may/might(deduction inpresent/future)couldmustbe -ingbeable tomay/might(not) be(true, in hisoffice etc.)musthavebeen -ingmightas wellmay/might(not) havebeen(asleep, athome etc.)couldhavedonecan’thavebeen -ingcan’t be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.)can’t have+pastparticiplecan’t havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)can’tbe -ingmust +infinitivemust have+pastparticiplecan’t +infinitivemust be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.),canmay/might(not) havebeen +pastparticiplemay/might(not) be -ingmay/might(not) havebeen -ingmust havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)coulddomay/might(not)+infinitivemay/might(deduction inpresent/future)couldmustbe -ingbeable tomay/might(not) be(true, in hisoffice etc.)musthavebeen -ingmightas wellmay/might(not) havebeen(asleep, athome etc.)couldhavedonecan’thavebeen -ingcan’t be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.)can’t have+pastparticiplecan’t havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)can’tbe -ingmust +infinitivemust have+pastparticiplecan’t +infinitivemust be(tired,hungry, atwork etc.),canmay/might(not) havebeen +pastparticiplemay/might(not) be -ingmay/might(not) havebeen -ingmust havebeen(asleep, atwork etc.)coulddomay/might(not)+infinitive

MODALS - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. may/might (deduction in present/future)
  2. could
  3. must be -ing
  4. be able to
  5. may/might (not) be (true, in his office etc.)
  6. must have been -ing
  7. might as well
  8. may/might (not) have been (asleep, at home etc.)
  9. could have done
  10. can’t have been -ing
  11. can’t be (tired, hungry, at work etc.)
  12. can’t have +past participle
  13. can’t have been (asleep, at work etc.)
  14. can’t be -ing
  15. must + infinitive
  16. must have +past participle
  17. can’t + infinitive
  18. must be (tired, hungry, at work etc.),
  19. can
  20. may/might (not) have been +past participle
  21. may/might (not) be -ing
  22. may/might (not) have been -ing
  23. must have been (asleep, at work etc.)
  24. could do
  25. may/might (not) +infinitive