The Tatlerand theSpectatorThese two newspaperswere enjoyed by manyreaders. Addisonstated his goal was to‘enliven moralitywithwit, and to temperwit with morality.’ LewisCarrollLewis Carroll is the penname used by CharlesLutwidge Dodgson. He wasthe eldest son and thirdchild of the Rev. CharlesDodgson and FrancesJane Lutwidge. He and his10 siblings grew up inisolated villages in theEnglish countryside. CarrollTheChurchand theKingIn medievalthought, thesewere consideredthe "two swords ofGod" maintainingorder in society.SonnetPoem generallystructured in the formof 14 lines, usuallyiambic pentameter,that expresses athought or idea andutilizes an establishedrhyme scheme. Sir Gawainand theGreenKnightNarrative poem, dividedinto four parts - theChallenge, the KnightlyQuest, The temptationand the Return Blow.Medieval Meaning -intended to teach thevirtues of chivalry andknighthood.RenaissanceMeans rebirth;describes arenewed interestin the classicsand the graeco-roman culture;GeoffreyChaucerFirst writer tobe buried inPoets' Cornerin WestminsterAbbeyHillaireBellocBritish-French writer andhistorian; Born in France,grew up in EnglandOne of the most prolificwriters in England in theearly 20th CenturyBelloc was also an orator,poet, sailor, satirist, writerof letters, soldier, andpolitical activistHisCharlotteBronteBorn in Thornton,Yorkshire, in 1816, Brontëwas the eldest of the threeBrontë sisters who survivedinto adulthood.  She beganwriting poetry and shortstories at a young age, andlater turned to novels. Brontë died in 1855 at theage of 38, aRobertLouisStevensonRobert Louis Stevenson(1850-1894) was a Scottishnovelist, poet, essayist,and travel writer, bestknown for classics like"Treasure Island" and"Strange Case of Dr. Jekylland Mr. Hyde". He wasborn in Edinburgh, studiedlaw, but ultimately purBeowulfOld English epic poem inthe tradition of Germanicheroic legend consistingof 3,182 alliterative lines.It is one of the mostimportant and most oftentranslated works of OldEnglish literature.CavalierPoetsKnown for theircharm andwordplay;Known for satire,drama, andliterary criticism.ChristinaRossettiChristina Georgina Rossetti(1830-1894) was one of themost important of Englishwomen poets both in rangeand quality. She excelled inworks of fantasy, in poemsfor children, and in religiouspoetry. Rossetti was deeplyreligious, which stronglAnneBronteAnne was born in 1820, theyoungest of six children. She was educated at homeby her aunt and laterattended Roe HeadSchool. She worked as agoverness for severalyears. Anne died in 1849 oftuberculosis. Anne, whowrote under thepseudonym "AGothicLiteratureThis sub-genre, whichmostly occurs in theVictorian time period,builds upon thefoundation ofRomanticism; madestrange of what shouldhave been familiar, asense of the ‘uncanny’PercyShelleyA prominent Romantic poetand philosopher who livedfrom 1792 to 1822. Knownfor his passionateexploration of love, nature,and social justice, he isconsidered one of thegreatest lyric poets in theEnglish language. Shelley'spoetry, often chaMetaphysicalPoetryKnown for their complex,intellectual verse thatblends deep philosophicalexploration with striking,often unconventionalmetaphors. Their worksfrequently address themessuch as love, death, faith,and the nature of the soul,while using intriChivalricLiteraturePresents a knightundertaking a seriesof adventures (aquest): battles,supernatural events,repeated events, andstandardizedcharacters5 Act PlayCompositionThe structurein whichShakespearewrote all ofhis playsBalladsPoems that tellstories, often offolk origin - arequite commonin this timeperiod. JohnKeatsa prominent EnglishRomantic poet, known forhis vivid imagery, sensuousdescriptions, andexploration of classicalthemes. His poems,including "Ode to aNightingale" and "Ode on aGrecian Urn," arecelebrated for their beautyand emotional depElizabethanPeriodConsidered to be theheight of the Englishrenaissance–the“golden age” ofEngland-time of relative peace,leading to flowering ofart, literature, andphilosophyVictorianEraBritain Becomes Powerful Culture and Art Scientific Progress &Industrialization Social Structure and Daily Life Challenges/Negative Aspects Queen Victoria’s Legacy JohnHenryNewmanJohn Henry Newman(1801-1890) was anEnglish Catholictheologian, academic, andwriter, initially an Anglicanpriest and later a cardinal,known for his intellectualcontributions and hisconversion fromAnglicanism to Catholicism.He was a keyOxfordMovementOften used to describe thewhole of what might becalled the Catholic revivalin the Church of England.More properly it refers tothe activities and ideas ofan initially small group ofpeople in the