LitotesAnunderstatement.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.Antecedentthe objectof apronounSyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.ContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.AllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveEthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.ConciliatoryWinningoverHypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.RhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.ExhaustiveThorough;completeAsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.AttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.CapriciouserraticFerventPassionateDiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.ambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueLogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionAssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.IdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityCannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeHyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.AphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.EpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.BanalCommon;dull;ordinaryEmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.DenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.ObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandCompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryIronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.InductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.InexorablyunrelentingSatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.AnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.AllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.JuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectPragmaticPracticalArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.PretentiousLofty orpompousEvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.SynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.Affectationeffort toattractnoticePrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.DeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.LitotesAnunderstatement.HubrisExcessivepride orarrogance.Antecedentthe objectof apronounSyntaxThe waysentences aregrammaticallystructured.ChiasmusRepetition ofgrammaticalstructures inreverse order insuccessivephrases orclauses.CircumlocationTo writearound asubject; towriteevasivelyElicitTo draw forth,bring out fromsome source(such asanother person)ApostropheA sudden turnfrom the generalaudience toaddress aspecific group orperson.ContextThe extra-textualenvironment inwhich the textis beingdelivered.AllegoryA piece ofliterature that canbe read on twodistinct levels:symbolically andliterally.AudienceWho the authoris directinghis/hermessagetoward.AssuageTo makeeasier ormilder,relieveEthicalAppealSetting up asource (eventhe writerthemselves) ascredible andtrustworthy.ConciliatoryWinningoverHypophoraRaisingquestions andansweringthem. Example:What is honor?A word.CandorOpen anhonestcommunication.RhetoricThe use of spokenor written word (orvisual medium) toconvey ideas andconvince anaudience.ExhaustiveThorough;completeAsyndetonAn omission ofconjunctionsbetweenrelatedclauses.AttitudeThe writer'spersonal viewsor feelingsabout thesubject at hand.CapriciouserraticFerventPassionateDiscernTodistinguishone thingfromanother.RhetoricalTriangleThe relationshipbetween theauthor, theaudience, thetext/message,and the purpose.ExigenceThe motivationbehind anauthor's choiceto write or speakon a particularsubject.ambiguousHaving morethan onemeaning;vagueLogicalAppealThe use of elementsof rational thinking(deductive orinductive reasoning,facts/statistics, etc.)to appeal to theaudience.AnalogyExplainingsomethingcomplex bycomparing it tosomethingmore simple.GenreThe specifictype of workbeingpresented.ImplicationWhensomething issuggestedwithout beingconcretelystated.AlliterationA repetition ofthe samesound at thebeginning ofseveral wordsin a sequence.ErraticIrregular;withoutdirectionAssonanceRepetition ofthe samevowel soundin words closeto each other.PolysyndetonAsuperabundanceof conjunctions.IdiomA commonlyused phrasethat signifiessomething verydifferent than itsliteral meaning.Stridenthavingshrill,irritatingqualityCannonThat which has beenaccepted asfundamental - suchas a book that has"always" beenstudied in HighSchool Englishclasses.EuphemismSubstitution of anagreeable or at leastnon-offensiveexpression for onewhose plainermeaning might beharsh or unpleasant.SynecdocheA part ofsomething isused to referto the wholeHyperboleAnexaggerationfor effect.AphorismA terse statementof knownauthorship whichexpresses ageneral truth ormoral principle.EpithetUsing anappropriateadjective toqualify asubject.ExemplificationProvidingexamplesin serviceof a point.MalapropismThe mistakensubstitution of oneword for anotherword that soundssimilar. Example:The doctor wrote asubscription.OccasionThe reasonor momentfor writing orspeaking.BanalCommon;dull;ordinaryEmotionalAppealSpecificallytargeting thevalues of theaudience forpurposes ofbeing persuasive.ConcessionTheargument(s)against theauthor'sposition.DenotationThe literal,dictionarydefinitionof a word.ObscureUnclear;clouded;hard tounderstandCompareandcontrastDiscussingsimilarities anddifferences betweentwo things to somepersuasive orillustrative purpose.ConnotationThe impliedmeaning of aword -generally thefeeling the wordsuggests.FigurativeLanguageThe use oflanguage in anon-literal way.Example: Thesky's like a jewelbox tonight!"ExtraneousIrrelevant;extra;unnecessaryIronyWhen theopposite of theexpected iswhat happensor what is said.InductiveReasoningExample: All ofthe planets in thissolar system orbita star, so allplanets probablyorbit starts.AristotelianAppealsThree differentmethods ofappealing to anaudience toconvince them -ethical, logical,emotional.ImageryAny descriptivelanguage usedto evoke a vividsense or imageof something.InexorablyunrelentingSatireA genre ofhumorous andmocking criticismto expose theignorance and/orills of society.FallacyAn error ofreasoningbased on faultyuse of evidenceor incorrectinference.AnaphoraRepetition ofthe same groupof words at thebeginning ofsuccessiveclauses.AllusionA direct or indirectreference tosomething which ispresumablycommonly known,such as an event,book, myth, place, orwork of art.JuxtapositionPlacing two verydifferent ideas,words, or phrasesnext to oneanother, creatingan effect ofsurprise and wit.RhetoricalQuestionExpects noanswer; offersan opportunityfor theaudience toreflectPragmaticPracticalArgumentThe combinationof reasons,evidence, etc. thatan author uses toconvince anaudience of aposition.PretentiousLofty orpompousEvidenceInformationpresented meantto persuade theaudience of theauthor's position.SynthesisCombiningsources orideas in acoherent way inthe purpose ofa larger point.DictionThe style oflanguage used;words chosenspecifically to beappropriate to theaudience andsituation.Affectationeffort toattractnoticePrerogativeA specialright orprivilege.DeductiveReasoningExample: If allplanets orbit astar, and ThetaII is a planet,then it mustorbit a star.

