As a result of climatechange, the increasein area burnt inwildfires is predictedto triple. Biodiversityloss is expected todouble. (IPCC 2023).The World Bank's 2023Country EnvironmentalAnalysis highlights that airpollution, water sanitation,and plastic wastemanagement areBangladesh’s topenvironmental concerns,causing 32% of the country’spremature deaths annually,meaning wetlaThe Mesquitetree has a 25mtap root systemenabling it toaccess the deepground waterSalt marshesmake up 8ha ofBadu Wetlands,under threatfrom mangroveencroachmentThe Devil’s HolePupfish has adaptedto extremely warm(40+ degrees) andhypersaline water(2.5x saltier thanseawater)The contribution ofSundarbans forestproducts to householdannual income rangedfrom 23% to 74% forrelatively high to lowincome householdsrespectively.Tourism revenue from theMountain Gorillas inVolcanoes National Parkhas contributed more than1.2 billion Rwandan francs(US$1.5 million). 10% ofRwandan tourist revenueand 20% of Ugandan ispart of a benefit sharingscheme for local peopleaUSA has a GDPof $86000, andfunding of about$57 million p.a.for each nationalpark.If the current rateof emissions ismaintained,temperatures arepredicted toincrease to 3.3 -5.7°C by 2100.Only 3 speciesof wheat, riceand corn supplyover 50% of theworld’s food.According to theIPCC (2023),There has alreadybeen a 1.1°Chuman-inducedincrease in globaltemperature60% of total globalbiodiversity loss for birdand mammal species hasoccurred in just sevencountries between 1996and 2008 – Indonesia,Malaysia, Papua NewGuinea, China, India,Australia and the USA.Australian bullant was usedto providegolden staphantibioticTourism in theSundarbans hasincreasedsignificantly, fromabout 50,000 visitorsin 2001-02 to about180,000 in 2018-19.The temperatureof the ground inDV can be up to95 DegreesCelsius inSummerGlobally,40% ofdrugs comefrom naturalsubstancesAZT used forAIDS treatmentcame fromCaribbean reefspongeThe greymangroves ofBIW produce600 tonnes ofleaf materialper km2 a year.In 2000, water was pooledover 25% of Badu wetland(prior to tidal flushing). Thisposed a mosquito problem,initially managed by $100000 pa pesticides.Restoration of tidal flushingand dechannelisationreduced water pooling andlarvae by almosBeaded glasswort surviveshypersaline salt marshesby accumulating salt in itstissues. When the saltconcentration becomes toohigh the cells will die andthe leaves will turn red. Theplant will eventually dropthe red leaves. Will alsoaccumulLightning-sparked fires inAlaska have more thandoubled since 1975. Thepeat fires (zombie fires)burn for years, releasing160 tonnes of carbon perhectare. Ash and sootcovers the snow, meaningsunlight is again absorbedinstead of reflected.Free!Juncus acutus is aninvasive weed adapted tohypersaline environment -outgrows native plants inendangered saltmarshenvironment. 2002: 2.1 haof this weed; reduced by96% by 2007 thanks toremoval by SOPA rangers(Bowie, UoW, 2015)During the 2015flash flood in DV,7cm or rain fell in 5hours. 90m3 of mudand rocks =flowedthrough DV persecond as a result.The Global BiodiversityFramework has 23 targetsfor 2030, includingrestoring 30% of degradedecosystems, making sure30% of all land and water isconserved / underprotection andmanagement, and reducinginvasive species by 50%.The Mojave Fringe-toedLizard varies reproductionwith water availability. Ithas scaly hind toesresemble snowshoes toallow running 35km/hacross hot sand, andplunges under sand toescape heat.Death Valley’s freshwatersprings bring life despitethe extremely low rainfall. Itis caused by the tectonicfaulting which allowsancient 'fossil' groundwaterto bubble up to the surface,creating fertile 'islands' inthe desert.The NSW governmentis purchasing privatewetland properties nextto existing protectedareas and managingthem to deliver waterquality and habitatfunctions (408ha sofar)Mud flat fauna includesbacteria, molluscs,worms, crustaceansand wading birds -their faeces and otherwaste contributes tosoil and enablessuccessionDeathValley’saveragerainfall is53mm p.a.80% of leaflitter isrecycled beloweachmangrove tree.3000 plants areknown to haveanti-cancerproperties –70% in tropicalrainforestsMangroves make up40ha of Badu Wetlandstoday (was down to9.8ha in 1978); alsoinvading other areas(seeds float and aredeposited elsewhereby the tide) but beingkept under control.10% of marineorganisms havechemicalcompounds thatcould be used formedicine andother areas.Potato Famine onespecies of potatogrown, it was lost dueto fungal diseasecombined withmonoculture, and 2million peoplestarved.DV’s areais 13000km2The Tamarisk treeoutcompetes nativeplants by growing 12feet per season,consuming greatquantities ofgroundwater anddrying out springs andseeps.The