FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectSynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionInductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeJuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.BanalCommon;dull;ordinarySynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryLogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.PretentiousLofty orpompousCompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.IronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.AsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyAttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandDictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.EvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.Antecedentthe objectof apronounEpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.AphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.AllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.SatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.ExhaustiveThorough;completeElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.DeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.SyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.ambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueAnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.HypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.PragmaticPracticalIdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.ConciliatoryWinningoverStridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityDenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.EthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.AssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.InexorablyunrelentingRhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.CapriciouserraticDiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.AllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.FerventPassionateLitotesAnunderstatement.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.PrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.ContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectSynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionInductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeJuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.BanalCommon;dull;ordinarySynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryLogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.PretentiousLofty orpompousCompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.IronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.AsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyAttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandDictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.EvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.Antecedentthe objectof apronounEpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.AphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.AllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.SatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.ExhaustiveThorough;completeElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.DeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.SyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.ambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueAnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.HypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.PragmaticPracticalIdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.ConciliatoryWinningoverStridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityDenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.EthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.AssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.InexorablyunrelentingRhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.CapriciouserraticDiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.AllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.FerventPassionateLitotesAnunderstatement.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.PrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.ContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.

AP Lang Vocab Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. An error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence or incorrect inference.
    Fallacy
  2. The implied meaning of a word - generally the feeling the word suggests.
    Connotation
  3. Expects no answer; offers an opportunity for the audience to reflect
    Rhetorical Question
  4. Combining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.
    Synthesis
  5. Irregular; without direction
    Erratic
  6. Example: All of the planets in this solar system orbit a star, so all planets probably orbit starts.
    Inductive Reasoning
  7. A superabundance of conjunctions.
    Polysyndeton
  8. The relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the purpose.
    Rhetorical Triangle
  9. effort to attract notice
    Affectation
  10. Placing two very different ideas, words, or phrases next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.
    Juxtaposition
  11. Substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.
    Euphemism
  12. The reason or moment for writing or speaking.
    Occasion
  13. That which has been accepted as fundamental - such as a book that has "always" been studied in High School English classes.
    Cannon
  14. Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.
    Analogy
  15. Common; dull; ordinary
    Banal
  16. A part of something is used to refer to the whole
    Synecdoche
  17. Irrelevant; extra; unnecessary
    Extraneous
  18. The use of elements of rational thinking (deductive or inductive reasoning, facts/statistics, etc.) to appeal to the audience.
    Logical Appeal
  19. A repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a sequence.
    Alliteration
  20. Lofty or pompous
    Pretentious
  21. Discussing similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.
    Compare and contrast
  22. Repetition of grammatical structures in reverse order in successive phrases or clauses.
    Chiasmus
  23. When the opposite of the expected is what happens or what is said.
    Irony
  24. An omission of conjunctions between related clauses.
    Asyndeton
  25. To write around a subject; to write evasively
    Circumlocation
  26. The writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.
    Attitude
  27. The use of language in a non-literal way. Example: The sky's like a jewel box tonight!"
    Figurative Language
  28. Unclear; clouded; hard to understand
    Obscure
  29. The style of language used; words chosen specifically to be appropriate to the audience and situation.
    Diction
  30. The argument(s) against the author's position.
    Concession
  31. Excessive pride or arrogance.
    Hubris
  32. The mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar. Example: The doctor wrote a subscription.
    Malapropism
  33. Any descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something.
    Imagery
  34. Information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.
    Evidence
  35. Three different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them - ethical, logical, emotional.
    Aristotelian Appeals
  36. When something is suggested without being concretely stated.
    Implication
  37. the object of a pronoun
    Antecedent
  38. Using an appropriate adjective to qualify a subject.
    Epithet
  39. The motivation behind an author's choice to write or speak on a particular subject.
    Exigence
  40. A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.
    Aphorism
  41. A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
    Allusion
  42. A genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society.
    Satire
  43. Thorough; complete
    Exhaustive
  44. To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
    Elicit
  45. The specific type of work being presented.
    Genre
  46. Who the author is directing his/her message toward.
    Audience
  47. Example: If all planets orbit a star, and Theta II is a planet, then it must orbit a star.
    Deductive Reasoning
  48. The way sentences are grammatically structured.
    Syntax
  49. Having more than one meaning; vague
    ambiguous
  50. Repetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
    Anaphora
  51. Raising questions and answering them. Example: What is honor? A word.
    Hypophora
  52. The combination of reasons, evidence, etc. that an author uses to convince an audience of a position.
    Argument
  53. Open an honest communication.
    Candor
  54. Practical
    Pragmatic
  55. A commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning.
    Idiom
  56. Specifically targeting the values of the audience for purposes of being persuasive.
    Emotional Appeal
  57. Winning over
    Conciliatory
  58. having shrill, irritating quality
    Strident
  59. The literal, dictionary definition of a word.
    Denotation
  60. Setting up a source (even the writer themselves) as credible and trustworthy.
    Ethical Appeal
  61. Repetition of the same vowel sound in words close to each other.
    Assonance
  62. A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person.
    Apostrophe
  63. unrelenting
    Inexorably
  64. The use of spoken or written word (or visual medium) to convey ideas and convince an audience.
    Rhetoric
  65. To make easier or milder, relieve
    Assuage
  66. Providing examples in service of a point.
    Exemplification
  67. erratic
    Capricious
  68. To distinguish one thing from another.
    Discern
  69. A piece of literature that can be read on two distinct levels: symbolically and literally.
    Allegory
  70. Passionate
    Fervent
  71. An understatement.
    Litotes
  72. An exaggeration for effect.
    Hyperbole
  73. A special right or privilege.
    Prerogative
  74. The extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.
    Context