closedloopsystemsystem thatuses feedbackcontinuouslythroughmovementsubstitutionusing differentbody parts toreplaceoriginalmovementUMNLesioncharacterizedbyhyperreflexia,hypertonia, andno muscleatrophyadaptationshort termchange inmovement asnervous systemadjusts to newconditiondecerebraterigidityposturing ofallextremitiesin extensiondystoniatwisting/writhingrepetitivemovementsand increasedtoneLMNLesioncharacterizedby hypotonia,diminishedreflexes, andatrophymotorfunctionbody's abilityto initiate,control, andexecutemovementsrigidityvelocityindependenthypertonicstatemotorcontrolunderlyingsubstrates ofneural, physical,and behavioralaspects ofmovementcompensationperformanceof movementin a newmanneropenloopsystemcontrol systemwithpreprogrammedinstructions; nofeedback isusedjendrassikmaneuvertechniqueused toenhance aresponse inreflexesneuralplasticityadaptivecapacity ofCNS tochange andrepair itselfclonuscontractionand relaxationin response toa stretch of aspastic musclecogwheelrigidityrigidity withtremor producingratchet-likejerkiness; usuallyseen in PDpatientsexecutivefunctionabstractthinking,problemsolving,judgement,reasoning, etcspasticityvelocitydependentstate of musclestiffness inresponse tostretchdecorticaterigidityposturing ofUE in flexionand LE inextensionmodifiedashworthscalegoldstandardused toassessspasticityopenloopsystempreprogrammedmovement thatdoes not usefeedbackclosedloopsystemfeedbackused tocorrectmovementsglasgowcomascalegold standardused forassessinglevel ofconsciousnessleadpiperigidityconstantincrease inmuscle tonethroughoutpassivemovementmotorskillacquired andmodified byprocesses ofmotorlearningfeedforwardusing signals inadvance ofmovement toallow anticipatoryadjustments inactivityclosedloopsystemsystem thatuses feedbackcontinuouslythroughmovementsubstitutionusing differentbody parts toreplaceoriginalmovementUMNLesioncharacterizedbyhyperreflexia,hypertonia, andno muscleatrophyadaptationshort termchange inmovement asnervous systemadjusts to newconditiondecerebraterigidityposturing ofallextremitiesin extensiondystoniatwisting/writhingrepetitivemovementsand increasedtoneLMNLesioncharacterizedby hypotonia,diminishedreflexes, andatrophymotorfunctionbody's abilityto initiate,control, andexecutemovementsrigidityvelocityindependenthypertonicstatemotorcontrolunderlyingsubstrates ofneural, physical,and behavioralaspects ofmovementcompensationperformanceof movementin a newmanneropenloopsystemcontrol systemwithpreprogrammedinstructions; nofeedback isusedjendrassikmaneuvertechniqueused toenhance aresponse inreflexesneuralplasticityadaptivecapacity ofCNS tochange andrepair itselfclonuscontractionand relaxationin response toa stretch of aspastic musclecogwheelrigidityrigidity withtremor producingratchet-likejerkiness; usuallyseen in PDpatientsexecutivefunctionabstractthinking,problemsolving,judgement,reasoning, etcspasticityvelocitydependentstate of musclestiffness inresponse tostretchdecorticaterigidityposturing ofUE in flexionand LE inextensionmodifiedashworthscalegoldstandardused toassessspasticityopenloopsystempreprogrammedmovement thatdoes not usefeedbackclosedloopsystemfeedbackused tocorrectmovementsglasgowcomascalegold standardused forassessinglevel ofconsciousnessleadpiperigidityconstantincrease inmuscle tonethroughoutpassivemovementmotorskillacquired andmodified byprocesses ofmotorlearningfeedforwardusing signals inadvance ofmovement toallow anticipatoryadjustments inactivity

Motor Control & Motor Learning - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. system that uses feedback continuously through movement
    closed loop system
  2. using different body parts to replace original movement
    substitution
  3. characterized by hyperreflexia, hypertonia, and no muscle atrophy
    UMN Lesion
  4. short term change in movement as nervous system adjusts to new condition
    adaptation
  5. posturing of all extremities in extension
    decerebrate rigidity
  6. twisting/writhing repetitive movements and increased tone
    dystonia
  7. characterized by hypotonia, diminished reflexes, and atrophy
    LMN Lesion
  8. body's ability to initiate, control, and execute movements
    motor function
  9. velocity independent hypertonic state
    rigidity
  10. underlying substrates of neural, physical, and behavioral aspects of movement
    motor control
  11. performance of movement in a new manner
    compensation
  12. control system with preprogrammed instructions; no feedback is used
    open loop system
  13. technique used to enhance a response in reflexes
    jendrassik maneuver
  14. adaptive capacity of CNS to change and repair itself
    neural plasticity
  15. contraction and relaxation in response to a stretch of a spastic muscle
    clonus
  16. rigidity with tremor producing ratchet-like jerkiness; usually seen in PD patients
    cogwheel rigidity
  17. abstract thinking, problem solving, judgement, reasoning, etc
    executive function
  18. velocity dependent state of muscle stiffness in response to stretch
    spasticity
  19. posturing of UE in flexion and LE in extension
    decorticate rigidity
  20. gold standard used to assess spasticity
    modified ashworth scale
  21. preprogrammed movement that does not use feedback
    open loop system
  22. feedback used to correct movements
    closed loop system
  23. gold standard used for assessing level of consciousness
    glasgow coma scale
  24. constant increase in muscle tone throughout passive movement
    lead pipe rigidity
  25. acquired and modified by processes of motor learning
    motor skill
  26. using signals in advance of movement to allow anticipatory adjustments in activity
    feedforward