CapriciouserraticInductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.PretentiousLofty orpompousAllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.DeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeEpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.AttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.JuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveLitotesAnunderstatement.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.HypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.LogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.PrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.EvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.DenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.SatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.BanalCommon;dull;ordinaryRhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.IronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.SynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.AllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryInexorablyunrelentingAnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.ExhaustiveThorough;completeAphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.AnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityCompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.Antecedentthe objectof apronounEthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.SyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.DiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeIdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.ConciliatoryWinningoverElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.AssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.ObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandFerventPassionatePragmaticPracticalImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyAsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueCapriciouserraticInductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.PretentiousLofty orpompousAllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.DeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeEpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.AttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.JuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveLitotesAnunderstatement.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.HypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.LogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.PrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.EvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.DenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.SatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.BanalCommon;dull;ordinaryRhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.IronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.SynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.AllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryInexorablyunrelentingAnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.ExhaustiveThorough;completeAphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.AnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityCompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.Antecedentthe objectof apronounEthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.SyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.DiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeIdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.ConciliatoryWinningoverElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.AssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.ObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandFerventPassionatePragmaticPracticalImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyAsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vague

AP Lang Vocab Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. erratic
    Capricious
  2. Example: All of the planets in this solar system orbit a star, so all planets probably orbit starts.
    Inductive Reasoning
  3. Lofty or pompous
    Pretentious
  4. A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
    Allusion
  5. A superabundance of conjunctions.
    Polysyndeton
  6. The use of language in a non-literal way. Example: The sky's like a jewel box tonight!"
    Figurative Language
  7. Repetition of grammatical structures in reverse order in successive phrases or clauses.
    Chiasmus
  8. Example: If all planets orbit a star, and Theta II is a planet, then it must orbit a star.
    Deductive Reasoning
  9. The mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar. Example: The doctor wrote a subscription.
    Malapropism
  10. Specifically targeting the values of the audience for purposes of being persuasive.
    Emotional Appeal
  11. A part of something is used to refer to the whole
    Synecdoche
  12. Using an appropriate adjective to qualify a subject.
    Epithet
  13. The writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.
    Attitude
  14. Placing two very different ideas, words, or phrases next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.
    Juxtaposition
  15. To make easier or milder, relieve
    Assuage
  16. An understatement.
    Litotes
  17. Substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.
    Euphemism
  18. The motivation behind an author's choice to write or speak on a particular subject.
    Exigence
  19. Raising questions and answering them. Example: What is honor? A word.
    Hypophora
  20. The use of elements of rational thinking (deductive or inductive reasoning, facts/statistics, etc.) to appeal to the audience.
    Logical Appeal
  21. A special right or privilege.
    Prerogative
  22. Information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.
    Evidence
  23. The literal, dictionary definition of a word.
    Denotation
  24. Open an honest communication.
    Candor
  25. Excessive pride or arrogance.
    Hubris
  26. A repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a sequence.
    Alliteration
  27. A genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society.
    Satire
  28. Common; dull; ordinary
    Banal
  29. The use of spoken or written word (or visual medium) to convey ideas and convince an audience.
    Rhetoric
  30. When the opposite of the expected is what happens or what is said.
    Irony
  31. The argument(s) against the author's position.
    Concession
  32. Combining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.
    Synthesis
  33. The implied meaning of a word - generally the feeling the word suggests.
    Connotation
  34. The specific type of work being presented.
    Genre
  35. A piece of literature that can be read on two distinct levels: symbolically and literally.
    Allegory
  36. The style of language used; words chosen specifically to be appropriate to the audience and situation.
    Diction
  37. Who the author is directing his/her message toward.
    Audience
  38. Irrelevant; extra; unnecessary
    Extraneous
  39. unrelenting
    Inexorably
  40. Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.
    Analogy
  41. Thorough; complete
    Exhaustive
  42. A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.
    Aphorism
  43. Repetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
    Anaphora
  44. having shrill, irritating quality
    Strident
  45. Discussing similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.
    Compare and contrast
  46. The combination of reasons, evidence, etc. that an author uses to convince an audience of a position.
    Argument
  47. the object of a pronoun
    Antecedent
  48. Setting up a source (even the writer themselves) as credible and trustworthy.
    Ethical Appeal
  49. Expects no answer; offers an opportunity for the audience to reflect
    Rhetorical Question
  50. The extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.
    Context
  51. An error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence or incorrect inference.
    Fallacy
  52. The way sentences are grammatically structured.
    Syntax
  53. To distinguish one thing from another.
    Discern
  54. A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person.
    Apostrophe
  55. Any descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something.
    Imagery
  56. Providing examples in service of a point.
    Exemplification
  57. An exaggeration for effect.
    Hyperbole
  58. effort to attract notice
    Affectation
  59. A commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning.
    Idiom
  60. Winning over
    Conciliatory
  61. To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
    Elicit
  62. The relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the purpose.
    Rhetorical Triangle
  63. That which has been accepted as fundamental - such as a book that has "always" been studied in High School English classes.
    Cannon
  64. Repetition of the same vowel sound in words close to each other.
    Assonance
  65. Unclear; clouded; hard to understand
    Obscure
  66. Passionate
    Fervent
  67. Practical
    Pragmatic
  68. When something is suggested without being concretely stated.
    Implication
  69. To write around a subject; to write evasively
    Circumlocation
  70. An omission of conjunctions between related clauses.
    Asyndeton
  71. The reason or moment for writing or speaking.
    Occasion
  72. Three different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them - ethical, logical, emotional.
    Aristotelian Appeals
  73. Irregular; without direction
    Erratic
  74. Having more than one meaning; vague
    ambiguous