voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.oscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.continuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.troublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.commutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.rectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.statorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatorresistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × RbatteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.oscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.continuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.troublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.commutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.rectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.statorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatorresistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × RbatteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.

CATS ASE Electrical - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Electrical pressure or potential difference that pushes current through a circuit.
    voltage (V)
  2. Component that limits or controls current flow.
    resistor
  3. Common return path for electrical current; typically connected to the vehicle chassis.
    ground
  4. Stores electrical charge and releases it when needed.
    capacitor
  5. A break or interruption in the circuit preventing current flow.
    open circuit
  6. Tool used to measure voltage, resistance, and current.
    Multimeter (DVOM)
  7. A complete path for current to flow.
    circuit
  8. Manually operated device that opens or closes a circuit.
    switch
  9. Bundle of electrical wires in protective covering.
    harness
  10. Electromagnetic switch that moves a plunger or contacts (used in starters).
    solenoid
  11. Electrically operated switch used to control high-current circuits with low current.
    relay
  12. an electronic testing instrument that graphically displays electrical signals as a waveform on a screen, showing how voltage changes over time.
    oscilloscope
  13. A complete path with no open circuits; verified with a meter.
    continuity
  14. Diagnostic code stored by the vehicle’s control module when a fault occurs.
    trouble code (DTC)
  15. Connection point for wiring or components.
    terminal
  16. Generates electrical current while the engine runs; charges the battery.
    alternator
  17. a type of non-volatile memory used in control modules (ECUs/ECMs) to store data even when the vehicle’s battery is disconnected.
    EEPROM
  18. Unintended path of low resistance causing excessive current flow.
    short circuit
  19. Components connected across the same voltage; current divides among branches.
    parallel circuit
  20. a reversing switch that keeps the motor turning smoothly by flipping the current direction at just the right time.
    commutator
  21. Any component that uses electrical energy (bulb, motor, heater, etc.).
    load
  22. Unit used to measure electrical current flow.
    ampere (Amp)
  23. a metal fastener used to secure other fasteners, such as nuts or bolts, and prevent them from loosening due to vibration.
    cotter pin
  24. Controls alternator output voltage.
    regulator
  25. Device that joins electrical wires or components together.
    connector
  26. Reusable overcurrent protection device.
    circuit breaker
  27. Unit of electrical power; Power = Voltage × Current.
    watt (W)
  28. The flow of electrons through a conductor, measured in amperes (amps).
    current (I)
  29. Stable voltage (usually 5V) supplied by an ECU to a sensor.
    reference voltage
  30. Converts AC current to DC current inside the alternator.
    rectifier diode
  31. the stationary coil of wire inside the alternator
    stator
  32. Opposition to current flow, measured in ohms (Ω)
    resistance (R)
  33. Protective device that melts to open the circuit when current is too high.
    fuse
  34. The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance: V = I × R
    Ohm’s Law
  35. Stores electrical energy in chemical form; provides voltage to the system.
    battery
  36. Check to see if a circuit path is complete.
    continuity test
  37. Components connected end-to-end; same current flows through all.
    series circuit
  38. Unwanted electrical drain from the battery when the vehicle is off.
    parasitic draw