PulseWidthModulation(PWM)Rapid on/offswitching tocontrolpower orbrightness.BlockDiagramA simplifiedflowchartshowingsystem partsand how theywork together.IntegratedCircuit(IC)A tiny chipwith multiplecomponentsbuilt in.ParallelCircuitComponentsconnected onmultiple pathssharing thesame voltage.OscillatorCircuitgenerating asteady signalor clockpulse.TorqueThe twistingforce thatcausesrotation.Kirchhoff’sCurrentLawTotal currententering ajunction equalsthe total currentleaving.DiodeLetscurrent flowin only onedirection.TransistorActs as aswitch oramplifier forelectricalsignals.PinoutA mapshowingwhat eachpin on a chipdoes.SchematicDiagramA map of howcircuit partsconnectusingsymbols.DCMotorMotorrunning ondirect currentwith steadyrotation.OscilloscopeA screen toolthat graphsvoltagechangesover timeInductionMotorAC motorusingmagneticfields to spinits rotor.PowerFormulaPower =(Torque ×RPM)/5252,relating speed,torque, andpower.LED(LightEmittingDiode)A diode thatlights upwhen currentpassesthrough.Law ofConservationof ChargeTotal chargestaysconstant inan isolatedsystem.RectifierConverts AC(alternatingcurrent) intoDC (directcurrent).HexadecimalNumbersBase-16numbersusing 0–9and A–F.Series-ParallelCircuitA combo ofseries andparallelsections inone circuit.SeriesCircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end with thesame currentthrough each.ACMotorMotor runningon alternatingcurrent, oftenmore efficientfor large loads.LogicGateElectronic“decisionmaker”performingBoolean logic(true/false).Kirchhoff’sVoltageLawTotal voltagearound a loopequals thesum ofvoltage drops.BinaryNumbersBase-2numbersusing only0 and 1PulseWidthModulation(PWM)Rapid on/offswitching tocontrolpower orbrightness.BlockDiagramA simplifiedflowchartshowingsystem partsand how theywork together.IntegratedCircuit(IC)A tiny chipwith multiplecomponentsbuilt in.ParallelCircuitComponentsconnected onmultiple pathssharing thesame voltage.OscillatorCircuitgenerating asteady signalor clockpulse.TorqueThe twistingforce thatcausesrotation.Kirchhoff’sCurrentLawTotal currententering ajunction equalsthe total currentleaving.DiodeLetscurrent flowin only onedirection.TransistorActs as aswitch oramplifier forelectricalsignals.PinoutA mapshowingwhat eachpin on a chipdoes.SchematicDiagramA map of howcircuit partsconnectusingsymbols.DCMotorMotorrunning ondirect currentwith steadyrotation.OscilloscopeA screen toolthat graphsvoltagechangesover timeInductionMotorAC motorusingmagneticfields to spinits rotor.PowerFormulaPower =(Torque ×RPM)/5252,relating speed,torque, andpower.LED(LightEmittingDiode)A diode thatlights upwhen currentpassesthrough.Law ofConservationof ChargeTotal chargestaysconstant inan isolatedsystem.RectifierConverts AC(alternatingcurrent) intoDC (directcurrent).HexadecimalNumbersBase-16numbersusing 0–9and A–F.Series-ParallelCircuitA combo ofseries andparallelsections inone circuit.SeriesCircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end with thesame currentthrough each.ACMotorMotor runningon alternatingcurrent, oftenmore efficientfor large loads.LogicGateElectronic“decisionmaker”performingBoolean logic(true/false).Kirchhoff’sVoltageLawTotal voltagearound a loopequals thesum ofvoltage drops.BinaryNumbersBase-2numbersusing only0 and 1

Applied Engineering 1A Quiz 4 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Rapid on/off switching to control power or brightness.
    Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
  2. A simplified flowchart showing system parts and how they work together.
    Block Diagram
  3. A tiny chip with multiple components built in.
    Integrated Circuit (IC)
  4. Components connected on multiple paths sharing the same voltage.
    Parallel Circuit
  5. Circuit generating a steady signal or clock pulse.
    Oscillator
  6. The twisting force that causes rotation.
    Torque
  7. Total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving.
    Kirchhoff’s Current Law
  8. Lets current flow in only one direction.
    Diode
  9. Acts as a switch or amplifier for electrical signals.
    Transistor
  10. A map showing what each pin on a chip does.
    Pinout
  11. A map of how circuit parts connect using symbols.
    Schematic Diagram
  12. Motor running on direct current with steady rotation.
    DC Motor
  13. A screen tool that graphs voltage changes over time
    Oscilloscope
  14. AC motor using magnetic fields to spin its rotor.
    Induction Motor
  15. Power = (Torque × RPM)/5252, relating speed, torque, and power.
    Power Formula
  16. A diode that lights up when current passes through.
    LED (Light Emitting Diode)
  17. Total charge stays constant in an isolated system.
    Law of Conservation of Charge
  18. Converts AC (alternating current) into DC (direct current).
    Rectifier
  19. Base-16 numbers using 0–9 and A–F.
    Hexadecimal Numbers
  20. A combo of series and parallel sections in one circuit.
    Series-Parallel Circuit
  21. Components connected end-to-end with the same current through each.
    Series Circuit
  22. Motor running on alternating current, often more efficient for large loads.
    AC Motor
  23. Electronic “decision maker” performing Boolean logic (true/false).
    Logic Gate
  24. Total voltage around a loop equals the sum of voltage drops.
    Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
  25. Base-2 numbers using only 0 and 1
    Binary Numbers