torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.torquewrenchTool used totighten boltsto a specifictightness.scantoolElectronicdevice usedto readtrouble codesand data.compressiontestChecks theengine’sability tocompressair/fuel.cylinderblockThe mainstructure of theengine that holdsthe cylinders andsupports otherparts.compressionratioRatio betweencylinder volumeat bottom andtop of pistontravel.bearingReducesfriction betweenmoving engineparts (e.g.,crankbearings).air-fuelratioTheproportion ofair to fuel inthe mixture.PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)System thatremovesgases fromthecrankcase.coolant /antifreezeFluid thatremovesheat fromthe engine.oilpumpCirculatesengine oilto reducefriction.radiatorCools theenginecoolant byair flow.valveclearance(lash)The smallgap betweenthe valvestem androcker arm.flywheelHelps keep theengine spinningsmoothly andconnects to thetransmission.combustionchamberArea wherefuel and airare burnedto createpower.timingmarksReferencepoints usedto align thecamshaft andcrankshaft.waterpumpCirculatescoolantthrough theengine andradiator.sealPrevents oilor coolantfrom leakingout of rotatingparts.knock(detonation)Uncontrolledexplosion offuel causingpinging ordamage.cylinderheadThe top part ofthe engine thatcloses thecylinders andcontains valvesand spark plugs.shortblock /long blockTerms describingassembled enginesections (shortblock = lower end;long block =includes headsand valvetrain).oilfilterRemovescontaminantsfrom engineoil.gasketSeals thesurfacesbetween partsto preventleaks.valves(Intake/Exhaust)Control theflow of air/fuelmixture in andexhaustgases out.camshaftOpens andcloses theengine’svalves at theright time.timingbelt /chainConnects thecrankshaft andcamshaft sovalves open atthe correcttime.viscosityA measureof oil’sthickness orresistance toflow.OBD-II (on-boarddiagnostics)System thatmonitors andreportsenginefaults.TDC (topdeadcenter)Point wherethe piston isat the top ofits stroke.pistonMoves up anddown inside thecylinder tocreatecompressionand power.thermostatRegulatesenginetemperatureby controllingcoolant flow.connectingrodConnectsthe pistonto thecrankshaft.oilpanHolds theengine oil atthe bottom ofthe engine.DTC(diagnostictroublecode)A codeidentifyinga specificproblem.vacuumgaugeMeasuresengine vacuumto diagnoseinternalproblems.crankshaftConverts theup-and-downmotion ofpistons intorotary motion.fuelinjectorSprays fuelinto theengine forcombustion.fuelpumpDelivers fuelfrom thetank to theinjectors.sparkplugCreates aspark toignite theair/fuelmixture.EGR(exhaust gasrecirculation)System thatrecirculatesexhaust gasto reduceemissions.leak-downtestMeasureshow muchpressureleaks from acylinder.

CATS ASE Engine Repair - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Tool used to tighten bolts to a specific tightness.
    torque wrench
  2. Electronic device used to read trouble codes and data.
    scan tool
  3. Checks the engine’s ability to compress air/fuel.
    compression test
  4. The main structure of the engine that holds the cylinders and supports other parts.
    cylinder block
  5. Ratio between cylinder volume at bottom and top of piston travel.
    compression ratio
  6. Reduces friction between moving engine parts (e.g., crank bearings).
    bearing
  7. The proportion of air to fuel in the mixture.
    air-fuel ratio
  8. System that removes gases from the crankcase.
    PCV (positive crankcase ventilation)
  9. Fluid that removes heat from the engine.
    coolant / antifreeze
  10. Circulates engine oil to reduce friction.
    oil pump
  11. Cools the engine coolant by air flow.
    radiator
  12. The small gap between the valve stem and rocker arm.
    valve clearance (lash)
  13. Helps keep the engine spinning smoothly and connects to the transmission.
    flywheel
  14. Area where fuel and air are burned to create power.
    combustion chamber
  15. Reference points used to align the camshaft and crankshaft.
    timing marks
  16. Circulates coolant through the engine and radiator.
    water pump
  17. Prevents oil or coolant from leaking out of rotating parts.
    seal
  18. Uncontrolled explosion of fuel causing pinging or damage.
    knock (detonation)
  19. The top part of the engine that closes the cylinders and contains valves and spark plugs.
    cylinder head
  20. Terms describing assembled engine sections (short block = lower end; long block = includes heads and valvetrain).
    short block / long block
  21. Removes contaminants from engine oil.
    oil filter
  22. Seals the surfaces between parts to prevent leaks.
    gasket
  23. Control the flow of air/fuel mixture in and exhaust gases out.
    valves (Intake/Exhaust)
  24. Opens and closes the engine’s valves at the right time.
    camshaft
  25. Connects the crankshaft and camshaft so valves open at the correct time.
    timing belt / chain
  26. A measure of oil’s thickness or resistance to flow.
    viscosity
  27. System that monitors and reports engine faults.
    OBD-II (on-board diagnostics)
  28. Point where the piston is at the top of its stroke.
    TDC (top dead center)
  29. Moves up and down inside the cylinder to create compression and power.
    piston
  30. Regulates engine temperature by controlling coolant flow.
    thermostat
  31. Connects the piston to the crankshaft.
    connecting rod
  32. Holds the engine oil at the bottom of the engine.
    oil pan
  33. A code identifying a specific problem.
    DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
  34. Measures engine vacuum to diagnose internal problems.
    vacuum gauge
  35. Converts the up-and-down motion of pistons into rotary motion.
    crankshaft
  36. Sprays fuel into the engine for combustion.
    fuel injector
  37. Delivers fuel from the tank to the injectors.
    fuel pump
  38. Creates a spark to ignite the air/fuel mixture.
    spark plug
  39. System that recirculates exhaust gas to reduce emissions.
    EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)
  40. Measures how much pressure leaks from a cylinder.
    leak-down test