waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.

CATS ASE Engine Repair - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Circulates coolant through the engine and radiator.
    water pump
  2. Connects the piston to the crankshaft.
    connecting rod
  3. Reference points used to align the camshaft and crankshaft.
    timing marks
  4. Prevents oil or coolant from leaking out of rotating parts.
    seal
  5. Creates a spark to ignite the air/fuel mixture.
    spark plug
  6. Connects the crankshaft and camshaft so valves open at the correct time.
    timing belt / chain
  7. Helps keep the engine spinning smoothly and connects to the transmission.
    flywheel
  8. Moves up and down inside the cylinder to create compression and power.
    piston
  9. Control the flow of air/fuel mixture in and exhaust gases out.
    valves (Intake/Exhaust)
  10. Tool used to tighten bolts to a specific tightness.
    torque wrench
  11. Electronic device used to read trouble codes and data.
    scan tool
  12. Measures engine vacuum to diagnose internal problems.
    vacuum gauge
  13. System that recirculates exhaust gas to reduce emissions.
    EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)
  14. A measure of oil’s thickness or resistance to flow.
    viscosity
  15. Holds the engine oil at the bottom of the engine.
    oil pan
  16. Area where fuel and air are burned to create power.
    combustion chamber
  17. The proportion of air to fuel in the mixture.
    air-fuel ratio
  18. Seals the surfaces between parts to prevent leaks.
    gasket
  19. Circulates engine oil to reduce friction.
    oil pump
  20. Opens and closes the engine’s valves at the right time.
    camshaft
  21. The small gap between the valve stem and rocker arm.
    valve clearance (lash)
  22. Cools the engine coolant by air flow.
    radiator
  23. A code identifying a specific problem.
    DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
  24. Ratio between cylinder volume at bottom and top of piston travel.
    compression ratio
  25. Reduces friction between moving engine parts (e.g., crank bearings).
    bearing
  26. Removes contaminants from engine oil.
    oil filter
  27. Fluid that removes heat from the engine.
    coolant / antifreeze
  28. Converts the up-and-down motion of pistons into rotary motion.
    crankshaft
  29. System that monitors and reports engine faults.
    OBD-II (on-board diagnostics)
  30. The top part of the engine that closes the cylinders and contains valves and spark plugs.
    cylinder head
  31. Sprays fuel into the engine for combustion.
    fuel injector
  32. Point where the piston is at the top of its stroke.
    TDC (top dead center)
  33. Checks the engine’s ability to compress air/fuel.
    compression test
  34. Regulates engine temperature by controlling coolant flow.
    thermostat
  35. System that removes gases from the crankcase.
    PCV (positive crankcase ventilation)
  36. Terms describing assembled engine sections (short block = lower end; long block = includes heads and valvetrain).
    short block / long block
  37. Measures how much pressure leaks from a cylinder.
    leak-down test
  38. Uncontrolled explosion of fuel causing pinging or damage.
    knock (detonation)
  39. The main structure of the engine that holds the cylinders and supports other parts.
    cylinder block
  40. Delivers fuel from the tank to the injectors.
    fuel pump