University ofOxford who argued againstthe iProsperoMagicianwho wasdeserted onan islandVersificationTurningsomethingintopoetryEpithetsDescriptive phrase oradjective that highlights acharacteristic or qualityof a person or thing. Itcan be used to adddepth, color, or aheightened sense ofdescription to the writing. RomanticEraReacted againstEnlightenment, butswinging wide the otherway, with an ‘idolatry of theheart’, where feeling,nature, senses, andemotions ruled. It could belight-hearted or melancholy.Poetry was the mostcommon written outpouring SamuelPepys’DiaryA vividwindow intoLondon life,major events,and gossipModernismThis movement challengedtraditional forms, focusingon subjective experience,individual consciousness,and experimentallanguage. Writers likeVirginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot,and E.M. Forster wereprominent figures in thisperiod.LeMorted'ArthurA gathering of themain bodies oflegends of KingArthur into onenarrative. It is thebest-known work offifteenth-centuryEnglish literature.ShakespeareHad a mastery of theEnglish language,characterdevelopment,universal themes;Wrote many sonnetsand plays during thereign of Elizabeth I CharlesDickensCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was a Britishnovelist, journalist, andsocial critic. Born inPortsmouth, England,Dickens experiencedpoverty and hardship,including working in ablacking factory at age 12after his father wasimprisoned for debt.Gulliver'sTravelsexposes mankind'sfoibles, framed within ajourney taken by aman to the ‘fourcorners’ of the world,where he encountereddifferent races ofpeople and differentchallenges.FrankensteinStory of ascientistwho createda monsterJohnMiltonAuthor of ParadiseLost and ParadiseRegained, depictingprofound themes ofcreation andtemptation. Miltonalmost has a foot inElizabethan age and17th CenturyTractariansWriters of pamphletsand other materialswho wanted toencourage people toreturn to the CatholicChurch and theteachings of theChurch FathersBramStokerBram Stoker, bornAbraham Stoker in 1847,was an Irish author. Hewas a sickly child, unableto walk until he was seven,but later became asuccessful athlete at TrinityCollege, Dublin, where hestudied science,mathematics, history, andoratorCommentaryon St. PaulThe earliestbook to havebeen written onBritish soil;written by theheretic PelagiusRomanticismReaction against rulesand conventions; Self-expression andindividuality valuedhighly; Delight inunspoiled nature;Intuition over reason.Pastoral (country) overUrban. EmilyBronteBorn in Thornton, Yorkshirein 1818.  Her mother diedwhen she was young, andshe and her siblings wereraised by their father, aclergyman, and their aunt. She attended CowanSchool with her sisterCharlotte. After leavingschool, Emily and herGKChestertonBorn and raised in EnglandWas a rather large man,and had a sense of humorabout his size; Wrote inhalf-dozen genres, andmastered nearly all of themOften called the mostquoted man in England-certainly one of the mostprolific, writing about 10AlliterationPoetic device;repetition of the sameconsonant sound atthe beginning ofadjacent or closelyconnected words;adds a musicality LegendA legend inliterature is atraditional story orgroup of storiestold about aparticular personor place.EdmundSpenserKnown for hisallegoricalpoetry;Major work:The FaerieQueene; 17thCenturyA shift from ElizabethanUnityto revolution and change.Of the time reflected thesechanges with clarity ofprose and deepexplorations in poetry, andemerging critical literaturefor both for written anddramatic word NarrativePoetryTells a story throughverse. It incorporateselements ofstorytelling, like plot,characters, andsetting, but uses poeticdevices such as meter,rhyme, and imageryTheCanterburyTalesA collection of stories toldby a group of pilgrims ontheir way to CanterburyCathedral to visit the shrineof St. Thomas Becket. Thepilgrims, representingdifferent social classes, aregathered at the Tabard Innin London beforeembarking on tThePilgrim’sProgressAChristian’sJourneythrough Life SpenserianStanzaWriting style withstanzas made of 9lines, eight of whichare written in iambicpentameter (has ‘5beats’) and the 9th iniambic hexameter (has‘6 feet’ or beats’).IambicPentameterA line of verse withfive metrical feet,each consisting ofone short (orunstressed) syllablefollowed by one long(or stressed) syllableMaryShelleyAn English novelist,best known for herGothic horror novel"Frankenstein: or, TheModern Prometheus"(1818), oftenconsidered the firstscience fiction novelKingJamesVersion ofBibleStill regardedas one of themost significanttranslations ofthe BibleGeorgeEliotGeorge Eliot, the pen nameof