sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.

CATS ASE Engine Repair - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Creates a spark to ignite the air/fuel mixture.
    spark plug
  2. Fluid that removes heat from the engine.
    coolant / antifreeze
  3. Control the flow of air/fuel mixture in and exhaust gases out.
    valves (Intake/Exhaust)
  4. The main structure of the engine that holds the cylinders and supports other parts.
    cylinder block
  5. Converts the up-and-down motion of pistons into rotary motion.
    crankshaft
  6. Point where the piston is at the top of its stroke.
    TDC (top dead center)
  7. Sprays fuel into the engine for combustion.
    fuel injector
  8. System that removes gases from the crankcase.
    PCV (positive crankcase ventilation)
  9. Cools the engine coolant by air flow.
    radiator
  10. Prevents oil or coolant from leaking out of rotating parts.
    seal
  11. Circulates coolant through the engine and radiator.
    water pump
  12. Checks the engine’s ability to compress air/fuel.
    compression test
  13. Removes contaminants from engine oil.
    oil filter
  14. Ratio between cylinder volume at bottom and top of piston travel.
    compression ratio
  15. Circulates engine oil to reduce friction.
    oil pump
  16. Terms describing assembled engine sections (short block = lower end; long block = includes heads and valvetrain).
    short block / long block
  17. Regulates engine temperature by controlling coolant flow.
    thermostat
  18. Connects the piston to the crankshaft.
    connecting rod
  19. Area where fuel and air are burned to create power.
    combustion chamber
  20. Tool used to tighten bolts to a specific tightness.
    torque wrench
  21. System that monitors and reports engine faults.
    OBD-II (on-board diagnostics)
  22. Electronic device used to read trouble codes and data.
    scan tool
  23. Holds the engine oil at the bottom of the engine.
    oil pan
  24. The top part of the engine that closes the cylinders and contains valves and spark plugs.
    cylinder head
  25. A measure of oil’s thickness or resistance to flow.
    viscosity
  26. Moves up and down inside the cylinder to create compression and power.
    piston
  27. The small gap between the valve stem and rocker arm.
    valve clearance (lash)
  28. Seals the surfaces between parts to prevent leaks.
    gasket
  29. Measures how much pressure leaks from a cylinder.
    leak-down test
  30. Connects the crankshaft and camshaft so valves open at the correct time.
    timing belt / chain
  31. Reduces friction between moving engine parts (e.g., crank bearings).
    bearing
  32. Measures engine vacuum to diagnose internal problems.
    vacuum gauge
  33. The proportion of air to fuel in the mixture.
    air-fuel ratio
  34. Opens and closes the engine’s valves at the right time.
    camshaft
  35. A code identifying a specific problem.
    DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
  36. Helps keep the engine spinning smoothly and connects to the transmission.
    flywheel
  37. System that recirculates exhaust gas to reduce emissions.
    EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)
  38. Reference points used to align the camshaft and crankshaft.
    timing marks
  39. Uncontrolled explosion of fuel causing pinging or damage.
    knock (detonation)
  40. Delivers fuel from the tank to the injectors.
    fuel pump