Eight-StepLearningProgressionThese steps go fromteaching prerequisitemathematicalconcepts, connectingthe different phases toeach other, and emdswith providingopportunities forstudent choice.StrawsThis is aneveryday object isless formal andcan be used formeasurement or ifbundled used forplace value.Tier 1instructionand speciallydesignedinstructionThe CRAframeworkcan supportsboth _____and _______.GeoboardsThis manipulativehelps studentssee shapes,angles,transformations,and slope.Two-colorcountersThis manipulative isround and has twosides that aredifferent colors and isuseful for teachingintegers, fraction of aset, even odd, andmany other concepts.JustifyManipulatives anddrawings can helpstudents _____their answers andshow theirthinking.LinkingcubesThis manipulativecan help withcounting and skipcounting, patterning,3D shapes, addingand subtracting, andlength.MathaidsThis is the nameof accommodationfor students withdisabilities fortesting andincludesmanipulatives.ConcreteThis stageuses 3Dand hands-on objectsFormulasThis is a statementthat uses symbols toexpress amathematical rule orrelationship and ispart of the abstractpart of the CRAframework.HLP20Provideintensiveinstruction foracademicsand behavior.AlgebraTilesThis manipulativeis useful forvisualizing andunderstandingalgebraicconcepts.AlternativeteachingThis co-teachingapproach has oneteacher pull a smallgroup of studentsand is useful to utilizeCRA to providespecially designedinstruction.DrawingsTherepresentationalphase caninclude student_______.FractionbarsThis manipulativehelps studentsrepresentfractions andvisulaize theirrelationships.HLP6Use studentassessment data,analyze instructionalpractices, and makenecessaryadjustments thatimprove studentoutcomes.StationteachingThis co-teachingapproach utilizesrotating through smallgroups and is helpfulto use CRA toprovide speciallydesigned instruction.Twodimensionalpicturesand imagesTherepresentationalphase includesthis.ThreedimensionalobjectsTheconcretephaseincludes thisBase-tenblocksThis manipulative ishelpful for teachingplace value as wellas addition,subtraction,multiplication, anddivision.GeneralizeThe intention of theframework is to helpstudents______their understandingfrom concrete andrepresentational tothe abstract.SymbolsThe notations, signs,or marks thatrepresent mathoperations, relations,and functions etc.that are a part of theanstract part of CRA.HLP16Useexplicitinstruction.AbstractThis phase ofthe frameworkincludesnumebrs,symbols, andwords.Eight-StepLearningProgressionThese steps go fromteaching prerequisitemathematicalconcepts, connectingthe different phases toeach other, and emdswith providingopportunities forstudent choice.StrawsThis is aneveryday object isless formal andcan be used formeasurement or ifbundled used forplace value.Tier 1instructionand speciallydesignedinstructionThe CRAframeworkcan supportsboth _____and _______.GeoboardsThis manipulativehelps studentssee shapes,angles,transformations,and slope.Two-colorcountersThis manipulative isround and has twosides that aredifferent colors and isuseful for teachingintegers, fraction of aset, even odd, andmany other concepts.JustifyManipulatives anddrawings can helpstudents _____their answers andshow theirthinking.LinkingcubesThis manipulativecan help withcounting and skipcounting, patterning,3D shapes, addingand subtracting, andlength.MathaidsThis is the nameof accommodationfor students withdisabilities fortesting andincludesmanipulatives.ConcreteThis stageuses 3Dand hands-on objectsFormulasThis is a statementthat uses symbols toexpress amathematical rule orrelationship and ispart of the abstractpart of the CRAframework.HLP20Provideintensiveinstruction foracademicsand behavior.AlgebraTilesThis manipulativeis useful forvisualizing andunderstandingalgebraicconcepts.AlternativeteachingThis co-teachingapproach has oneteacher pull a smallgroup of studentsand is useful to utilizeCRA to providespecially designedinstruction.DrawingsTherepresentationalphase caninclude student_______.FractionbarsThis manipulativehelps studentsrepresentfractions andvisulaize theirrelationships.HLP6Use studentassessment data,analyze instructionalpractices, and makenecessaryadjustments thatimprove studentoutcomes.StationteachingThis co-teachingapproach utilizesrotating through smallgroups and is helpfulto use CRA toprovide speciallydesigned instruction.Twodimensionalpicturesand imagesTherepresentationalphase includesthis.ThreedimensionalobjectsTheconcretephaseincludes thisBase-tenblocksThis manipulative ishelpful for teachingplace value as wellas addition,subtraction,multiplication, anddivision.GeneralizeThe intention of theframework is to helpstudents______their understandingfrom concrete andrepresentational tothe abstract.SymbolsThe notations, signs,or marks thatrepresent mathoperations, relations,and functions etc.that are a part of theanstract part of CRA.HLP16Useexplicitinstruction.AbstractThis phase ofthe frameworkincludesnumebrs,symbols, andwords.

CTSM CRA Bingo Cards - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. These steps go from teaching prerequisite mathematical concepts, connecting the different phases to each other, and emds with providing opportunities for student choice.
    Eight-Step Learning Progression
  2. This is an everyday object is less formal and can be used for measurement or if bundled used for place value.
    Straws
  3. The CRA framework can supports both _____ and _______.
    Tier 1 instruction and specially designed instruction
  4. This manipulative helps students see shapes, angles, transformations, and slope.
    Geoboards
  5. This manipulative is round and has two sides that are different colors and is useful for teaching integers, fraction of a set, even odd, and many other concepts.
    Two-color counters
  6. Manipulatives and drawings can help students _____ their answers and show their thinking.
    Justify
  7. This manipulative can help with counting and skip counting, patterning, 3D shapes, adding and subtracting, and length.
    Linking cubes
  8. This is the name of accommodation for students with disabilities for testing and includes manipulatives.
    Math aids
  9. This stage uses 3D and hands-on objects
    Concrete
  10. This is a statement that uses symbols to express a mathematical rule or relationship and is part of the abstract part of the CRA framework.
    Formulas
  11. Provide intensive instruction for academics and behavior.
    HLP 20
  12. This manipulative is useful for visualizing and understanding algebraic concepts.
    Algebra Tiles
  13. This co-teaching approach has one teacher pull a small group of students and is useful to utilize CRA to provide specially designed instruction.
    Alternative teaching
  14. The representational phase can include student _______.
    Drawings
  15. This manipulative helps students represent fractions and visulaize their relationships.
    Fraction bars
  16. Use student assessment data, analyze instructional practices, and make necessary adjustments that improve student outcomes.
    HLP 6
  17. This co-teaching approach utilizes rotating through small groups and is helpful to use CRA to provide specially designed instruction.
    Station teaching
  18. The representational phase includes this.
    Two dimensional pictures and images
  19. The concrete phase includes this
    Three dimensional objects
  20. This manipulative is helpful for teaching place value as well as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    Base-ten blocks
  21. The intention of the framework is to help students______ their understanding from concrete and representational to the abstract.
    Generalize
  22. The notations, signs, or marks that represent math operations, relations, and functions etc. that are a part of the anstract part of CRA.
    Symbols
  23. Use explicit instruction.
    HLP 16
  24. This phase of the framework includes numebrs, symbols, and words.
    Abstract