Mary Ann Evans, was aprominent English novelistand poet of the Victorianera, known for her realisticand psychologicallyinsightful novels, includingMiddlemarch, Adam Bede,and The Mill on theFloss. She was highChesterbellocBeasta very amusing pantomimeelephant; One is notthought of where the otheris not also brought to mindEach saw the other as thesuperior mind and writerThey were what can betermed, in the truest sense,men of letters. They werepoets, novelists, eGeorgeBernardShawwas a prominent Irishplaywright, novelist, andliterary critic. He wasknown for his witty andsatirical plays that oftencritiqued social structuresand the hypocrisy ofVictorian society. Shawwas also a passionatesocialist and a member of tVenerableBedeHe wrote theEcclesial History ofthe British Nation,which has becomethe most importantprimary source ofEnglish historyMetaphysicalPoetsUsed boldmetaphors toexplore loveandspirituality PrideandPrejudiceFollows ElizabethBennet as shenavigates socialexpectations andfinds love with theinitially arrogantFitzwilliam Darcy.Realism“identifying what is real andwhat is not”. In otherwords, we see/hear insidethe characters heads, andreally get to know them.Their thoughts, theirmotivations, their triumphs,and their flaws. “This formof literature usedjournalistic technDarkRomaticismSubgenre of Romanticism Sin, torment, evil, personal guiltthat can’t be removed,supernatural were big themes More dark and mysteriouscharacters such as monsters andvampires Perhaps the external world is notto be trusted. Nature couldbetray.RudyardKiplingRudyard Kipling was bornin Bombay (now Mumbai)in 1865. He was sent toEngland for schooling atthe age of five and returnedto India at 17. He was aBritish novelist, short-storywriter, and poet, bestknown for his stories andpoems set in IndWilliamWordsworthWas a central figure inthe English Romanticpoetry movement,known for his intimateconnection to natureand his use ofeveryday language.Notable work is TinternAbbey.OscarWildeAuthor, playwright and poetOscar Wilde was a popularliterary figure in lateVictorian England. Aftergraduating from OxfordUniversity, he lectured as apoet, art critic and aleading proponent of theprinciples of aestheticism.In 1891, he pub18thCenturyUnderstanding human nature andintellect, as well as and optimisticbelief and championing of humanprogress characterized this age. The reaction against all of thatcame out in satire, often pennedby the growing middle class There were stark conJaneAustenEnglish novelist bestknown for her six novels,which offer socialcommentary and explorethe lives of the landedgentry in the late 18th andearly 19th centuries. Herwork is celebrated for itswit, realism, and insightfulobservations of humanLyricsLyrics wereshort melodicpoems, usuallyexpressingintense personalemotionLightRomanticismReaction against the IndustrialRevolution, and the FrenchRevolution - reconnect withhuman goodness Took nature, and humannature, as something that waspositive and light. Virtue andgoodness present. Lookingoutward. Hope. Joy. EpicPoetryLong narrative poem, storyis quite simple, progress ismade throughout towardsthe end goal, but path isseldom the shortest one;move slowly, developing indetail the characteristics ofgreatness of its leadingman, the epic hero;grandeur of tSamuelColeridgeA highly influential Englishpoet, literary critic,philosopher, andtheologian, widely regardedas a founder of theRomantic Movement inEngland. He is best knownfor his poems, particularly"The Rime of the AncientMariner"ChristopherMarlowePaved the wayfor Shakespeareand contributedto thedevelopment ofEnglish dramaThe Tatlerand theSpectatorThese two newspaperswere enjoyed by manyreaders. Addisonstated his goal was to‘enliven moralitywithwit, and to temperwit with morality.’ LewisCarrollLewis Carroll is the penname used by CharlesLutwidge Dodgson. He wasthe eldest son and thirdchild of the Rev. CharlesDodgson and FrancesJane Lutwidge. He and his10 siblings grew up inisolated villages in theEnglish countryside. CarrollTheChurchand theKingIn medievalthought, thesewere consideredthe "two swords ofGod" maintainingorder in society.SonnetPoem generallystructured in the formof 14 lines, usuallyiambic pentameter,that expresses athought or idea andutilizes an establishedrhyme scheme. Sir Gawainand theGreenKnightNarrative poem, dividedinto four parts - theChallenge, the KnightlyQuest, The temptationand the Return Blow.Medieval Meaning -intended to teach thevirtues of chivalry andknighthood.RenaissanceMeans rebirth;describes arenewed interestin the classicsand the graeco-roman culture;GeoffreyChaucerFirst writer tobe buried inPoets' Cornerin WestminsterAbbeyHillaireBellocBritish-French writer andhistorian; Born in France,grew up in EnglandOne of the most prolificwriters in England in theearly 20th CenturyBelloc was also an orator,poet, sailor, satirist, writerof letters, soldier, andpolitical activistHisCharlotteBronteBorn in Thornton,Yorkshire, in 1816, Brontëwas the eldest of the threeBrontë sisters who survivedinto adulthood.  