MCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportsfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraecarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshouldermotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat ankle3# joints ineachmotionsegmentligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackpatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneebicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotiongolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodythoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthvalguslateralforcescarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnachangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotioncompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heighttricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensionclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointrotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavityelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointmedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancelumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupmetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasesmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagepopliteus"unlocks"kneekyphosis"hunchback"shapeimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaemeniscishockabsorbersat kneelateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensiontenniselbowlateralepicondylitis1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingscoliosislateralspinaldeviation4# of jointsinshouldercomplexhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointvarusmedialforcesligamentspassivestabilizersat jointsMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportsfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraecarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshouldermotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat ankle3# joints ineachmotionsegmentligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackpatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneebicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotiongolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodythoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthvalguslateralforcescarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnachangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotioncompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heighttricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensionclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointrotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavityelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointmedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancelumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupmetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasesmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagepopliteus"unlocks"kneekyphosis"hunchback"shapeimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaemeniscishockabsorbersat kneelateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensiontenniselbowlateralepicondylitis1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingscoliosislateralspinaldeviation4# of jointsinshouldercomplexhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointvarusmedialforcesligamentspassivestabilizersat joints

Biomechanics Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. most commonly injured by lateral blows in contact sports
    MCL
  2. gliding joints between vertebrae
    facet joints
  3. compression of median nerve between carpals and flexor retinaculum
    carpal tunnel syndrome
  4. 2:1 movement of arm and shoulder
    scapulohumeral rhythm
  5. 2 adjacent vertebrae and soft tissues between
    motion segment
  6. metacarpal fractures, especially 4th and 5th
    Boxer's fractures
  7. serves as pulley at ankle
    lateral & medial malleoli
  8. # joints in each motion segment
    3
  9. structure to resist flexion in back
    ligamentum flavum
  10. increases mechanical advantage of knee
    patella
  11. elbow flexion most effective during supination
    biceps brachii
  12. site of most wrist motion
    radiocarpal joint
  13. medial epicondylitis
    golfer's elbow
  14. site of most degeneration during aging
    L5-S1
  15. most commonly dislocated joint in body
    glenohumeral joint
  16. spinal curves present at birth
    thoracic and sacral curves
  17. lateral forces
    valgus
  18. angle between long. axis of humerus and ulna
    carrying angle
  19. serves as intervertebral nutrient pump during walking
    changing position
  20. tightness in a muscle restricting range of motion
    Passive insufficiency
  21. type of forces responsible for shrinking of height
    compressive
  22. elbow extensor at mechanical disadvantage
    triceps brachii
  23. flexors that cross the wrist are slack and cannot develop sufficient tension
    active insufficiency
  24. most stable position of a joint
    close-packed position
  25. muscles that pull head of humerus into glenoid cavity
    rotator cuff
  26. trochoginglymus joint
    elbow joint
  27. bears most weight at knee in stance
    medial plateau
  28. spinal curves developed when sitting up
    lumbar and cervical curves
  29. joints that form knuckles of the hand
    metacarpo-phalangeal joint
  30. lateral rotation during last few degrees of knee extension
    screw-home mechanism
  31. elbow flexor strongest in neutral position
    brachioradialis
  32. often occur through falls on hyperextended wrists
    radial breaks
  33. muscles that stabilize pelvis during support phases
    abductors
  34. active or dynamic stabilizers of joints
    muscles
  35. most commonly injured during cutting/rotating movements
    ACL
  36. radial dislocation in children 1-3 years
    Nursemaid's elbow
  37. thick outer ring of fibrous cartilage
    annulus fibrosus
  38. "unlocks" knee
    popliteus
  39. "hunchback" shape
    kyphosis
  40. compression of supraspinatus and bursae
    impingement area
  41. shock absorbers at knee
    menisci
  42. origin for agonists of wrist extension
    lateral epicondyle
  43. lateral epicondylitis
    tennis elbow
  44. amount of body weight on each hip during standing
    1/3
  45. lateral spinal deviation
    scoliosis
  46. # of joints in shoulder complex
    4
  47. movement restricted by humeroradial joint to serve as hinge joint
    humero-ulnar joint
  48. medial forces
    varus
  49. passive stabilizers at joints
    ligaments