scapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshouldervarusmedialforcescarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumthoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthscoliosislateralspinaldeviationcarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnapatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneebicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationrotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavityhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointchangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensioncompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodyligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointmedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancepopliteus"unlocks"kneelumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphases3# joints ineachmotionsegmentNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5th1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotiongolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursae4# of jointsinshouldercomplexkyphosis"hunchback"shapelateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat ankleACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensionannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagetenniselbowlateralepicondylitisligamentspassivestabilizersat jointsvalguslateralforcesmotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenlateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionmeniscishockabsorbersat kneemetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportstricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshouldervarusmedialforcescarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumthoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthscoliosislateralspinaldeviationcarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnapatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneebicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationrotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavityhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointchangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensioncompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodyligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointmedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancepopliteus"unlocks"kneelumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphases3# joints ineachmotionsegmentNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5th1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotiongolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursae4# of jointsinshouldercomplexkyphosis"hunchback"shapelateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat ankleACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensionannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagetenniselbowlateralepicondylitisligamentspassivestabilizersat jointsvalguslateralforcesmotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenlateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionmeniscishockabsorbersat kneemetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportstricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwrists

Biomechanics Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. 2:1 movement of arm and shoulder
    scapulohumeral rhythm
  2. medial forces
    varus
  3. compression of median nerve between carpals and flexor retinaculum
    carpal tunnel syndrome
  4. spinal curves present at birth
    thoracic and sacral curves
  5. lateral spinal deviation
    scoliosis
  6. angle between long. axis of humerus and ulna
    carrying angle
  7. increases mechanical advantage of knee
    patella
  8. elbow flexion most effective during supination
    biceps brachii
  9. muscles that pull head of humerus into glenoid cavity
    rotator cuff
  10. movement restricted by humeroradial joint to serve as hinge joint
    humero-ulnar joint
  11. serves as intervertebral nutrient pump during walking
    changing position
  12. most stable position of a joint
    close-packed position
  13. lateral rotation during last few degrees of knee extension
    screw-home mechanism
  14. type of forces responsible for shrinking of height
    compressive
  15. most commonly dislocated joint in body
    glenohumeral joint
  16. structure to resist flexion in back
    ligamentum flavum
  17. active or dynamic stabilizers of joints
    muscles
  18. site of most degeneration during aging
    L5-S1
  19. trochoginglymus joint
    elbow joint
  20. bears most weight at knee in stance
    medial plateau
  21. "unlocks" knee
    popliteus
  22. spinal curves developed when sitting up
    lumbar and cervical curves
  23. gliding joints between vertebrae
    facet joints
  24. muscles that stabilize pelvis during support phases
    abductors
  25. # joints in each motion segment
    3
  26. radial dislocation in children 1-3 years
    Nursemaid's elbow
  27. metacarpal fractures, especially 4th and 5th
    Boxer's fractures
  28. amount of body weight on each hip during standing
    1/3
  29. site of most wrist motion
    radiocarpal joint
  30. medial epicondylitis
    golfer's elbow
  31. compression of supraspinatus and bursae
    impingement area
  32. # of joints in shoulder complex
    4
  33. "hunchback" shape
    kyphosis
  34. serves as pulley at ankle
    lateral & medial malleoli
  35. most commonly injured during cutting/rotating movements
    ACL
  36. tightness in a muscle restricting range of motion
    Passive insufficiency
  37. flexors that cross the wrist are slack and cannot develop sufficient tension
    active insufficiency
  38. thick outer ring of fibrous cartilage
    annulus fibrosus
  39. lateral epicondylitis
    tennis elbow
  40. passive stabilizers at joints
    ligaments
  41. lateral forces
    valgus
  42. 2 adjacent vertebrae and soft tissues between
    motion segment
  43. origin for agonists of wrist extension
    lateral epicondyle
  44. shock absorbers at knee
    menisci
  45. joints that form knuckles of the hand
    metacarpo-phalangeal joint
  46. elbow flexor strongest in neutral position
    brachioradialis
  47. most commonly injured by lateral blows in contact sports
    MCL
  48. elbow extensor at mechanical disadvantage
    triceps brachii
  49. often occur through falls on hyperextended wrists
    radial breaks