waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.

CATS ASE Engine Repair - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Circulates coolant through the engine and radiator.
    water pump
  2. Holds the engine oil at the bottom of the engine.
    oil pan
  3. Control the flow of air/fuel mixture in and exhaust gases out.
    valves (Intake/Exhaust)
  4. Delivers fuel from the tank to the injectors.
    fuel pump
  5. Point where the piston is at the top of its stroke.
    TDC (top dead center)
  6. Ratio between cylinder volume at bottom and top of piston travel.
    compression ratio
  7. Measures how much pressure leaks from a cylinder.
    leak-down test
  8. Connects the piston to the crankshaft.
    connecting rod
  9. Regulates engine temperature by controlling coolant flow.
    thermostat
  10. Measures engine vacuum to diagnose internal problems.
    vacuum gauge
  11. The top part of the engine that closes the cylinders and contains valves and spark plugs.
    cylinder head
  12. Opens and closes the engine’s valves at the right time.
    camshaft
  13. Fluid that removes heat from the engine.
    coolant / antifreeze
  14. Seals the surfaces between parts to prevent leaks.
    gasket
  15. Prevents oil or coolant from leaking out of rotating parts.
    seal
  16. Tool used to tighten bolts to a specific tightness.
    torque wrench
  17. Sprays fuel into the engine for combustion.
    fuel injector
  18. The small gap between the valve stem and rocker arm.
    valve clearance (lash)
  19. Terms describing assembled engine sections (short block = lower end; long block = includes heads and valvetrain).
    short block / long block
  20. Reference points used to align the camshaft and crankshaft.
    timing marks
  21. Moves up and down inside the cylinder to create compression and power.
    piston
  22. Converts the up-and-down motion of pistons into rotary motion.
    crankshaft
  23. Area where fuel and air are burned to create power.
    combustion chamber
  24. System that monitors and reports engine faults.
    OBD-II (on-board diagnostics)
  25. Removes contaminants from engine oil.
    oil filter
  26. Circulates engine oil to reduce friction.
    oil pump
  27. Connects the crankshaft and camshaft so valves open at the correct time.
    timing belt / chain
  28. System that removes gases from the crankcase.
    PCV (positive crankcase ventilation)
  29. The main structure of the engine that holds the cylinders and supports other parts.
    cylinder block
  30. Electronic device used to read trouble codes and data.
    scan tool
  31. Creates a spark to ignite the air/fuel mixture.
    spark plug
  32. A code identifying a specific problem.
    DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
  33. The proportion of air to fuel in the mixture.
    air-fuel ratio
  34. Uncontrolled explosion of fuel causing pinging or damage.
    knock (detonation)
  35. A measure of oil’s thickness or resistance to flow.
    viscosity
  36. Checks the engine’s ability to compress air/fuel.
    compression test
  37. Helps keep the engine spinning smoothly and connects to the transmission.
    flywheel
  38. System that recirculates exhaust gas to reduce emissions.
    EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)
  39. Reduces friction between moving engine parts (e.g., crank bearings).
    bearing
  40. Cools the engine coolant by air flow.
    radiator