She beganwriting poetry and shortstories at a young age, andlater turned to novels. Brontë died in 1855 at theage of 38, aRobertLouisStevensonRobert Louis Stevenson(1850-1894) was a Scottishnovelist, poet, essayist,and travel writer, bestknown for classics like"Treasure Island" and"Strange Case of Dr. Jekylland Mr. Hyde". He wasborn in Edinburgh, studiedlaw, but ultimately purBeowulfOld English epic poem inthe tradition of Germanicheroic legend consistingof 3,182 alliterative lines.It is one of the mostimportant and most oftentranslated works of OldEnglish literature.CavalierPoetsKnown for theircharm andwordplay;Known for satire,drama, andliterary criticism.ChristinaRossettiChristina Georgina Rossetti(1830-1894) was one of themost important of Englishwomen poets both in rangeand quality. She excelled inworks of fantasy, in poemsfor children, and in religiouspoetry. Rossetti was deeplyreligious, which stronglAnneBronteAnne was born in 1820, theyoungest of six children. She was educated at homeby her aunt and laterattended Roe HeadSchool. She worked as agoverness for severalyears. Anne died in 1849 oftuberculosis. Anne, whowrote under thepseudonym "AGothicLiteratureThis sub-genre, whichmostly occurs in theVictorian time period,builds upon thefoundation ofRomanticism; madestrange of what shouldhave been familiar, asense of the ‘uncanny’PercyShelleyA prominent Romantic poetand philosopher who livedfrom 1792 to 1822. Knownfor his passionateexploration of love, nature,and social justice, he isconsidered one of thegreatest lyric poets in theEnglish language. Shelley'spoetry, often chaMetaphysicalPoetryKnown for their complex,intellectual verse thatblends deep philosophicalexploration with striking,often unconventionalmetaphors. Their worksfrequently address themessuch as love, death, faith,and the nature of the soul,while using intriChivalricLiteraturePresents a knightundertaking a seriesof adventures (aquest): battles,supernatural events,repeated events, andstandardizedcharacters5 Act PlayCompositionThe structurein whichShakespearewrote all ofhis playsBalladsPoems that tellstories, often offolk origin - arequite commonin this timeperiod. JohnKeatsa prominent EnglishRomantic poet, known forhis vivid imagery, sensuousdescriptions, andexploration of classicalthemes. His poems,including "Ode to aNightingale" and "Ode on aGrecian Urn," arecelebrated for their beautyand emotional depElizabethanPeriodConsidered to be theheight of the Englishrenaissance–the“golden age” ofEngland-time of relative peace,leading to flowering ofart, literature, andphilosophyVictorianEraBritain Becomes Powerful Culture and Art Scientific Progress &Industrialization Social Structure and Daily Life Challenges/Negative Aspects Queen Victoria’s Legacy JohnHenryNewmanJohn Henry Newman(1801-1890) was anEnglish Catholictheologian, academic, andwriter, initially an Anglicanpriest and later a cardinal,known for his intellectualcontributions and hisconversion fromAnglicanism to Catholicism.He was a keyOxfordMovementOften used to describe thewhole of what might becalled the Catholic revivalin the Church of England.More properly it refers tothe activities and ideas ofan initially small group ofpeople in the University ofOxford who argued againstthe iProsperoMagicianwho wasdeserted onan islandVersificationTurningsomethingintopoetryEpithetsDescriptive phrase oradjective that highlights acharacteristic or qualityof a person or thing. Itcan be used to adddepth, color, or aheightened sense ofdescription to the writing. RomanticEraReacted againstEnlightenment, butswinging wide the otherway, with an ‘idolatry of theheart’, where feeling,nature, senses, andemotions ruled. It could belight-hearted or melancholy.Poetry was the mostcommon written outpouring SamuelPepys’DiaryA vividwindow intoLondon life,major events,and gossipModernismThis movement challengedtraditional forms, focusingon subjective experience,individual consciousness,and experimentallanguage. Writers likeVirginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot,and E.M. Forster wereprominent figures in thisperiod.LeMorted'ArthurA gathering of themain bodies oflegends of KingArthur into onenarrative. It is thebest-known work offifteenth-centuryEnglish literature.ShakespeareHad