resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × RrectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.troublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.statorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatoroscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.resistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).continuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.commutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.batteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × RrectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.troublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.statorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatoroscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.resistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).continuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.commutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.batteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.

CATS ASE Electrical - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Component that limits or controls current flow.
    resistor
  2. Electrically operated switch used to control high-current circuits with low current.
    relay
  3. a metal fastener used to secure other fasteners, such as nuts or bolts, and prevent them from loosening due to vibration.
    cotter pin
  4. Common return path for electrical current; typically connected to the vehicle chassis.
    ground
  5. The flow of electrons through a conductor, measured in amperes (amps).
    current (I)
  6. Reusable overcurrent protection device.
    circuit breaker
  7. Unwanted electrical drain from the battery when the vehicle is off.
    parasitic draw
  8. Check to see if a circuit path is complete.
    continuity test
  9. a type of non-volatile memory used in control modules (ECUs/ECMs) to store data even when the vehicle’s battery is disconnected.
    EEPROM
  10. Any component that uses electrical energy (bulb, motor, heater, etc.).
    load
  11. Generates electrical current while the engine runs; charges the battery.
    alternator
  12. The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance: V = I × R
    Ohm’s Law
  13. Converts AC current to DC current inside the alternator.
    rectifier diode
  14. Unit used to measure electrical current flow.
    ampere (Amp)
  15. A complete path for current to flow.
    circuit
  16. Components connected end-to-end; same current flows through all.
    series circuit
  17. Tool used to measure voltage, resistance, and current.
    Multimeter (DVOM)
  18. Electrical pressure or potential difference that pushes current through a circuit.
    voltage (V)
  19. Unit of electrical power; Power = Voltage × Current.
    watt (W)
  20. Diagnostic code stored by the vehicle’s control module when a fault occurs.
    trouble code (DTC)
  21. Manually operated device that opens or closes a circuit.
    switch
  22. the stationary coil of wire inside the alternator
    stator
  23. an electronic testing instrument that graphically displays electrical signals as a waveform on a screen, showing how voltage changes over time.
    oscilloscope
  24. Connection point for wiring or components.
    terminal
  25. Components connected across the same voltage; current divides among branches.
    parallel circuit
  26. A break or interruption in the circuit preventing current flow.
    open circuit
  27. Opposition to current flow, measured in ohms (Ω)
    resistance (R)
  28. Unintended path of low resistance causing excessive current flow.
    short circuit
  29. Bundle of electrical wires in protective covering.
    harness
  30. Electromagnetic switch that moves a plunger or contacts (used in starters).
    solenoid
  31. A complete path with no open circuits; verified with a meter.
    continuity
  32. Protective device that melts to open the circuit when current is too high.
    fuse
  33. a reversing switch that keeps the motor turning smoothly by flipping the current direction at just the right time.
    commutator
  34. Stores electrical energy in chemical form; provides voltage to the system.
    battery
  35. Device that joins electrical wires or components together.
    connector
  36. Controls alternator output voltage.
    regulator
  37. Stable voltage (usually 5V) supplied by an ECU to a sensor.
    reference voltage
  38. Stores electrical charge and releases it when needed.
    capacitor