flow is smooth,and peakvelocity is inthecenteretiology ofVHD that isthe resultof anotherproblemzone ofincreasedvelocity beforea regurgitantvalvetime from onsetof ejection topeak velocity ofPV flowmostcommoncause ofPSthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasethe averagePG acrossan openvalvefibrous tissuenodes atcenterof SL valvecuspscaused byaorticstenosiscaused byuntreatedstrepthroathighestPG acrossan openvalveoccurs whenincreased proximalpressure pusheson undersurface ofvalvevalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inafterloadvalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inpreloadpercent ofpeople withtrivial/mildPIthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasephenomenonwhere regurgeisunderestimateddue to eccentricjetbeforethevalvemurmur ofPI withPHTNnumber ofmeasurementsneeded inarrhythmiascongenitalcause ofVHDmostcommoncause ofPIzone ofincreasedvelocity beforearegurgitantvalvemeasurementused tocalculateMVAcaused byRBCstraveling inmultidirections at diffvelocitiesmurmurdescribed aslow-pitcheddiastolicrumbledegree ofAI if thereis a steep“roof”degree of PSwith peakvelocity of 3-4m/stechniqueused totracevalve areacaused byRVpressureoverloaddifferencein pressurebetween 2structuresbelowthevalveDopplermeasurementused toobtainmean PGhow themachineturnsvelocities intoPGsflow is smooth,and peakvelocity is inthecenteretiology ofVHD that isthe resultof anotherproblemzone ofincreasedvelocity beforea regurgitantvalvetime from onsetof ejection topeak velocity ofPV flowmostcommoncause ofPSthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasethe averagePG acrossan openvalvefibrous tissuenodes atcenterof SL valvecuspscaused byaorticstenosiscaused byuntreatedstrepthroathighestPG acrossan openvalveoccurs whenincreased proximalpressure pusheson undersurface ofvalvevalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inafterloadvalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inpreloadpercent ofpeople withtrivial/mildPIthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasephenomenonwhere regurgeisunderestimateddue to eccentricjetbeforethevalvemurmur ofPI withPHTNnumber ofmeasurementsneeded inarrhythmiascongenitalcause ofVHDmostcommoncause ofPIzone ofincreasedvelocity beforearegurgitantvalvemeasurementused tocalculateMVAcaused byRBCstraveling inmultidirections at diffvelocitiesmurmurdescribed aslow-pitcheddiastolicrumbledegree ofAI if thereis a steep“roof”degree of PSwith peakvelocity of 3-4m/stechniqueused totracevalve areacaused byRVpressureoverloaddifferencein pressurebetween 2structuresbelowthevalveDopplermeasurementused toobtainmean PGhow themachineturnsvelocities intoPGs

Valvular Heart Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. flow is smooth, and peak velocity is in the center
  2. etiology of VHD that is the result of another problem
  3. zone of increased velocity before a regurgitant valve
  4. time from onset of ejection to peak velocity of PV flow
  5. most common cause of PS
  6. this happens to velocities when valve areas decrease
  7. the average PG across an open valve
  8. fibrous tissue nodes at center of SL valve cusps
  9. caused by aortic stenosis
  10. caused by untreated strep throat
  11. highest PG across an open valve
  12. occurs when increased proximal pressure pushes on undersurface of valve
  13. valvular condition that causes an increase in afterload
  14. valvular condition that causes an increase in preload
  15. percent of people with trivial/mild PI
  16. this happens to velocities when valve areas decrease
  17. phenomenon where regurge is underestimated due to eccentric jet
  18. before the valve
  19. murmur of PI with PHTN
  20. number of measurements needed in arrhythmias
  21. congenital cause of VHD
  22. most common cause of PI
  23. zone of increased velocity before a regurgitant valve
  24. measurement used to calculate MVA
  25. caused by RBCs traveling in multi directions at diff velocities
  26. murmur described as low-pitched diastolic rumble
  27. degree of AI if there is a steep “roof”
  28. degree of PS with peak velocity of 3-4 m/s
  29. technique used to trace valve area
  30. caused by RV pressure overload
  31. difference in pressure between 2 structures
  32. below the valve
  33. Doppler measurement used to obtain mean PG
  34. how the machine turns velocities into PGs