Law ofConservationof ChargeTotal chargestaysconstant inan isolatedsystem.LED(LightEmittingDiode)A diode thatlights upwhen currentpassesthrough.PulseWidthModulation(PWM)Rapid on/offswitching tocontrolpower orbrightness.Kirchhoff’sVoltageLawTotal voltagearound a loopequals thesum ofvoltage drops.SeriesCircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end with thesame currentthrough each.SchematicDiagramA map of howcircuit partsconnectusingsymbols.Series-ParallelCircuitA combo ofseries andparallelsections inone circuit.BinaryNumbersBase-2numbersusing only0 and 1IntegratedCircuit(IC)A tiny chipwith multiplecomponentsbuilt in.ParallelCircuitComponentsconnected onmultiple pathssharing thesame voltage.OscillatorCircuitgenerating asteady signalor clockpulse.HexadecimalNumbersBase-16numbersusing 0–9and A–F.TorqueThe twistingforce thatcausesrotation.RectifierConverts AC(alternatingcurrent) intoDC (directcurrent).PowerFormulaPower =(Torque ×RPM)/5252,relating speed,torque, andpower.PinoutA mapshowingwhat eachpin on a chipdoes.TransistorActs as aswitch oramplifier forelectricalsignals.ACMotorMotor runningon alternatingcurrent, oftenmore efficientfor large loads.OscilloscopeA screen toolthat graphsvoltagechangesover timeDCMotorMotorrunning ondirect currentwith steadyrotation.InductionMotorAC motorusingmagneticfields to spinits rotor.DiodeLetscurrent flowin only onedirection.LogicGateElectronic“decisionmaker”performingBoolean logic(true/false).Kirchhoff’sCurrentLawTotal currententering ajunction equalsthe total currentleaving.BlockDiagramA simplifiedflowchartshowingsystem partsand how theywork together.Law ofConservationof ChargeTotal chargestaysconstant inan isolatedsystem.LED(LightEmittingDiode)A diode thatlights upwhen currentpassesthrough.PulseWidthModulation(PWM)Rapid on/offswitching tocontrolpower orbrightness.Kirchhoff’sVoltageLawTotal voltagearound a loopequals thesum ofvoltage drops.SeriesCircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end with thesame currentthrough each.SchematicDiagramA map of howcircuit partsconnectusingsymbols.Series-ParallelCircuitA combo ofseries andparallelsections inone circuit.BinaryNumbersBase-2numbersusing only0 and 1IntegratedCircuit(IC)A tiny chipwith multiplecomponentsbuilt in.ParallelCircuitComponentsconnected onmultiple pathssharing thesame voltage.OscillatorCircuitgenerating asteady signalor clockpulse.HexadecimalNumbersBase-16numbersusing 0–9and A–F.TorqueThe twistingforce thatcausesrotation.RectifierConverts AC(alternatingcurrent) intoDC (directcurrent).PowerFormulaPower =(Torque ×RPM)/5252,relating speed,torque, andpower.PinoutA mapshowingwhat eachpin on a chipdoes.TransistorActs as aswitch oramplifier forelectricalsignals.ACMotorMotor runningon alternatingcurrent, oftenmore efficientfor large loads.OscilloscopeA screen toolthat graphsvoltagechangesover timeDCMotorMotorrunning ondirect currentwith steadyrotation.InductionMotorAC motorusingmagneticfields to spinits rotor.DiodeLetscurrent flowin only onedirection.LogicGateElectronic“decisionmaker”performingBoolean logic(true/false).Kirchhoff’sCurrentLawTotal currententering ajunction equalsthe total currentleaving.BlockDiagramA simplifiedflowchartshowingsystem partsand how theywork together.

Applied Engineering 1A Quiz 4 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Total charge stays constant in an isolated system.
    Law of Conservation of Charge
  2. A diode that lights up when current passes through.
    LED (Light Emitting Diode)
  3. Rapid on/off switching to control power or brightness.
    Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
  4. Total voltage around a loop equals the sum of voltage drops.
    Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
  5. Components connected end-to-end with the same current through each.
    Series Circuit
  6. A map of how circuit parts connect using symbols.
    Schematic Diagram
  7. A combo of series and parallel sections in one circuit.
    Series-Parallel Circuit
  8. Base-2 numbers using only 0 and 1
    Binary Numbers
  9. A tiny chip with multiple components built in.
    Integrated Circuit (IC)
  10. Components connected on multiple paths sharing the same voltage.
    Parallel Circuit
  11. Circuit generating a steady signal or clock pulse.
    Oscillator
  12. Base-16 numbers using 0–9 and A–F.
    Hexadecimal Numbers
  13. The twisting force that causes rotation.
    Torque
  14. Converts AC (alternating current) into DC (direct current).
    Rectifier
  15. Power = (Torque × RPM)/5252, relating speed, torque, and power.
    Power Formula
  16. A map showing what each pin on a chip does.
    Pinout
  17. Acts as a switch or amplifier for electrical signals.
    Transistor
  18. Motor running on alternating current, often more efficient for large loads.
    AC Motor
  19. A screen tool that graphs voltage changes over time
    Oscilloscope
  20. Motor running on direct current with steady rotation.
    DC Motor
  21. AC motor using magnetic fields to spin its rotor.
    Induction Motor
  22. Lets current flow in only one direction.
    Diode
  23. Electronic “decision maker” performing Boolean logic (true/false).
    Logic Gate
  24. Total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving.
    Kirchhoff’s Current Law
  25. A simplified flowchart showing system parts and how they work together.
    Block Diagram