may/might(not) havebeen -ingmusthavebeen -ingcan’t be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.)must havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)can’thavebeen -ingmay/might(not) be(true, in hisoffice etc.)can’t havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)couldmay/might(not)+infinitivemightas wellcoulddobeable tomay/might(not) havebeen +pastparticiplecan’tbe -ingmay/might(not) havebeen(asleep, athome etc.)must +infinitivemust be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.),can’t +infinitivemust have+pastparticiplecanmay/might(deduction inpresent/future)mustbe -ingcouldhavedonecan’t have+pastparticiplemay/might(not) be -ingmay/might(not) havebeen -ingmusthavebeen -ingcan’t be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.)must havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)can’thavebeen -ingmay/might(not) be(true, in hisoffice etc.)can’t havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)couldmay/might(not)+infinitivemightas wellcoulddobeable tomay/might(not) havebeen +pastparticiplecan’tbe -ingmay/might(not) havebeen(asleep, athome etc.)must +infinitivemust be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.),can’t +infinitivemust have+pastparticiplecanmay/might(deduction inpresent/future)mustbe -ingcouldhavedonecan’t have+pastparticiplemay/might(not) be -ing

MODALS - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. may/might (not) have been -ing
  2. must have been -ing
  3. can’t be (tired, hungry, at work etc.)
  4. must have been (asleep, at work etc.)
  5. can’t have been -ing
  6. may/might (not) be (true, in his office etc.)
  7. can’t have been (asleep, at work etc.)
  8. could
  9. may/might (not) +infinitive
  10. might as well
  11. could do
  12. be able to
  13. may/might (not) have been +past participle
  14. can’t be -ing
  15. may/might (not) have been (asleep, at home etc.)
  16. must + infinitive
  17. must be (tired, hungry, at work etc.),
  18. can’t + infinitive
  19. must have +past participle
  20. can
  21. may/might (deduction in present/future)
  22. must be -ing
  23. could have done
  24. can’t have +past participle
  25. may/might (not) be -ing