TransistorActs as aswitch oramplifier forelectricalsignals.OscilloscopeA screen toolthat graphsvoltagechangesover timePulseWidthModulation(PWM)Rapid on/offswitching tocontrolpower orbrightness.BlockDiagramA simplifiedflowchartshowingsystem partsand how theywork together.SchematicDiagramA map of howcircuit partsconnectusingsymbols.ParallelCircuitComponentsconnected onmultiple pathssharing thesame voltage.OscillatorCircuitgenerating asteady signalor clockpulse.RectifierConverts AC(alternatingcurrent) intoDC (directcurrent).PowerFormulaPower =(Torque ×RPM)/5252,relating speed,torque, andpower.InductionMotorAC motorusingmagneticfields to spinits rotor.DCMotorMotorrunning ondirect currentwith steadyrotation.BinaryNumbersBase-2numbersusing only0 and 1HexadecimalNumbersBase-16numbersusing 0–9and A–F.Law ofConservationof ChargeTotal chargestaysconstant inan isolatedsystem.Kirchhoff’sVoltageLawTotal voltagearound a loopequals thesum ofvoltage drops.Series-ParallelCircuitA combo ofseries andparallelsections inone circuit.LED(LightEmittingDiode)A diode thatlights upwhen currentpassesthrough.Kirchhoff’sCurrentLawTotal currententering ajunction equalsthe total currentleaving.ACMotorMotor runningon alternatingcurrent, oftenmore efficientfor large loads.IntegratedCircuit(IC)A tiny chipwith multiplecomponentsbuilt in.PinoutA mapshowingwhat eachpin on a chipdoes.DiodeLetscurrent flowin only onedirection.TorqueThe twistingforce thatcausesrotation.SeriesCircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end with thesame currentthrough each.LogicGateElectronic“decisionmaker”performingBoolean logic(true/false).TransistorActs as aswitch oramplifier forelectricalsignals.OscilloscopeA screen toolthat graphsvoltagechangesover timePulseWidthModulation(PWM)Rapid on/offswitching tocontrolpower orbrightness.BlockDiagramA simplifiedflowchartshowingsystem partsand how theywork together.SchematicDiagramA map of howcircuit partsconnectusingsymbols.ParallelCircuitComponentsconnected onmultiple pathssharing thesame voltage.OscillatorCircuitgenerating asteady signalor clockpulse.RectifierConverts AC(alternatingcurrent) intoDC (directcurrent).PowerFormulaPower =(Torque ×RPM)/5252,relating speed,torque, andpower.InductionMotorAC motorusingmagneticfields to spinits rotor.DCMotorMotorrunning ondirect currentwith steadyrotation.BinaryNumbersBase-2numbersusing only0 and 1HexadecimalNumbersBase-16numbersusing 0–9and A–F.Law ofConservationof ChargeTotal chargestaysconstant inan isolatedsystem.Kirchhoff’sVoltageLawTotal voltagearound a loopequals thesum ofvoltage drops.Series-ParallelCircuitA combo ofseries andparallelsections inone circuit.LED(LightEmittingDiode)A diode thatlights upwhen currentpassesthrough.Kirchhoff’sCurrentLawTotal currententering ajunction equalsthe total currentleaving.ACMotorMotor runningon alternatingcurrent, oftenmore efficientfor large loads.IntegratedCircuit(IC)A tiny chipwith multiplecomponentsbuilt in.PinoutA mapshowingwhat eachpin on a chipdoes.DiodeLetscurrent flowin only onedirection.TorqueThe twistingforce thatcausesrotation.SeriesCircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end with thesame currentthrough each.LogicGateElectronic“decisionmaker”performingBoolean logic(true/false).

Applied Engineering 1A Quiz 4 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Acts as a switch or amplifier for electrical signals.
    Transistor
  2. A screen tool that graphs voltage changes over time
    Oscilloscope
  3. Rapid on/off switching to control power or brightness.
    Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
  4. A simplified flowchart showing system parts and how they work together.
    Block Diagram
  5. A map of how circuit parts connect using symbols.
    Schematic Diagram
  6. Components connected on multiple paths sharing the same voltage.
    Parallel Circuit
  7. Circuit generating a steady signal or clock pulse.
    Oscillator
  8. Converts AC (alternating current) into DC (direct current).
    Rectifier
  9. Power = (Torque × RPM)/5252, relating speed, torque, and power.
    Power Formula
  10. AC motor using magnetic fields to spin its rotor.
    Induction Motor
  11. Motor running on direct current with steady rotation.
    DC Motor
  12. Base-2 numbers using only 0 and 1
    Binary Numbers
  13. Base-16 numbers using 0–9 and A–F.
    Hexadecimal Numbers
  14. Total charge stays constant in an isolated system.
    Law of Conservation of Charge
  15. Total voltage around a loop equals the sum of voltage drops.
    Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
  16. A combo of series and parallel sections in one circuit.
    Series-Parallel Circuit
  17. A diode that lights up when current passes through.
    LED (Light Emitting Diode)
  18. Total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving.
    Kirchhoff’s Current Law
  19. Motor running on alternating current, often more efficient for large loads.
    AC Motor
  20. A tiny chip with multiple components built in.
    Integrated Circuit (IC)
  21. A map showing what each pin on a chip does.
    Pinout
  22. Lets current flow in only one direction.
    Diode
  23. The twisting force that causes rotation.
    Torque
  24. Components connected end-to-end with the same current through each.
    Series Circuit
  25. Electronic “decision maker” performing Boolean logic (true/false).
    Logic Gate