a mastery of theEnglish language,characterdevelopment,universal themes;Wrote many sonnetsand plays during thereign of Elizabeth I CharlesDickensCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was a Britishnovelist, journalist, andsocial critic. Born inPortsmouth, England,Dickens experiencedpoverty and hardship,including working in ablacking factory at age 12after his father wasimprisoned for debt.Gulliver'sTravelsexposes mankind'sfoibles, framed within ajourney taken by aman to the ‘fourcorners’ of the world,where he encountereddifferent races ofpeople and differentchallenges.FrankensteinStory of ascientistwho createda monsterJohnMiltonAuthor of ParadiseLost and ParadiseRegained, depictingprofound themes ofcreation andtemptation. Miltonalmost has a foot inElizabethan age and17th CenturyTractariansWriters of pamphletsand other materialswho wanted toencourage people toreturn to the CatholicChurch and theteachings of theChurch FathersBramStokerBram Stoker, bornAbraham Stoker in 1847,was an Irish author. Hewas a sickly child, unableto walk until he was seven,but later became asuccessful athlete at TrinityCollege, Dublin, where hestudied science,mathematics, history, andoratorCommentaryon St. PaulThe earliestbook to havebeen written onBritish soil;written by theheretic PelagiusRomanticismReaction against rulesand conventions; Self-expression andindividuality valuedhighly; Delight inunspoiled nature;Intuition over reason.Pastoral (country) overUrban. EmilyBronteBorn in Thornton, Yorkshirein 1818.  Her mother diedwhen she was young, andshe and her siblings wereraised by their father, aclergyman, and their aunt. She attended CowanSchool with her sisterCharlotte. After leavingschool, Emily and herGKChestertonBorn and raised in EnglandWas a rather large man,and had a sense of humorabout his size; Wrote inhalf-dozen genres, andmastered nearly all of themOften called the mostquoted man in England-certainly one of the mostprolific, writing about 10AlliterationPoetic device;repetition of the sameconsonant sound atthe beginning ofadjacent or closelyconnected words;adds a musicality LegendA legend inliterature is atraditional story orgroup of storiestold about aparticular personor place.EdmundSpenserKnown for hisallegoricalpoetry;Major work:The FaerieQueene; 17thCenturyA shift from ElizabethanUnityto revolution and change.Of the time reflected thesechanges with clarity ofprose and deepexplorations in poetry, andemerging critical literaturefor both for written anddramatic word NarrativePoetryTells a story throughverse. It incorporateselements ofstorytelling, like plot,characters, andsetting, but uses poeticdevices such as meter,rhyme, and imageryTheCanterburyTalesA collection of stories toldby a group of pilgrims ontheir way to CanterburyCathedral to visit the shrineof St. Thomas Becket. Thepilgrims, representingdifferent social classes, aregathered at the Tabard Innin London beforeembarking on tThePilgrim’sProgressAChristian’sJourneythrough Life SpenserianStanzaWriting style withstanzas made of 9lines, eight of whichare written in iambicpentameter (has ‘5beats’) and the 9th iniambic hexameter (has‘6 feet’ or beats’).IambicPentameterA line of verse withfive metrical feet,each consisting ofone short (orunstressed) syllablefollowed by one long(or stressed) syllableMaryShelleyAn English novelist,best known for herGothic horror novel"Frankenstein: or, TheModern Prometheus"(1818), oftenconsidered the firstscience fiction novelKingJamesVersion ofBibleStill regardedas one of themost significanttranslations ofthe BibleGeorgeEliotGeorge Eliot, the pen nameof Mary Ann Evans, was aprominent English novelistand poet of the Victorianera, known for her realisticand psychologicallyinsightful novels, includingMiddlemarch, Adam Bede,and The Mill on theFloss. She was highChesterbellocBeasta very amusing pantomimeelephant; One is notthought of where the otheris not also brought to mindEach saw the other as thesuperior mind and writerThey were what can betermed, in the truest sense,men of letters. They werepoets, novelists, eGeorgeBernardShawwas a prominent Irishplaywright, novelist, andliterary critic. He wasknown for his witty andsatirical plays that oftencritiqued social structuresand the hypocrisy ofVictorian society. Shawwas also a passionatesocialist and a member of tVenerableBedeHe wrote theEcclesial History ofthe British Nation,which has becomethe most importantprimary source ofEnglish historyMetaphysicalPoetsUsed boldmetaphors toexplore loveandspirituality PrideandPrejudiceFollows ElizabethBennet as shenavigates socialexpectations andfinds love with theinitially arrogantFitzwilliam