timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.

CATS ASE Engine Repair - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Connects the crankshaft and camshaft so valves open at the correct time.
    timing belt / chain
  2. Sprays fuel into the engine for combustion.
    fuel injector
  3. Ratio between cylinder volume at bottom and top of piston travel.
    compression ratio
  4. Measures engine vacuum to diagnose internal problems.
    vacuum gauge
  5. Creates a spark to ignite the air/fuel mixture.
    spark plug
  6. Connects the piston to the crankshaft.
    connecting rod
  7. Circulates coolant through the engine and radiator.
    water pump
  8. Reduces friction between moving engine parts (e.g., crank bearings).
    bearing
  9. Measures how much pressure leaks from a cylinder.
    leak-down test
  10. System that monitors and reports engine faults.
    OBD-II (on-board diagnostics)
  11. Uncontrolled explosion of fuel causing pinging or damage.
    knock (detonation)
  12. Helps keep the engine spinning smoothly and connects to the transmission.
    flywheel
  13. Converts the up-and-down motion of pistons into rotary motion.
    crankshaft
  14. The proportion of air to fuel in the mixture.
    air-fuel ratio
  15. A measure of oil’s thickness or resistance to flow.
    viscosity
  16. Removes contaminants from engine oil.
    oil filter
  17. Circulates engine oil to reduce friction.
    oil pump
  18. Electronic device used to read trouble codes and data.
    scan tool
  19. Delivers fuel from the tank to the injectors.
    fuel pump
  20. System that removes gases from the crankcase.
    PCV (positive crankcase ventilation)
  21. Point where the piston is at the top of its stroke.
    TDC (top dead center)
  22. Fluid that removes heat from the engine.
    coolant / antifreeze
  23. Opens and closes the engine’s valves at the right time.
    camshaft
  24. A code identifying a specific problem.
    DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
  25. Seals the surfaces between parts to prevent leaks.
    gasket
  26. Holds the engine oil at the bottom of the engine.
    oil pan
  27. Tool used to tighten bolts to a specific tightness.
    torque wrench
  28. Area where fuel and air are burned to create power.
    combustion chamber
  29. Regulates engine temperature by controlling coolant flow.
    thermostat
  30. Cools the engine coolant by air flow.
    radiator
  31. Control the flow of air/fuel mixture in and exhaust gases out.
    valves (Intake/Exhaust)
  32. Checks the engine’s ability to compress air/fuel.
    compression test
  33. Moves up and down inside the cylinder to create compression and power.
    piston
  34. The main structure of the engine that holds the cylinders and supports other parts.
    cylinder block
  35. Reference points used to align the camshaft and crankshaft.
    timing marks
  36. The top part of the engine that closes the cylinders and contains valves and spark plugs.
    cylinder head
  37. Terms describing assembled engine sections (short block = lower end; long block = includes heads and valvetrain).
    short block / long block
  38. Prevents oil or coolant from leaking out of rotating parts.
    seal
  39. System that recirculates exhaust gas to reduce emissions.
    EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)
  40. The small gap between the valve stem and rocker arm.
    valve clearance (lash)