beforethevalvecaused byRVpressureoverloadfibrous tissuenodes atcenterof SL valvecuspsoccurs whenincreased proximalpressure pusheson undersurface ofvalveetiology ofVHD that isthe resultof anotherproblemDopplermeasurementused toobtainmean PGpercent ofpeople withtrivial/mildPImeasurementused tocalculateMVAbelowthevalvethe averagePG acrossan openvalvemostcommoncause ofPImurmur ofPI withPHTNcaused byRBCstraveling inmultidirections at diffvelocitiesthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasenumber ofmeasurementsneeded inarrhythmiasmurmurdescribed aslow-pitcheddiastolicrumblevalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inafterloadzone ofincreasedvelocity beforearegurgitantvalvephenomenonwhere regurgeisunderestimateddue to eccentricjethow themachineturnsvelocities intoPGstechniqueused totracevalve areacaused byuntreatedstrepthroatcaused byaorticstenosiscongenitalcause ofVHDtime from onsetof ejection topeak velocity ofPV flowmostcommoncause ofPSdegree of PSwith peakvelocity of 3-4m/sflow is smooth,and peakvelocity is inthecenterdegree ofAI if thereis a steep“roof”differencein pressurebetween 2structuresvalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inpreloadthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasezone ofincreasedvelocity beforea regurgitantvalvehighestPG acrossan openvalvebeforethevalvecaused byRVpressureoverloadfibrous tissuenodes atcenterof SL valvecuspsoccurs whenincreased proximalpressure pusheson undersurface ofvalveetiology ofVHD that isthe resultof anotherproblemDopplermeasurementused toobtainmean PGpercent ofpeople withtrivial/mildPImeasurementused tocalculateMVAbelowthevalvethe averagePG acrossan openvalvemostcommoncause ofPImurmur ofPI withPHTNcaused byRBCstraveling inmultidirections at diffvelocitiesthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasenumber ofmeasurementsneeded inarrhythmiasmurmurdescribed aslow-pitcheddiastolicrumblevalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inafterloadzone ofincreasedvelocity beforearegurgitantvalvephenomenonwhere regurgeisunderestimateddue to eccentricjethow themachineturnsvelocities intoPGstechniqueused totracevalve areacaused byuntreatedstrepthroatcaused byaorticstenosiscongenitalcause ofVHDtime from onsetof ejection topeak velocity ofPV flowmostcommoncause ofPSdegree of PSwith peakvelocity of 3-4m/sflow is smooth,and peakvelocity is inthecenterdegree ofAI if thereis a steep“roof”differencein pressurebetween 2structuresvalvularcondition thatcauses anincrease inpreloadthis happensto velocitieswhen valveareasdecreasezone ofincreasedvelocity beforea regurgitantvalvehighestPG acrossan openvalve

Valvular Heart Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. before the valve
  2. caused by RV pressure overload
  3. fibrous tissue nodes at center of SL valve cusps
  4. occurs when increased proximal pressure pushes on undersurface of valve
  5. etiology of VHD that is the result of another problem
  6. Doppler measurement used to obtain mean PG
  7. percent of people with trivial/mild PI
  8. measurement used to calculate MVA
  9. below the valve
  10. the average PG across an open valve
  11. most common cause of PI
  12. murmur of PI with PHTN
  13. caused by RBCs traveling in multi directions at diff velocities
  14. this happens to velocities when valve areas decrease
  15. number of measurements needed in arrhythmias
  16. murmur described as low-pitched diastolic rumble
  17. valvular condition that causes an increase in afterload
  18. zone of increased velocity before a regurgitant valve
  19. phenomenon where regurge is underestimated due to eccentric jet
  20. how the machine turns velocities into PGs
  21. technique used to trace valve area
  22. caused by untreated strep throat
  23. caused by aortic stenosis
  24. congenital cause of VHD
  25. time from onset of ejection to peak velocity of PV flow
  26. most common cause of PS
  27. degree of PS with peak velocity of 3-4 m/s
  28. flow is smooth, and peak velocity is in the center
  29. degree of AI if there is a steep “roof”
  30. difference in pressure between 2 structures
  31. valvular condition that causes an increase in preload
  32. this happens to velocities when valve areas decrease
  33. zone of increased velocity before a regurgitant valve
  34. highest PG across an open valve