Rwandangovernment hasincreased thecountry's forestcover from 10.7%in 2010 to 30.4%in 2022.Between 40,000and 70,000boats areoperated yearlyfor fishing in theSundarbans.Pneumatophores allowroots to survive anoxicsoils. Can exist under thehigher tidal waters for ashort time using gasespreviously stored in thetissue of the root. Thiscan fail if inundationpattern is changed.The 2022 Conference forthe UN Convention onBiological Diversityassessed that the worldrequires at least US$200billion a year until 2030 tofund protection programs.As of November 2024, atotal of $383 million hasbeen pledged to the GlobalIndigenous landsmake up approx25% of the Earth’sterritory, containing80% of the world’sremainingbiodiversity.Burros over-browse vegetation,eating 3 tonnesp.a., andaggressively keepnative animalsaway from springs.Death Valley’saverage summermaximumtemperature is46.6 DegreesCelsiusBangladesh- ranked151/180countries forcorruptionChile has abudget deficit of$58 million peryear forprotectedareas.Individualoysters canfilter 150litres ofwater a day.Through theirpollinationservices, beescontribute$US435mill p.a. tothe US agriculturaleconomy.National and internationaltrade passes through theSundarbans on its way tothe sea, as Mongla Port islocated upstream. MonglaPort is Bangladesh’ssecond largest seaport,earning Tk 4.20 billion eachyear and receiving 556foreign ships in JanChile has theworld's largestlithium reserveswhich are 90%in the AtacamaDesert.As a result of climatechange, the increasein area burnt inwildfires is predictedto triple. Biodiversityloss is expected todouble. (IPCC 2023).The World Bank's 2023Country EnvironmentalAnalysis highlights that airpollution, water sanitation,and plastic wastemanagement areBangladesh’s topenvironmental concerns,causing 32% of the country’spremature deaths annually,meaning wetlaThe Mesquitetree has a 25mtap root systemenabling it toaccess the deepground waterSalt marshesmake up 8ha ofBadu Wetlands,under threatfrom mangroveencroachmentThe Devil’s HolePupfish has adaptedto extremely warm(40+ degrees) andhypersaline water(2.5x saltier thanseawater)The contribution ofSundarbans forestproducts to householdannual income rangedfrom 23% to 74% forrelatively high to lowincome householdsrespectively.Tourism revenue from theMountain Gorillas inVolcanoes National Parkhas contributed more than1.2 billion Rwandan francs(US$1.5 million). 10% ofRwandan tourist revenueand 20% of Ugandan ispart of a benefit sharingscheme for local peopleaUSA has a GDPof $86000, andfunding of about$57 million p.a.for each nationalpark.If the current rateof emissions ismaintained,temperatures arepredicted toincrease to 3.3 -5.7°C by 2100.Only 3 speciesof wheat, riceand corn supplyover 50% of theworld’s food.According to theIPCC (2023),There has alreadybeen a 1.1°Chuman-inducedincrease in globaltemperature60% of total globalbiodiversity loss for birdand mammal species hasoccurred in just sevencountries between 1996and 2008 – Indonesia,Malaysia, Papua NewGuinea, China, India,Australia and the USA.Australian bullant was usedto providegolden staphantibioticTourism in theSundarbans hasincreasedsignificantly, fromabout 50,000 visitorsin 2001-02 to about180,000 in 2018-19.The temperatureof the ground inDV can be up to95 DegreesCelsius inSummerGlobally,40% ofdrugs comefrom naturalsubstancesAZT used forAIDS treatmentcame fromCaribbean reefspongeThe greymangroves ofBIW produce600 tonnes ofleaf materialper km2 a year.In 2000, water was pooledover 25% of Badu wetland(prior to tidal flushing). Thisposed a mosquito problem,initially managed by $100000 pa pesticides.Restoration of tidal flushingand dechannelisationreduced water pooling andlarvae by almosBeaded glasswort surviveshypersaline salt marshesby accumulating salt in itstissues. When the saltconcentration becomes toohigh the cells will die andthe leaves will turn red. Theplant will eventually dropthe red leaves. Will alsoaccumulLightning-sparked fires inAlaska have more thandoubled since 1975. Thepeat fires (zombie fires)burn for years, releasing160 tonnes of carbon perhectare. Ash and sootcovers the snow, meaningsunlight is again absorbedinstead of reflected.Free!Juncus acutus is aninvasive weed adapted tohypersaline environment -outgrows native plants inendangered saltmarshenvironment. 2002: 2.1 haof this weed; reduced by96% by 2007 thanks toremoval by SOPA rangers(Bowie, UoW, 2015)During the 2015flash flood in DV,7cm or rain fell in 5hours. 