Reducesnitrate(NO₃⁻) →nitrite (NO₂⁻)Converts DHAPto GAP(interconversion)Removeswater from2-PG toform PEPCleaves 3-ketoacyl-CoA toyield acetyl-CoA and ashortened fattyacid chainOxidizes L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA,producingNADHConvertsglucose toglucose-6-phosphateusing ATPCleavesF-1,6-BPinto DHAPand GAPReducesnitrite (NO₂⁻)to nitricoxide (NO)Transferselectrons fromNADH to CoQand pumpsprotons Transfers theamide group fromglutamine to α-ketoglutarate,forming twomolecules ofglutamateUses protongradient tomake ATPfrom ADP +PiTransferselectrons toreduce CuB andheme a₃, enablingoxygen bindingand waterformationUses ATP tophosphorylateF6P intofructose-1,6-bisphosphateIsomerizesglucose-6-phosphateinto fructose-6-phosphateHydrates thetrans doublebond to form L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoATransferselectrons fromubiquinol tocytochrome cthrough the Q-cycle.Convertsisocitrate to α-ketoglutarate,releases CO₂and makesNADHShuttlesacylcarnitineinto themitochondriaand carnitineback outGeneratesGTP/ATP whileconvertingsuccinyl-CoAto succinateTransfersphosphate toADP making ATPand 3-phosphoglycerateTransfers acylgroup fromacyl-CoA tocarnitine formitochondrialentryCatalyzesoxidation ofGAP to 1,3-BPG withNAD⁺Transfers acylgroup fromcarnitine backto CoA insidethemitochondriaGeneratesATP byconvertingPEP topyruvateRearranges 3-phosphoglycerateto 2-phosphoglycerateReducesatmospheric N₂→ NH₃(ammonia) innitrogen-fixingbacteriaCondensesNH₄⁺ withglutamate →glutamine,using ATPCatalyzes firstoxidation step:forms a transdouble bondand producesFADH₂Reversiblyinterconverts α-ketoglutarateand glutamate,using NH₄⁺ andNADPHOxidizessuccinate tofumarate,yieldingFADH₂Catalyzes thecondensation ofoxaloacetateand acetyl-CoAto make citrateConvertsmalate tooxaloacetate,producingNADHActivates freefatty acids inthe cytosol byconvertingthem to acyl-CoA using ATPWater-soluble mobileelectron carrier of theouter face of theinner membrane thatshuttles electronsfrom Complex III toComplex IVIsomerizescitrate toisocitrateAdds waterto fumarateto formmalateLipid-solubleelectron carrier thattransfers electronsfrom Complex I/II toComplex III and isderived fromisopreneSynthesizessuccinyl-CoAfrom α-ketoglutarate,producingNADH and CO₂Transferselectronsfromsuccinate toCoQ Reducesnitrate(NO₃⁻) →nitrite (NO₂⁻)Converts DHAPto GAP(interconversion)Removeswater from2-PG toform PEPCleaves 3-ketoacyl-CoA toyield acetyl-CoA and ashortened fattyacid chainOxidizes L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA,producingNADHConvertsglucose toglucose-6-phosphateusing ATPCleavesF-1,6-BPinto DHAPand GAPReducesnitrite (NO₂⁻)to nitricoxide (NO)Transferselectrons fromNADH to CoQand pumpsprotons Transfers theamide group fromglutamine to α-ketoglutarate,forming twomolecules ofglutamateUses protongradient tomake ATPfrom ADP +PiTransferselectrons toreduce CuB andheme a₃, enablingoxygen bindingand waterformationUses ATP tophosphorylateF6P intofructose-1,6-bisphosphateIsomerizesglucose-6-phosphateinto fructose-6-phosphateHydrates thetrans doublebond to form L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoATransferselectrons fromubiquinol tocytochrome cthrough the Q-cycle.Convertsisocitrate to α-ketoglutarate,releases CO₂and makesNADHShuttlesacylcarnitineinto themitochondriaand carnitineback outGeneratesGTP/ATP whileconvertingsuccinyl-CoAto succinateTransfersphosphate toADP making ATPand 3-phosphoglycerateTransfers acylgroup fromacyl-CoA tocarnitine formitochondrialentryCatalyzesoxidation ofGAP to 1,3-BPG withNAD⁺Transfers acylgroup fromcarnitine backto CoA insidethemitochondriaGeneratesATP byconvertingPEP topyruvateRearranges 3-phosphoglycerateto 2-phosphoglycerateReducesatmospheric N₂→ NH₃(ammonia) innitrogen-fixingbacteriaCondensesNH₄⁺ withglutamate →glutamine,using ATPCatalyzes firstoxidation step:forms a transdouble bondand producesFADH₂Reversiblyinterconverts