BanalCommon;dull;ordinaryAllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.LitotesAnunderstatement.EthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryRhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.PrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.InexorablyunrelentingAllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionPretentiousLofty orpompousObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandAsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.LogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.CapriciouserraticAphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.Antecedentthe objectof apronounIronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.CompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ExhaustiveThorough;completeSyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.ConciliatoryWinningoverAnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.JuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueAssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.HypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.SynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.DenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelySatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityFerventPassionateAttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.ElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"IdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectDeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.InductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.PragmaticPracticalEvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.DiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.EpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.BanalCommon;dull;ordinaryAllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.LitotesAnunderstatement.EthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryRhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.PrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.InexorablyunrelentingAllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionPretentiousLofty orpompousObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandAsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.CannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.HyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.LogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.CapriciouserraticAphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.Antecedentthe objectof apronounIronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.CompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ExhaustiveThorough;completeSyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.ConciliatoryWinningoverAnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.JuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueAssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.HypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.SynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.EmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.DenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelySatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityFerventPassionateAttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.ArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.ElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"IdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectDeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.InductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.PragmaticPracticalEvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.DiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.Affectationeffort toattractnoticeContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.EpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.

AP Lang Vocab Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Common; dull; ordinary
    Banal
  2. A piece of literature that can be read on two distinct levels: symbolically and literally.
    Allegory
  3. An understatement.
    Litotes
  4. Setting up a source (even the writer themselves) as credible and trustworthy.
    Ethical Appeal
  5. Providing examples in service of a point.
    Exemplification
  6. Substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.
    Euphemism
  7. Irrelevant; extra; unnecessary
    Extraneous
  8. The use of spoken or written word (or visual medium) to convey ideas and convince an audience.
    Rhetoric
  9. A special right or privilege.
    Prerogative
  10. unrelenting
    Inexorably
  11. A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
    Allusion
  12. Who the author is directing his/her message toward.
    Audience
  13. The mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar. Example: The doctor wrote a subscription.
    Malapropism
  14. An error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence or incorrect inference.
    Fallacy
  15. Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.
    Analogy
  16. A part of something is used to refer to the whole
    Synecdoche
  17. Irregular; without direction
    Erratic
  18. Lofty or pompous
    Pretentious
  19. Unclear; clouded; hard to understand
    Obscure
  20. An omission of conjunctions between related clauses.
    Asyndeton
  21. That which has been accepted as fundamental - such as a book that has "always" been studied in High School English classes.
    Cannon
  22. The relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the purpose.
    Rhetorical Triangle
  23. Any descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something.
    Imagery
  24. The argument(s) against the author's position.
    Concession
  25. An exaggeration for effect.
    Hyperbole
  26. The use of elements of rational thinking (deductive or inductive reasoning, facts/statistics, etc.) to appeal to the audience.
    Logical Appeal
  27. erratic
    Capricious
  28. A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.
    Aphorism
  29. Excessive pride or arrogance.
    Hubris
  30. the object of a pronoun
    Antecedent
  31. When the opposite of the expected is what happens or what is said.
    Irony
  32. The implied meaning of a word - generally the feeling the word suggests.
    Connotation
  33. A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person.
    Apostrophe
  34. The reason or moment for writing or speaking.
    Occasion
  35. Discussing similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.
    Compare and contrast
  36. Thorough; complete
    Exhaustive
  37. The way sentences are grammatically structured.
    Syntax
  38. When something is suggested without being concretely stated.
    Implication
  39. Winning over
    Conciliatory
  40. Repetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
    Anaphora
  41. Repetition of grammatical structures in reverse order in successive phrases or clauses.
    Chiasmus
  42. Three different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them - ethical, logical, emotional.
    Aristotelian Appeals
  43. Open an honest communication.
    Candor
  44. The specific type of work being presented.
    Genre
  45. Placing two very different ideas, words, or phrases next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.
    Juxtaposition
  46. To make easier or milder, relieve
    Assuage
  47. Having more than one meaning; vague
    ambiguous
  48. Repetition of the same vowel sound in words close to each other.
    Assonance
  49. Raising questions and answering them. Example: What is honor? A word.
    Hypophora
  50. Combining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.
    Synthesis
  51. Specifically targeting the values of the audience for purposes of being persuasive.
    Emotional Appeal
  52. The style of language used; words chosen specifically to be appropriate to the audience and situation.
    Diction
  53. The literal, dictionary definition of a word.
    Denotation
  54. To write around a subject; to write evasively
    Circumlocation
  55. A genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society.
    Satire
  56. having shrill, irritating quality
    Strident
  57. Passionate
    Fervent
  58. The writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.
    Attitude
  59. The combination of reasons, evidence, etc. that an author uses to convince an audience of a position.
    Argument
  60. To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
    Elicit
  61. The use of language in a non-literal way. Example: The sky's like a jewel box tonight!"
    Figurative Language
  62. A commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning.
    Idiom
  63. A superabundance of conjunctions.
    Polysyndeton
  64. Expects no answer; offers an opportunity for the audience to reflect
    Rhetorical Question
  65. Example: If all planets orbit a star, and Theta II is a planet, then it must orbit a star.
    Deductive Reasoning
  66. Example: All of the planets in this solar system orbit a star, so all planets probably orbit starts.
    Inductive Reasoning
  67. The motivation behind an author's choice to write or speak on a particular subject.
    Exigence
  68. Practical
    Pragmatic
  69. Information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.
    Evidence
  70. To distinguish one thing from another.
    Discern
  71. effort to attract notice
    Affectation
  72. The extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.
    Context
  73. Using an appropriate adjective to qualify a subject.
    Epithet
  74. A repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a sequence.
    Alliteration