90m3 of mudand rocks =flowedthrough DV persecond as a result.The Global BiodiversityFramework has 23 targetsfor 2030, includingrestoring 30% of degradedecosystems, making sure30% of all land and water isconserved / underprotection andmanagement, and reducinginvasive species by 50%.The Mojave Fringe-toedLizard varies reproductionwith water availability. Ithas scaly hind toesresemble snowshoes toallow running 35km/hacross hot sand, andplunges under sand toescape heat.Death Valley’s freshwatersprings bring life despitethe extremely low rainfall. Itis caused by the tectonicfaulting which allowsancient 'fossil' groundwaterto bubble up to the surface,creating fertile 'islands' inthe desert.The NSW governmentis purchasing privatewetland properties nextto existing protectedareas and managingthem to deliver waterquality and habitatfunctions (408ha sofar)Mud flat fauna includesbacteria, molluscs,worms, crustaceansand wading birds -their faeces and otherwaste contributes tosoil and enablessuccessionDeathValley’saveragerainfall is53mm p.a.80% of leaflitter isrecycled beloweachmangrove tree.3000 plants areknown to haveanti-cancerproperties –70% in tropicalrainforestsMangroves make up40ha of Badu Wetlandstoday (was down to9.8ha in 1978); alsoinvading other areas(seeds float and aredeposited elsewhereby the tide) but beingkept under control.10% of marineorganisms havechemicalcompounds thatcould be used formedicine andother areas.Potato Famine onespecies of potatogrown, it was lost dueto fungal diseasecombined withmonoculture, and 2million peoplestarved.DV’s areais 13000km2The Tamarisk treeoutcompetes nativeplants by growing 12feet per season,consuming greatquantities ofgroundwater anddrying out springs andseeps.The Rwandangovernment hasincreased thecountry's forestcover from 10.7%in 2010 to 30.4%in 2022.Between 40,000and 70,000boats areoperated yearlyfor fishing in theSundarbans.Pneumatophores allowroots to survive anoxicsoils. Can exist under thehigher tidal waters for ashort time using gasespreviously stored in thetissue of the root. Thiscan fail if inundationpattern is changed.The 2022 Conference forthe UN Convention onBiological Diversityassessed that the worldrequires at least US$200billion a year until 2030 tofund protection programs.As of November 2024, atotal of $383 million hasbeen pledged to the GlobalIndigenous landsmake up approx25% of the Earth’sterritory, containing80% of the world’sremainingbiodiversity.Burros over-browse vegetation,eating 3 tonnesp.a., andaggressively keepnative animalsaway from springs.Death Valley’saverage summermaximumtemperature is46.6 DegreesCelsiusBangladesh- ranked151/180countries forcorruptionChile has abudget deficit of$58 million peryear forprotectedareas.Individualoysters canfilter 150litres ofwater a day.Through theirpollinationservices, beescontribute$US435mill p.a. tothe US agriculturaleconomy.National and internationaltrade passes through theSundarbans on its way tothe sea, as Mongla Port islocated upstream. MonglaPort is Bangladesh’ssecond largest seaport,earning Tk 4.20 billion eachyear and receiving 556foreign ships in JanChile has theworld's largestlithium reserveswhich are 90%in the AtacamaDesert.

Untitled Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. As a result of climate change, the increase in area burnt in wildfires is predicted to triple. Biodiversity loss is expected to double. (IPCC 2023).
  2. The World Bank's 2023 Country Environmental Analysis highlights that air pollution, water sanitation, and plastic waste management are Bangladesh’s top environmental concerns, causing 32% of the country’s premature deaths annually, meaning wetla
  3. The Mesquite tree has a 25m tap root system enabling it to access the deep ground water
  4. Salt marshes make up 8ha of Badu Wetlands, under threat from mangrove encroachment
  5. The Devil’s Hole Pupfish has adapted to extremely warm (40+ degrees) and hypersaline water (2.5x saltier than seawater)
  6. The contribution of Sundarbans forest products to household annual income ranged from 23% to 74% for relatively high to low income households respectively.
  7. Tourism revenue from the Mountain Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park has contributed more than 1.2 billion Rwandan francs (US$1.5 million). 10% of Rwandan tourist revenue and 20% of Ugandan is part of a benefit sharing scheme for local people a
  8. USA has a GDP of $86000, and funding of about $57 million p.a. for each national park.
  9. If the current rate of emissions is maintained, temperatures are predicted to increase to 3.3 - 5.7°C by 2100.
  10. Only 3 species of wheat, rice and corn supply over 50% of the world’s food.
  11. According to the IPCC (2023), There has already been a 1.1°C human-induced increase in global temperature
  12. 60% of total global biodiversity loss for bird and mammal species has occurred in just seven countries between 1996 and 2008 – Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, China, India, Australia and the USA.