Darcy.Realism“identifying what is real andwhat is not”. In otherwords, we see/hear insidethe characters heads, andreally get to know them.Their thoughts, theirmotivations, their triumphs,and their flaws. “This formof literature usedjournalistic technDarkRomaticismSubgenre of Romanticism Sin, torment, evil, personal guiltthat can’t be removed,supernatural were big themes More dark and mysteriouscharacters such as monsters andvampires Perhaps the external world is notto be trusted. Nature couldbetray.RudyardKiplingRudyard Kipling was bornin Bombay (now Mumbai)in 1865. He was sent toEngland for schooling atthe age of five and returnedto India at 17. He was aBritish novelist, short-storywriter, and poet, bestknown for his stories andpoems set in IndWilliamWordsworthWas a central figure inthe English Romanticpoetry movement,known for his intimateconnection to natureand his use ofeveryday language.Notable work is TinternAbbey.OscarWildeAuthor, playwright and poetOscar Wilde was a popularliterary figure in lateVictorian England. Aftergraduating from OxfordUniversity, he lectured as apoet, art critic and aleading proponent of theprinciples of aestheticism.In 1891, he pub18thCenturyUnderstanding human nature andintellect, as well as and optimisticbelief and championing of humanprogress characterized this age. The reaction against all of thatcame out in satire, often pennedby the growing middle class There were stark conJaneAustenEnglish novelist bestknown for her six novels,which offer socialcommentary and explorethe lives of the landedgentry in the late 18th andearly 19th centuries. Herwork is celebrated for itswit, realism, and insightfulobservations of humanLyricsLyrics wereshort melodicpoems, usuallyexpressingintense personalemotionLightRomanticismReaction against the IndustrialRevolution, and the FrenchRevolution - reconnect withhuman goodness Took nature, and humannature, as something that waspositive and light. Virtue andgoodness present. Lookingoutward. Hope. Joy. EpicPoetryLong narrative poem, storyis quite simple, progress ismade throughout towardsthe end goal, but path isseldom the shortest one;move slowly, developing indetail the characteristics ofgreatness of its leadingman, the epic hero;grandeur of tSamuelColeridgeA highly influential Englishpoet, literary critic,philosopher, andtheologian, widely regardedas a founder of theRomantic Movement inEngland. He is best knownfor his poems, particularly"The Rime of the AncientMariner"ChristopherMarlowePaved the wayfor Shakespeareand contributedto thedevelopment ofEnglish drama

British Literature Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. These two newspapers were enjoyed by many readers. Addison stated his goal was to ‘enliven morality with wit, and to temper wit with morality.’
    The Tatler and the Spectator
  2. Lewis Carroll is the pen name used by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was the eldest son and third child of the Rev. Charles Dodgson and Frances Jane Lutwidge. He and his 10 siblings grew up in isolated villages in the English countryside. Carroll
    Lewis Carroll
  3. In medieval thought, these were considered the "two swords of God" maintaining order in society.
    The Church and the King
  4. Poem generally structured in the form of 14 lines, usually iambic pentameter, that expresses a thought or idea and utilizes an established rhyme scheme.
    Sonnet
  5. Narrative poem, divided into four parts - the Challenge, the Knightly Quest, The temptation and the Return Blow. Medieval Meaning - intended to teach the virtues of chivalry and knighthood.
    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
  6. Means rebirth; describes a renewed interest in the classics and the graeco-roman culture;
    Renaissance
  7. First writer to be buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey
    Geoffrey Chaucer
  8. British-French writer and historian; Born in France, grew up in England One of the most prolific writers in England in the early 20th Century Belloc was also an orator, poet, sailor, satirist, writer of letters, soldier, and political activist His
    Hillaire Belloc
  9. Born in Thornton, Yorkshire, in 1816, Brontë was the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood.  She began writing poetry and short stories at a young age, and later turned to novels.  Brontë died in 1855 at the age of 38, a
    Charlotte Bronte
  10. Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer, best known for classics like "Treasure Island" and "Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". He was born in Edinburgh, studied law, but ultimately pur
