statorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatortroublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.continuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).rectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.batteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.oscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.resistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)commutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × Rstatorthestationarycoil of wireinside thealternatortroublecode(DTC)Diagnosticcode stored bythe vehicle’scontrol modulewhen a faultoccurs.continuityA completepath with noopen circuits;verified with ameter.opencircuitA break orinterruptionin the circuitpreventingcurrent flow.ampere(Amp)Unit used tomeasureelectricalcurrent flow.circuitbreakerReusableovercurrentprotectiondevice.EEPROMa type of non-volatilememory used incontrol modules(ECUs/ECMs) tostore data even whenthe vehicle’s batteryis disconnected.capacitorStoreselectricalcharge andreleases itwhen needed.voltage(V)Electricalpressure orpotentialdifference thatpushes currentthrough a circuit.Multimeter(DVOM)Tool used tomeasurevoltage,resistance,and current.terminalConnectionpoint forwiring orcomponents.shortcircuitUnintendedpath of lowresistancecausingexcessivecurrent flow.relayElectricallyoperated switchused to controlhigh-currentcircuits with lowcurrent.solenoidElectromagneticswitch thatmoves a plungeror contacts(used instarters).rectifierdiodeConverts ACcurrent toDC currentinside thealternator.batteryStores electricalenergy inchemical form;provides voltageto the system.groundCommon returnpath forelectricalcurrent; typicallyconnected to thevehicle chassis. fuseProtectivedevice thatmelts to openthe circuit whencurrent is toohigh.harnessBundle ofelectricalwires inprotectivecovering.parasiticdrawUnwantedelectrical drainfrom the batterywhen thevehicle is off.switchManuallyoperateddevice thatopens or closesa circuit.connectorDevice thatjoins electricalwires orcomponentstogether.circuitA completepath forcurrent toflow.regulatorControlsalternatoroutputvoltage.continuitytestCheck tosee if acircuit pathis complete.watt(W)Unit ofelectricalpower; Power= Voltage ×Current.oscilloscopean electronic testinginstrument thatgraphically displayselectrical signals as awaveform on ascreen, showing howvoltage changes overtime.referencevoltageStable voltage(usually 5V)supplied byan ECU to asensor.current(I)The flow ofelectrons througha conductor,measured inamperes (amps).loadAny componentthat useselectricalenergy (bulb,motor, heater,etc.).resistorComponentthat limits orcontrolscurrent flow.parallelcircuitComponentsconnectedacross the samevoltage; currentdivides amongbranches.resistance(R)Oppositionto currentflow,measured inohms (Ω)commutatora reversing switchthat keeps themotor turningsmoothly byflipping the currentdirection at just theright time.alternatorGenerateselectricalcurrent whilethe engineruns; chargesthe battery.cotterpina metal fastener usedto secure otherfasteners, such asnuts or bolts, andprevent them fromloosening due tovibration.seriescircuitComponentsconnected end-to-end; samecurrent flowsthrough all.Ohm’sLawThe relationshipbetweenvoltage, current,and resistance:V = I × R

CATS ASE Electrical - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. the stationary coil of wire inside the alternator
    stator
  2. Diagnostic code stored by the vehicle’s control module when a fault occurs.
    trouble code (DTC)
  3. A complete path with no open circuits; verified with a meter.
    continuity
  4. A break or interruption in the circuit preventing current flow.
    open circuit
  5. Unit used to measure electrical current flow.
    ampere (Amp)
  6. Reusable overcurrent protection device.
    circuit breaker
  7. a type of non-volatile memory used in control modules (ECUs/ECMs) to store data even when the vehicle’s battery is disconnected.
    EEPROM
  8. Stores electrical charge and releases it when needed.
    capacitor
  9. Electrical pressure or potential difference that pushes current through a circuit.
    voltage (V)
  10. Tool used to measure voltage, resistance, and current.
    Multimeter (DVOM)
  11. Connection point for wiring or components.
    terminal
  12. Unintended path of low resistance causing excessive current flow.
    short circuit
  13. Electrically operated switch used to control high-current circuits with low current.
    relay
  14. Electromagnetic switch that moves a plunger or contacts (used in starters).
    solenoid
  15. Converts AC current to DC current inside the alternator.
    rectifier diode
  16. Stores electrical energy in chemical form; provides voltage to the system.
    battery
  17. Common return path for electrical current; typically connected to the vehicle chassis.
    ground
  18. Protective device that melts to open the circuit when current is too high.
    fuse
  19. Bundle of electrical wires in protective covering.
    harness
  20. Unwanted electrical drain from the battery when the vehicle is off.
    parasitic draw
  21. Manually operated device that opens or closes a circuit.
    switch
  22. Device that joins electrical wires or components together.
    connector
  23. A complete path for current to flow.
    circuit
  24. Controls alternator output voltage.
    regulator
  25. Check to see if a circuit path is complete.
    continuity test
  26. Unit of electrical power; Power = Voltage × Current.
    watt (W)
  27. an electronic testing instrument that graphically displays electrical signals as a waveform on a screen, showing how voltage changes over time.
    oscilloscope
  28. Stable voltage (usually 5V) supplied by an ECU to a sensor.
    reference voltage
  29. The flow of electrons through a conductor, measured in amperes (amps).
    current (I)
  30. Any component that uses electrical energy (bulb, motor, heater, etc.).
    load
  31. Component that limits or controls current flow.
    resistor
  32. Components connected across the same voltage; current divides among branches.
    parallel circuit
  33. Opposition to current flow, measured in ohms (Ω)
    resistance (R)
  34. a reversing switch that keeps the motor turning smoothly by flipping the current direction at just the right time.
    commutator
  35. Generates electrical current while the engine runs; charges the battery.
    alternator
  36. a metal fastener used to secure other fasteners, such as nuts or bolts, and prevent them from loosening due to vibration.
    cotter pin
  37. Components connected end-to-end; same current flows through all.
    series circuit
  38. The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance: V = I × R
    Ohm’s Law