  13. Australian bull ant was used to provide golden staph antibiotic
  14. Tourism in the Sundarbans has increased significantly, from about 50,000 visitors in 2001-02 to about 180,000 in 2018-19.
  15. The temperature of the ground in DV can be up to 95 Degrees Celsius in Summer
  16. Globally, 40% of drugs come from natural substances
  17. AZT used for AIDS treatment came from Caribbean reef sponge
  18. The grey mangroves of BIW produce 600 tonnes of leaf material per km2 a year.
  19. In 2000, water was pooled over 25% of Badu wetland (prior to tidal flushing). This posed a mosquito problem, initially managed by $100 000 pa pesticides. Restoration of tidal flushing and dechannelisation reduced water pooling and larvae by almos
  20. Beaded glasswort survives hypersaline salt marshes by accumulating salt in its tissues. When the salt concentration becomes too high the cells will die and the leaves will turn red. The plant will eventually drop the red leaves. Will also accumul
  21. Lightning-sparked fires in Alaska have more than doubled since 1975. The peat fires (zombie fires) burn for years, releasing 160 tonnes of carbon per hectare. Ash and soot covers the snow, meaning sunlight is again absorbed instead of reflected.
  22. Free!
  23. Juncus acutus is an invasive weed adapted to hypersaline environment - outgrows native plants in endangered saltmarsh environment. 2002: 2.1 ha of this weed; reduced by 96% by 2007 thanks to removal by SOPA rangers (Bowie, UoW, 2015)
  24. During the 2015 flash flood in DV, 7cm or rain fell in 5 hours. 90m3 of mud and rocks =flowed through DV per second as a result.
  25. The Global Biodiversity Framework has 23 targets for 2030, including restoring 30% of degraded ecosystems, making sure 30% of all land and water is conserved / under protection and management, and reducing invasive species by 50%.
  26. The Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard varies reproduction with water availability. It has scaly hind toes resemble snowshoes to allow running 35km/h across hot sand, and plunges under sand to escape heat.
  27. Death Valley’s freshwater springs bring life despite the extremely low rainfall. It is caused by the tectonic faulting which allows ancient 'fossil' groundwater to bubble up to the surface, creating fertile 'islands' in the desert.
  28. The NSW government is purchasing private wetland properties next to existing protected areas and managing them to deliver water quality and habitat functions (408ha so far)
  29. Mud flat fauna includes bacteria, molluscs, worms, crustaceans and wading birds - their faeces and other waste contributes to soil and enables succession
  30. Death Valley’s average rainfall is 53mm p.a.
  31. 80% of leaf litter is recycled below each mangrove tree.
  32. 3000 plants are known to have anti-cancer properties – 70% in tropical rainforests
  33. Mangroves make up 40ha of Badu Wetlands today (was down to 9.8ha in 1978); also invading other areas (seeds float and are deposited elsewhere by the tide) but being kept under control.
  34. 10% of marine organisms have chemical compounds that could be used for medicine and other areas.
  35. Potato Famine one species of potato grown, it was lost due to fungal disease combined with monoculture, and 2 million people starved.
  36. DV’s area is 13000 km2
  37. The Tamarisk tree outcompetes native plants by growing 12 feet per season, consuming great quantities of groundwater and drying out springs and seeps.
  38. The Rwandan government has increased the country's forest cover from 10.7% in 2010 to 30.4% in 2022.
  39. Between 40,000 and 70,000 boats are operated yearly for fishing in the Sundarbans.
  40. Pneumatophores allow roots to survive anoxic soils. Can exist under the higher tidal waters for a short time using gases previously stored in the tissue of the root. This can fail if inundation pattern is changed.
  41. The 2022 Conference for the UN Convention on Biological Diversity assessed that the world requires at least US$200 billion a year until 2030 to fund protection programs. As of November 2024, a total of $383 million has been pledged to the Global
  42. Indigenous lands make up approx 25% of the Earth’s territory, containing 80% of the world’s remaining biodiversity.
  43. Burros over-browse vegetation, eating 3 tonnes p.a., and aggressively keep native animals away from springs.
  44. Death Valley’s average summer maximum temperature is 46.6 Degrees Celsius
  45. Bangladesh - ranked 151/180 countries for corruption
  46. Chile has a budget deficit of $58 million per year for protected areas.
  47. Individual oysters can filter 150 litres of water a day.
  48. Through their pollination services, bees contribute $US435mill p.a. to the US agricultural economy.
  49. National and international trade passes through the Sundarbans on its way to the sea, as Mongla Port is located upstream. Mongla Port is Bangladesh’s second largest seaport, earning Tk 4.20 billion each year and receiving 556 foreign ships in Jan
  50. Chile has the world's largest lithium reserves which are 90% in the Atacama Desert.