    Robert Louis Stevenson
  11. Old English epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature.
    Beowulf
  12. Known for their charm and wordplay; Known for satire, drama, and literary criticism.
    Cavalier Poets
  13. Christina Georgina Rossetti (1830-1894) was one of the most important of English women poets both in range and quality. She excelled in works of fantasy, in poems for children, and in religious poetry. Rossetti was deeply religious, which strongl
    Christina Rossetti
  14. Anne was born in 1820, the youngest of six children.  She was educated at home by her aunt and later attended Roe Head School. She worked as a governess for several years. Anne died in 1849 of tuberculosis. Anne, who wrote under the pseudonym "A
    Anne Bronte
  15. This sub-genre, which mostly occurs in the Victorian time period, builds upon the foundation of Romanticism; made strange of what should have been familiar, a sense of the ‘uncanny’
    Gothic Literature
  16. A prominent Romantic poet and philosopher who lived from 1792 to 1822. Known for his passionate exploration of love, nature, and social justice, he is considered one of the greatest lyric poets in the English language. Shelley's poetry, often cha
    Percy Shelley
  17. Known for their complex, intellectual verse that blends deep philosophical exploration with striking, often unconventional metaphors. Their works frequently address themes such as love, death, faith, and the nature of the soul, while using intri
    Metaphysical Poetry
  18. Presents a knight undertaking a series of adventures (a quest): battles, supernatural events, repeated events, and standardized characters
    Chivalric Literature
  19. The structure in which Shakespeare wrote all of his plays
    5 Act Play Composition
  20. Poems that tell stories, often of folk origin - are quite common in this time period.
    Ballads
  21. a prominent English Romantic poet, known for his vivid imagery, sensuous descriptions, and exploration of classical themes. His poems, including "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn," are celebrated for their beauty and emotional dep
    John Keats
  22. Considered to be the height of the English renaissance–the “golden age” of England -time of relative peace, leading to flowering of art, literature, and philosophy
    Elizabethan Period
  23. Britain Becomes Powerful Culture and Art Scientific Progress & Industrialization Social Structure and Daily Life Challenges/ Negative Aspects Queen Victoria’s Legacy
    Victorian Era
  24. John Henry Newman (1801-1890) was an English Catholic theologian, academic, and writer, initially an Anglican priest and later a cardinal, known for his intellectual contributions and his conversion from Anglicanism to Catholicism. He was a key
    John Henry Newman
  25. Often used to describe the whole of what might be called the Catholic revival in the Church of England. More properly it refers to the activities and ideas of an initially small group of people in the University of Oxford who argued against the i
    Oxford Movement
  26. Magician who was deserted on an island
    Prospero
  27. Turning something into poetry
    Versification
  28. Descriptive phrase or adjective that highlights a characteristic or quality of a person or thing. It can be used to add depth, color, or a heightened sense of description to the writing.
    Epithets
  29. Reacted against Enlightenment, but swinging wide the other way, with an ‘idolatry of the heart’, where feeling, nature, senses, and emotions ruled. It could be light-hearted or melancholy. Poetry was the most common written outpouring
    Romantic Era
  30. A vivid window into London life, major events, and gossip
    Samuel Pepys’ Diary
  31. This movement challenged traditional forms, focusing on subjective experience, individual consciousness, and experimental language. Writers like Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, and E.M. Forster were prominent figures in this period.
    Modernism
  32. A gathering of the main bodies of legends of King Arthur into one narrative. It is the best-known work of fifteenth-century English literature.
    Le Morte d'Arthur
  33. Had a mastery of the English language, character development, universal themes; Wrote many sonnets and plays during the reign of Elizabeth I
    Shakespeare
  34. Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was a British novelist, journalist, and social critic. Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens experienced poverty and hardship, including working in a blacking factory at age 12 after his father was imprisoned for debt.
    Charles Dickens
  35. exposes mankind's foibles, framed within a journey taken by a man to the ‘four corners’ of the world, where he encountered different races of people and different challenges.
    Gulliver's Travels
  36. Story of a scientist who created a monster
    Frankenstein
  37. Author of Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained, depicting profound themes of creation and temptation. Milton almost has a foot in Elizabethan age and 17th Century
    John Milton
  38. Writers of pamphlets and other materials who wanted to encourage people to return to the Catholic Church and the teachings of the Church Fathers
    Tractarians
  39. Bram Stoker, born Abraham Stoker in 1847, was an Irish author. He was a sickly child, unable to walk until he was seven, but later became a successful athlete at Trinity College, Dublin, where he studied science, mathematics, history, and orator
    Bram Stoker
  40. The earliest book to have been written on British soil; written by the heretic Pelagius
    Commentary on St. Paul
  41. Reaction against rules and conventions; Self-expression and individuality valued highly; Delight in unspoiled nature; Intuition over reason. Pastoral (country) over Urban.
