astructure thatpresents events inthe order theyoccur, from thebeginning to theend.CauseandEffectPurpose: To engagereaders' senses andemotions, making thewriting more relatableand immersive. Thisstructure is often usedin creative writing,travel writing, andproduct descriptions.NarrativeDefinition: Astructure that tellsa story, oftenincludingcharacters, a plot,and a setting.Advantage/Disadvantage(Pros/Cons)Definition: Astructure thatoutlines steps ina process or theorder of actionsto achieve a goal.Definition: Astructure thathighlightssimilarities anddifferencesbetween two ormore subjects.SequentialOrderProblemandSolutionPurpose: To guidereaders through aseries of steps, makinginstructions clear andeasy to follow. Thisstructure is commonlyfound in how-to guides,recipes, and manuals.Definition: Astructure that aimsto inform, explain,or clarify a topicwithout personalopinions orarguments.Purpose: To helpreaders understand thesequence of eventsand how they relate toone another over time.This structure is oftenused in narratives,biographies, andhistorical accounts.ClassificationDefinition: Astructure thatpresents a problem,discusses itssignificance, andproposes one ormore solutions.Purpose: Authors choosethis structure to presenta fair and comprehensiveanalysis, allowingreaders to makeinformed choices basedon a thoroughunderstanding of thetopic.Purpose: To showrelationships betweenevents or phenomena,helping readers understandhow one action leads toanother. This structure iseffective in scientificwriting, essays, anddiscussions of socialissues.Purpose: To presentfactual informationclearly and logically,helping readers gain abetter understanding of asubject. This structure iswidely used in textbooks,reports, and instructionalmaterials.Definition: Astructure that usessensory details tocreate a vividpicture of asubject, event, orexperience.Purpose: To raiseawareness about anissue and encouragecritical thinking aboutpossible resolutions.This structure iseffective in persuasivewriting, reports, andproposals.ChronologicalOrderPurpose: To engagereaders emotionallywhile conveyinginformation throughstorytelling. Thisstructure is commonlyused in personalessays, memoirs, andcreative non-fictionDefinition: Apattern thatoutlines thebenefits anddrawbacks of aparticular topic ordecision.Definition: A structurethat explains reasonswhy somethinghappened (cause)and the results of thatoccurrence (effect).CompareandContrastPurpose: To provideinsights into the subjectsbeing compared, helpingreaders make informedchoices or understandconcepts more deeply. Thisstructure is commonly usedin analytical essays andreviews.Purpose: To help readersunderstand complextopics by breaking themdown into manageableparts. This structure isoften used in academicwriting, research papers,and informative articles.ExpositoryDefinition: Astructure thatorganizes subjectsinto categoriesbased on sharedcharacteristics.DescriptiveDefinition: Astructure thatpresents events inthe order theyoccur, from thebeginning to theend.CauseandEffectPurpose: To engagereaders' senses andemotions, making thewriting more relatableand immersive. Thisstructure is often usedin creative writing,travel writing, andproduct descriptions.NarrativeDefinition: Astructure that tellsa story, oftenincludingcharacters, a plot,and a setting.Advantage/Disadvantage(Pros/Cons)Definition: Astructure thatoutlines steps ina process or theorder of actionsto achieve a goal.Definition: Astructure thathighlightssimilarities anddifferencesbetween two ormore subjects.SequentialOrder

Text Structure - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Problem and Solution
  2. Purpose: To guide readers through a series of steps, making instructions clear and easy to follow. This structure is commonly found in how-to guides, recipes, and manuals.
  3. Definition: A structure that aims to inform, explain, or clarify a topic without personal opinions or arguments.
  4. Purpose: To help readers understand the sequence of events and how they relate to one another over time. This structure is often used in narratives, biographies, and historical accounts.
  5. Classification
  6. Definition: A structure that presents a problem, discusses its significance, and proposes one or more solutions.
  7. Purpose: Authors choose this structure to present a fair and comprehensive analysis, allowing readers to make informed choices based on a thorough understanding of the topic.
  8. Purpose: To show relationships between events or phenomena, helping readers understand how one action leads to another. This structure is effective in scientific writing, essays, and discussions of social issues.
  9. Purpose: To present factual information clearly and logically, helping readers gain a better understanding of a subject. This structure is widely used in textbooks, reports, and instructional materials.
  10. Definition: A structure that uses sensory details to create a vivid picture of a subject, event, or experience.
  11. Purpose: To raise awareness about an issue and encourage critical thinking about possible resolutions. This structure is effective in persuasive writing, reports, and proposals.
  12. Chronological Order
  13. Purpose: To engage readers emotionally while conveying information through storytelling. This structure is commonly used in personal essays, memoirs, and creative non-fiction
  14. Definition: A pattern that outlines the benefits and drawbacks of a particular topic or decision.
  15. Definition: A structure that explains reasons why something happened (cause) and the results of that occurrence (effect).
  16. Compare and Contrast
  17. Purpose: To provide insights into the subjects being compared, helping readers make informed choices or understand concepts more deeply. This structure is commonly used in analytical essays and reviews.
  18. Purpose: To help readers understand complex topics by breaking them down into manageable parts. This structure is often used in academic writing, research papers, and informative articles.
  19. Expository
  20. Definition: A structure that organizes subjects into categories based on shared characteristics.
  21. Descriptive
  22. Definition: A structure that presents events in the order they occur, from the beginning to the end.
  23. Cause and Effect
  24. Purpose: To engage readers' senses and emotions, making the writing more relatable and immersive. This structure is often used in creative writing, travel writing, and product descriptions.
  25. Narrative
  26. Definition: A structure that tells a story, often including characters, a plot, and a setting.
  27. Advantage/Disadvantage (Pros/Cons)
  28. Definition: A structure that outlines steps in a process or the order of actions to achieve a goal.
  29. Definition: A structure that highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
  30. Sequential Order