characterizationHow an authordevelops acharacter’spersonalitythrough theiractions, thoughts,and dialogue.supportingdetailsFacts,examples, orquotes that backup the main ideaof a paragraphor essay.simileA comparisonbetween twounlike thingsusing "like" or"as."allusionA reference toanother well-known story,event, person,or object.conflictThe strugglebetweenopposing forcescan be internalor external.imageryDescriptivelanguage thatappeals to thesenses (sight,sound, touch,taste, smell).transitionwordsWords or phrasesthat help connectideas (e.g.,however,therefore, forexample).foreshadowingClues orhints aboutwhat willhappen laterin the story.topicsentenceA sentence atthe beginning ofa paragraph thatexplains whatthe paragraphwill be about.moodThe feeling oratmospherethat a piece ofwriting createsfor the reader.narrativewritingWriting thattells a storyor describesa sequenceof events.toneThe author’sattitude towardthe subject(e.g., serious,sarcastic,hopeful).symbolismWhen anobject, person,or eventrepresents adeepermeaning.allegoryA story in whichcharacters oreventsrepresent largerideas or moralconcepts.purposeThe reason apiece of writingis created (toinform,persuade,entertain, etc.).themeThe central ideaor message in astory, often alesson about lifeor human naturestanzaA group oflines in apoem, similarto a paragraphin prose.thesisstatementA sentencethat statesthe main ideaor argumentof an essay.persuasivewritingWriting meantto convincethe reader tobelieve or dosomething.metaphorA comparisonbetween twounlike thingswithout using"like" or "as."pointof viewThe perspectivefrom which astory is told(e.g., first-person, third-person).ironyA contrastbetween whatis expected andwhat actuallyhappens.Givinghuman traitsto non-humanthingspersonificationplotThe sequenceof events in astory (whathappens frombeginning toend).flashbackA scene thatgoes back intime to showsomethingimportant fromthe past.conclusionThe finalparagraph of anessay thatsums up themain points andgives closure.rhymeschemeThe patternof rhymingwords at theends of linesin a poem.descriptivewritingWriting thatpaints a pictureusing vividlanguage andsensory details.audienceThe groupof peoplea writer iswriting for.settingThe time andplace inwhich a storytakes place.characterizationHow an authordevelops acharacter’spersonalitythrough theiractions, thoughts,and dialogue.supportingdetailsFacts,examples, orquotes that backup the main ideaof a paragraphor essay.simileA comparisonbetween twounlike thingsusing "like" or"as."allusionA reference toanother well-known story,event, person,or object.conflictThe strugglebetweenopposing forcescan be internalor external.imageryDescriptivelanguage thatappeals to thesenses (sight,sound, touch,taste, smell).transitionwordsWords or phrasesthat help connectideas (e.g.,however,therefore, forexample).foreshadowingClues orhints aboutwhat willhappen laterin the story.topicsentenceA sentence atthe beginning ofa paragraph thatexplains whatthe paragraphwill be about.moodThe feeling oratmospherethat a piece ofwriting createsfor the reader.narrativewritingWriting thattells a storyor describesa sequenceof events.toneThe author’sattitude towardthe subject(e.g., serious,sarcastic,hopeful).symbolismWhen anobject, person,or eventrepresents adeepermeaning.allegoryA story in whichcharacters oreventsrepresent largerideas or moralconcepts.purposeThe reason apiece of writingis created (toinform,persuade,entertain, etc.).themeThe central ideaor message in astory, often alesson about lifeor human naturestanzaA group oflines in apoem, similarto a paragraphin prose.thesisstatementA sentencethat statesthe main ideaor argumentof an essay.persuasivewritingWriting meantto convincethe reader tobelieve or dosomething.metaphorA comparisonbetween twounlike thingswithout using"like" or "as."pointof viewThe perspectivefrom which astory is told(e.g., first-person, third-person).ironyA contrastbetween whatis expected andwhat actuallyhappens.Givinghuman traitsto non-humanthingspersonificationplotThe sequenceof events in astory (whathappens frombeginning toend).flashbackA scene thatgoes back intime to showsomethingimportant fromthe past.conclusionThe finalparagraph of anessay thatsums up themain points andgives closure.rhymeschemeThe patternof rhymingwords at theends of linesin a poem.descriptivewritingWriting thatpaints a pictureusing vividlanguage andsensory details.audienceThe groupof peoplea writer iswriting for.settingThe time andplace inwhich a storytakes place.

9th Grade ELA Terms - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. How an author develops a character’s personality through their actions, thoughts, and dialogue.
    characterization
  2. Facts, examples, or quotes that back up the main idea of a paragraph or essay.
    supporting details
  3. A comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as."
    simile
  4. A reference to another well-known story, event, person, or object.
    allusion
  5. The struggle between opposing forces can be internal or external.
    conflict
  6. Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell).
    imagery
  7. Words or phrases that help connect ideas (e.g., however, therefore, for example).
    transition words
  8. Clues or hints about what will happen later in the story.
    foreshadowing
  9. A sentence at the beginning of a paragraph that explains what the paragraph will be about.
    topic sentence
  10. The feeling or atmosphere that a piece of writing creates for the reader.
    mood
  11. Writing that tells a story or describes a sequence of events.
    narrative writing
  12. The author’s attitude toward the subject (e.g., serious, sarcastic, hopeful).
    tone
  13. When an object, person, or event represents a deeper meaning.
    symbolism
  14. A story in which characters or events represent larger ideas or moral concepts.
    allegory
  15. The reason a piece of writing is created (to inform, persuade, entertain, etc.).
    purpose
  16. The central idea or message in a story, often a lesson about life or human nature
    theme
  17. A group of lines in a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose.
    stanza
  18. A sentence that states the main idea or argument of an essay.
    thesis statement
  19. Writing meant to convince the reader to believe or do something.
    persuasive writing
  20. A comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as."
    metaphor
  21. The perspective from which a story is told (e.g., first-person, third-person).
    point of view
  22. A contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.
    irony
  23. personification
    Giving human traits to non-human things
  24. The sequence of events in a story (what happens from beginning to end).
    plot
  25. A scene that goes back in time to show something important from the past.
    flashback
  26. The final paragraph of an essay that sums up the main points and gives closure.
    conclusion
  27. The pattern of rhyming words at the ends of lines in a poem.
    rhyme scheme
  28. Writing that paints a picture using vivid language and sensory details.
    descriptive writing
  29. The group of people a writer is writing for.
    audience
  30. The time and place in which a story takes place.
    setting