    Romanticism
  42. Born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1818.  Her mother died when she was young, and she and her siblings were raised by their father, a clergyman, and their aunt.  She attended Cowan School with her sister Charlotte. After leaving school, Emily and her
    Emily Bronte
  43. Born and raised in England Was a rather large man, and had a sense of humor about his size; Wrote in half-dozen genres, and mastered nearly all of them Often called the most quoted man in England-certainly one of the most prolific, writing about 10
    GK Chesterton
  44. Poetic device; repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words; adds a musicality
    Alliteration
  45. A legend in literature is a traditional story or group of stories told about a particular person or place.
    Legend
  46. Known for his allegorical poetry; Major work: The Faerie Queene;
    Edmund Spenser
  47. A shift from Elizabethan Unity to revolution and change. Of the time reflected these changes with clarity of prose and deep explorations in poetry, and emerging critical literature for both for written and dramatic word
    17th Century
  48. Tells a story through verse. It incorporates elements of storytelling, like plot, characters, and setting, but uses poetic devices such as meter, rhyme, and imagery
    Narrative Poetry
  49. A collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury Cathedral to visit the shrine of St. Thomas Becket. The pilgrims, representing different social classes, are gathered at the Tabard Inn in London before embarking on t
    The Canterbury Tales
  50. A Christian’s Journey through Life
    The Pilgrim’s Progress
  51. Writing style with stanzas made of 9 lines, eight of which are written in iambic pentameter (has ‘5 beats’) and the 9th in iambic hexameter (has ‘6 feet’ or beats’).
    Spenserian Stanza
  52. A line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable
    Iambic Pentameter
  53. An English novelist, best known for her Gothic horror novel "Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus" (1818), often considered the first science fiction novel
    Mary Shelley
  54. Still regarded as one of the most significant translations of the Bible
    King James Version of Bible
  55. George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, was a prominent English novelist and poet of the Victorian era, known for her realistic and psychologically insightful novels, including Middlemarch, Adam Bede, and The Mill on the Floss. She was high
    George Eliot
  56. a very amusing pantomime elephant; One is not thought of where the other is not also brought to mind Each saw the other as the superior mind and writer They were what can be termed, in the truest sense, men of letters. They were poets, novelists, e
    Chesterbelloc Beast
  57. was a prominent Irish playwright, novelist, and literary critic. He was known for his witty and satirical plays that often critiqued social structures and the hypocrisy of Victorian society. Shaw was also a passionate socialist and a member of t
    George Bernard Shaw
  58. He wrote the Ecclesial History of the British Nation, which has become the most important primary source of English history
    Venerable Bede
  59. Used bold metaphors to explore love and spirituality
    Metaphysical Poets
  60. Follows Elizabeth Bennet as she navigates social expectations and finds love with the initially arrogant Fitzwilliam Darcy.
    Pride and Prejudice
  61. “identifying what is real and what is not”. In other words, we see/hear inside the characters heads, and really get to know them. Their thoughts, their motivations, their triumphs, and their flaws. “This form of literature used journalistic techn
    Realism
  62. Subgenre of Romanticism Sin, torment, evil, personal guilt that can’t be removed, supernatural were big themes More dark and mysterious characters such as monsters and vampires Perhaps the external world is not to be trusted. Nature could betray.
    Dark Romaticism
  63. Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1865. He was sent to England for schooling at the age of five and returned to India at 17. He was a British novelist, short-story writer, and poet, best known for his stories and poems set in Ind
    Rudyard Kipling
  64. Was a central figure in the English Romantic poetry movement, known for his intimate connection to nature and his use of everyday language. Notable work is Tintern Abbey.
    William Wordsworth
  65. Author, playwright and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure in late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art critic and a leading proponent of the principles of aestheticism. In 1891, he pub
    Oscar Wilde
  66. Understanding human nature and intellect, as well as and optimistic belief and championing of human progress characterized this age. The reaction against all of that came out in satire, often penned by the growing middle class There were stark con
    18th Century
  67. English novelist best known for her six novels, which offer social commentary and explore the lives of the landed gentry in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Her work is celebrated for its wit, realism, and insightful observations of human
    Jane Austen
  68. Lyrics were short melodic poems, usually expressing intense personal emotion
    Lyrics
  69. Reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and the French Revolution - reconnect with human goodness Took nature, and human nature, as something that was positive and light. Virtue and goodness present. Looking outward. Hope. Joy.
    Light Romanticism
  70. Long narrative poem, story is quite simple, progress is made throughout towards the end goal, but path is seldom the shortest one; move slowly, developing in detail the characteristics of greatness of its leading man, the epic hero; grandeur of t
    Epic Poetry
  71. A highly influential English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian, widely regarded as a founder of the Romantic Movement in England. He is best known for his poems, particularly "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"
    Samuel Coleridge
  72. Paved the way for Shakespeare and contributed to the development of English drama
    Christopher Marlowe