AP Lang Vocab Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. An understatement.
    Litotes
  2. Excessive pride or arrogance.
    Hubris
  3. the object of a pronoun
    Antecedent
  4. The way sentences are grammatically structured.
    Syntax
  5. Repetition of grammatical structures in reverse order in successive phrases or clauses.
    Chiasmus
  6. To write around a subject; to write evasively
    Circumlocation
  7. To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
    Elicit
  8. A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person.
    Apostrophe
  9. The extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.
    Context
  10. A piece of literature that can be read on two distinct levels: symbolically and literally.
    Allegory
  11. Who the author is directing his/her message toward.
    Audience
  12. To make easier or milder, relieve
    Assuage
  13. Setting up a source (even the writer themselves) as credible and trustworthy.
    Ethical Appeal
  14. Winning over
    Conciliatory
  15. Raising questions and answering them. Example: What is honor? A word.
    Hypophora
  16. Open an honest communication.
    Candor
  17. The use of spoken or written word (or visual medium) to convey ideas and convince an audience.
    Rhetoric
  18. Thorough; complete
    Exhaustive
  19. An omission of conjunctions between related clauses.
    Asyndeton
  20. The writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.
    Attitude
  21. erratic
    Capricious
  22. Passionate
    Fervent
  23. To distinguish one thing from another.
    Discern
  24. The relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the purpose.
    Rhetorical Triangle
  25. The motivation behind an author's choice to write or speak on a particular subject.
    Exigence
  26. Having more than one meaning; vague
    ambiguous
  27. The use of elements of rational thinking (deductive or inductive reasoning, facts/statistics, etc.) to appeal to the audience.
    Logical Appeal
  28. Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.
    Analogy
  29. The specific type of work being presented.
    Genre
  30. When something is suggested without being concretely stated.
    Implication
  31. A repetition of the same sound at the beginning of several words in a sequence.
    Alliteration
  32. Irregular; without direction
    Erratic
  33. Repetition of the same vowel sound in words close to each other.
    Assonance
  34. A superabundance of conjunctions.
    Polysyndeton
  35. A commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning.
    Idiom
  36. having shrill, irritating quality
    Strident
  37. That which has been accepted as fundamental - such as a book that has "always" been studied in High School English classes.
    Cannon
  38. Substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.
    Euphemism
  39. A part of something is used to refer to the whole
    Synecdoche
  40. An exaggeration for effect.
    Hyperbole
  41. A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.
    Aphorism
  42. Using an appropriate adjective to qualify a subject.
    Epithet
  43. Providing examples in service of a point.
    Exemplification
  44. The mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar. Example: The doctor wrote a subscription.
    Malapropism
  45. The reason or moment for writing or speaking.
    Occasion
  46. Common; dull; ordinary
    Banal
  47. Specifically targeting the values of the audience for purposes of being persuasive.
    Emotional Appeal
  48. The argument(s) against the author's position.
    Concession
  49. The literal, dictionary definition of a word.
    Denotation
  50. Unclear; clouded; hard to understand
    Obscure
  51. Discussing similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.
    Compare and contrast
  52. The implied meaning of a word - generally the feeling the word suggests.
    Connotation
  53. The use of language in a non-literal way. Example: The sky's like a jewel box tonight!"
    Figurative Language
  54. Irrelevant; extra; unnecessary
    Extraneous
  55. When the opposite of the expected is what happens or what is said.
    Irony
  56. Example: All of the planets in this solar system orbit a star, so all planets probably orbit starts.
    Inductive Reasoning
  57. Three different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them - ethical, logical, emotional.
    Aristotelian Appeals
  58. Any descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something.
    Imagery
  59. unrelenting
    Inexorably
  60. A genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society.
    Satire
  61. An error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence or incorrect inference.
    Fallacy
  62. Repetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
    Anaphora
  63. A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
    Allusion
  64. Placing two very different ideas, words, or phrases next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.
    Juxtaposition
  65. Expects no answer; offers an opportunity for the audience to reflect
    Rhetorical Question
  66. Practical
    Pragmatic
  67. The combination of reasons, evidence, etc. that an author uses to convince an audience of a position.
    Argument
  68. Lofty or pompous
    Pretentious
  69. Information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.
    Evidence
  70. Combining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.
    Synthesis
  71. The style of language used; words chosen specifically to be appropriate to the audience and situation.
    Diction
  72. effort to attract notice
    Affectation
  73. A special right or privilege.
    Prerogative
  74. Example: If all planets orbit a star, and Theta II is a planet, then it must orbit a star.
    Deductive Reasoning