switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × Rcommutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.oscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.batteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.troublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.statorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatorcontinuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.rectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.resistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × Rcommutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.oscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.batteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.troublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.statorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatorcontinuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.rectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.resistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.

CATS ASE Electrical - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Manually operated device that opens or closes a circuit.
    switch
  2. Protective device that melts to open the circuit when current is too high.
    fuse
  3. Stores electrical charge and releases it when needed.
    capacitor
  4. Bundle of electrical wires in protective covering.
    harness
  5. Tool used to measure voltage, resistance, and current.
    Multimeter (DVOM)
  6. Connection point for wiring or components.
    terminal
  7. Components connected across the same voltage; current divides among branches.
    parallel circuit
  8. The flow of electrons through a conductor, measured in amperes (amps).
    current (I)
  9. Component that limits or controls current flow.
    resistor
  10. Unintended path of low resistance causing excessive current flow.
    short circuit
  11. The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance: V = I × R
    Ohm’s Law
  12. a reversing switch that keeps the motor turning smoothly by flipping the current direction at just the right time.
    commutator
  13. a type of non-volatile memory used in control modules (ECUs/ECMs) to store data even when the vehicle’s battery is disconnected.
    EEPROM
  14. an electronic testing instrument that graphically displays electrical signals as a waveform on a screen, showing how voltage changes over time.
    oscilloscope
  15. Components connected end-to-end; same current flows through all.
    series circuit
  16. a metal fastener used to secure other fasteners, such as nuts or bolts, and prevent them from loosening due to vibration.
    cotter pin
  17. Stores electrical energy in chemical form; provides voltage to the system.
    battery
  18. Controls alternator output voltage.
    regulator
  19. Any component that uses electrical energy (bulb, motor, heater, etc.).
    load
  20. Common return path for electrical current; typically connected to the vehicle chassis.
    ground
  21. Device that joins electrical wires or components together.
    connector
  22. Diagnostic code stored by the vehicle’s control module when a fault occurs.
    trouble code (DTC)
  23. Check to see if a circuit path is complete.
    continuity test
  24. the stationary coil of wire inside the alternator
    stator
  25. A complete path with no open circuits; verified with a meter.
    continuity
  26. Electrical pressure or potential difference that pushes current through a circuit.
    voltage (V)
  27. Unit of electrical power; Power = Voltage × Current.
    watt (W)
  28. A break or interruption in the circuit preventing current flow.
    open circuit
  29. Stable voltage (usually 5V) supplied by an ECU to a sensor.
    reference voltage
  30. Electrically operated switch used to control high-current circuits with low current.
    relay
  31. Reusable overcurrent protection device.
    circuit breaker
  32. Generates electrical current while the engine runs; charges the battery.
    alternator
  33. Unit used to measure electrical current flow.
    ampere (Amp)
  34. Converts AC current to DC current inside the alternator.
    rectifier diode
  35. Electromagnetic switch that moves a plunger or contacts (used in starters).
    solenoid
  36. A complete path for current to flow.
    circuit
  37. Opposition to current flow, measured in ohms (Ω)
    resistance (R)
  38. Unwanted electrical drain from the battery when the vehicle is off.
    parasitic draw