α-ketoglutarateand glutamate,using NH₄⁺ andNADPHOxidizessuccinate tofumarate,yieldingFADH₂Catalyzes thecondensation ofoxaloacetateand acetyl-CoAto make citrateConvertsmalate tooxaloacetate,producingNADHActivates freefatty acids inthe cytosol byconvertingthem to acyl-CoA using ATPWater-soluble mobileelectron carrier of theouter face of theinner membrane thatshuttles electronsfrom Complex III toComplex IVIsomerizescitrate toisocitrateAdds waterto fumarateto formmalateLipid-solubleelectron carrier thattransfers electronsfrom Complex I/II toComplex III and isderived fromisopreneSynthesizessuccinyl-CoAfrom α-ketoglutarate,producingNADH and CO₂Transferselectronsfromsuccinate toCoQ 

EnzyBingo: The Catalysts of Life! - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


1
N
2
G
3
G
4
F
5
F
6
G
7
G
8
N
9
O
10
N
11
O
12
O
13
G
14
G
15
F
16
O
17
T
18
F
19
T
20
G
21
F
22
G
23
F
24
G
25
G
26
N
27
N
28
F
29
N
30
T
31
T
32
T
33
F
34
O
35
T
36
T
37
O
38
T
39
O
  1. N-Reduces nitrate (NO₃⁻) → nitrite (NO₂⁻)
  2. G-Converts DHAP to GAP (interconversion)
  3. G-Removes water from 2-PG to form PEP
  4. F-Cleaves 3-ketoacyl-CoA to yield acetyl-CoA and a shortened fatty acid chain
  5. F-Oxidizes L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA, producing NADH
  6. G-Converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate using ATP
  7. G-Cleaves F-1,6-BP into DHAP and GAP
  8. N-Reduces nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitric oxide (NO)
  9. O-Transfers electrons from NADH to CoQ and pumps protons
  10. N-Transfers the amide group from glutamine to α-ketoglutarate, forming two molecules of glutamate
  11. O-Uses proton gradient to make ATP from ADP + Pi
  12. O-Transfers electrons to reduce CuB and heme a₃, enabling oxygen binding and water formation
  13. G-Uses ATP to phosphorylate F6P into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
  14. G-Isomerizes glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate
  15. F-Hydrates the trans double bond to form L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
  16. O-Transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c through the Q-cycle.
  17. T-Converts isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, releases CO₂ and makes NADH
  18. F-Shuttles acylcarnitine into the mitochondria and carnitine back out
  19. T-Generates GTP/ATP while converting succinyl-CoA to succinate
  20. G-Transfers phosphate to ADP making ATP and 3-phosphoglycerate
  21. F-Transfers acyl group from acyl-CoA to carnitine for mitochondrial entry
  22. G-Catalyzes oxidation of GAP to 1,3-BPG with NAD⁺
  23. F-Transfers acyl group from carnitine back to CoA inside the mitochondria
  24. G-Generates ATP by converting PEP to pyruvate
  25. G-Rearranges 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate
  26. N-Reduces atmospheric N₂ → NH₃ (ammonia) in nitrogen-fixing bacteria
  27. N-Condenses NH₄⁺ with glutamate → glutamine, using ATP
  28. F-Catalyzes first oxidation step: forms a trans double bond and produces FADH₂
  29. N-Reversibly interconverts α-ketoglutarate and glutamate, using NH₄⁺ and NADPH
  30. T-Oxidizes succinate to fumarate, yielding FADH₂
  31. T-Catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA to make citrate
  32. T-Converts malate to oxaloacetate, producing NADH
  33. F-Activates free fatty acids in the cytosol by converting them to acyl-CoA using ATP
  34. O-Water-soluble mobile electron carrier of the outer face of the inner membrane that shuttles electrons from Complex III to Complex IV
  35. T-Isomerizes citrate to isocitrate
  36. T-Adds water to fumarate to form malate
  37. O-Lipid-soluble electron carrier that transfers electrons from Complex I/II to Complex III and is derived from isoprene
  38. T-Synthesizes succinyl-CoA from α-ketoglutarate, producing NADH and CO₂
  39. O-Transfers electrons from succinate to CoQ