IronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.PretentiousLofty orpompousPrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.EpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeCircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyAllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.SatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.AsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.CompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.IdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.InexorablyunrelentingBanalCommon;dull;ordinarySynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeFigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.RhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.CapriciouserraticDenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.AllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.LitotesAnunderstatement.EvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.DiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.ExhaustiveThorough;completeEthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.PragmaticPracticalObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandCandorOpen anhonestcommunication.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityConciliatoryWinningoverContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.AphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveRhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionDeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectAlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.AttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.AssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.ElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)LogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.Antecedentthe objectof apronounMalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.AnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.SyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.InductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.ambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueHypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryFerventPassionateJuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.IronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.PretentiousLofty orpompousPrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.EpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeCircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyAllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.SatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.AsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.CompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.IdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.InexorablyunrelentingBanalCommon;dull;ordinarySynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeFigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.RhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.CapriciouserraticDenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.AllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.LitotesAnunderstatement.EvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.DiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.ExhaustiveThorough;completeEthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.PragmaticPracticalObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandCandorOpen anhonestcommunication.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityConciliatoryWinningoverContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.AphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveRhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionDeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectAlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.AttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.AssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.ElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)LogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.Antecedentthe objectof apronounMalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.AnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.SyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.InductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.ambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueHypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryFerventPassionateJuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.

AP Lang Vocab Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. When the opposite of the expected is what happens or what is said.
    Irony
  2. Lofty or pompous
    Pretentious
  3. A special right or privilege.
    Prerogative
  4. Using an appropriate adjective to qualify a subject.
    Epithet
  5. A superabundance of conjunctions.
    Polysyndeton
  6. A part of something is used to refer to the whole
    Synecdoche
  7. To write around a subject; to write evasively
    Circumlocation
  8. A piece of literature that can be read on two distinct levels: symbolically and literally.
    Allegory
  9. A genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society.
    Satire
  10. The combination of reasons, evidence, etc. that an author uses to convince an audience of a position.
    Argument
  11. An omission of conjunctions between related clauses.
    Asyndeton
  12. Discussing similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.
    Compare and contrast
  13. The reason or moment for writing or speaking.
    Occasion
  14. Repetition of grammatical structures in reverse order in successive phrases or clauses.
    Chiasmus
  15. The specific type of work being presented.
    Genre
  16. Any descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something.
    Imagery
  17. A commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning.
    Idiom
  18. unrelenting
    Inexorably
  19. Common; dull; ordinary
    Banal
  20. Combining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.
    Synthesis
  21. The motivation behind an author's choice to write or speak on a particular subject.
    Exigence
  22. effort to attract notice
    Affectation
  23. The use of language in a non-literal way. Example: The sky's like a jewel box tonight!"
    Figurative Language
  24. Providing examples in service of a point.
    Exemplification
  25. The use of spoken or written word (or visual medium) to convey ideas and convince an audience.
    Rhetoric
  26. The style of language used; words chosen specifically to be appropriate to the audience and situation.
    Diction
  27. An error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence or incorrect inference.
    Fallacy
  28. When something is suggested without being concretely stated.
    Implication
  29. erratic
    Capricious
  30. The literal, dictionary definition of a word.
    Denotation
  31. A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
    Allusion
  32. An understatement.
    Litotes
  33. Information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.
    Evidence
  34. To distinguish one thing from another.
    Discern
  35. Thorough; complete
    Exhaustive
  36. Setting up a source (even the writer themselves) as credible and trustworthy.
    Ethical Appeal
  37. Practical
    Pragmatic
  38. Unclear; clouded; hard to understand
    Obscure
  39. Open an honest communication.
    Candor
  40. having shrill, irritating quality
    Strident
  41. Winning over
    Conciliatory
  42. The extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.
    Context
  43. Three different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them - ethical, logical, emotional.
    Aristotelian Appeals
  44. A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.
    Aphorism
  45. To make easier or milder, relieve
    Assuage
  46. The relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the purpose.
    Rhetorical Triangle
  47. The implied meaning of a word - generally the feeling the word suggests.
    Connotation
  48. An exaggeration for effect.
    Hyperbole
  49. Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.
    Analogy
  50. Irregular; without direction
    Erratic
  51. Example: If all planets orbit a star, and Theta II is a planet, then it must orbit a star.
    Deductive Reasoning
  52. Specifically targeting the values of the audience for purposes of being persuasive.
    Emotional Appeal
  53. Excessive pride or arrogance.
    Hubris
  54. That which has been accepted as fundamental - such as a book that has "always" been studied in High School English classes.
    Cannon
  55. Expects no answer; offers an opportunity for the audience to reflect
    Rhetorical Question
  56. A repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a sequence.
    Alliteration
  57. The writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.
    Attitude
  58. The argument(s) against the author's position.
    Concession
  59. Repetition of the same vowel sound in words close to each other.
    Assonance
  60. To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
    Elicit
  61. The use of elements of rational thinking (deductive or inductive reasoning, facts/statistics, etc.) to appeal to the audience.
    Logical Appeal
  62. the object of a pronoun
    Antecedent
  63. The mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar. Example: The doctor wrote a subscription.
    Malapropism
  64. Repetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
    Anaphora
  65. Who the author is directing his/her message toward.
    Audience
  66. The way sentences are grammatically structured.
    Syntax
  67. Example: All of the planets in this solar system orbit a star, so all planets probably orbit starts.
    Inductive Reasoning
  68. Substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.
    Euphemism
  69. A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person.
    Apostrophe
  70. Having more than one meaning; vague
    ambiguous
  71. Raising questions and answering them. Example: What is honor? A word.
    Hypophora
  72. Irrelevant; extra; unnecessary
    Extraneous
  73. Passionate
    Fervent
  74. Placing two very different ideas, words, or phrases next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.
    Juxtaposition