thoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshoulderkyphosis"hunchback"shapeelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagelateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof joints3# joints ineachmotionsegmentlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat anklevalguslateralforcesimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaerotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavitychangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportstricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantagePassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementslumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thvarusmedialforcesmeniscishockabsorbersat knee1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodyNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasespopliteus"unlocks"kneemedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancepatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneecompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraetenniselbowlateralepicondylitisscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackscoliosislateralspinaldeviationactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensioncarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnaradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsgolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionligamentspassivestabilizersat jointscarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointmetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handmotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenbicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring aging4# of jointsinshouldercomplexthoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshoulderkyphosis"hunchback"shapeelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagelateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof joints3# joints ineachmotionsegmentlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat anklevalguslateralforcesimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaerotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavitychangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportstricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantagePassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementslumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thvarusmedialforcesmeniscishockabsorbersat knee1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodyNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasespopliteus"unlocks"kneemedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancepatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneecompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraetenniselbowlateralepicondylitisscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackscoliosislateralspinaldeviationactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensioncarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnaradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsgolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionligamentspassivestabilizersat jointscarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointmetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handmotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenbicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring aging4# of jointsinshouldercomplex

Biomechanics Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. spinal curves present at birth
    thoracic and sacral curves
  2. 2:1 movement of arm and shoulder
    scapulohumeral rhythm
  3. "hunchback" shape
    kyphosis
  4. trochoginglymus joint
    elbow joint
  5. thick outer ring of fibrous cartilage
    annulus fibrosus
  6. origin for agonists of wrist extension
    lateral epicondyle
  7. active or dynamic stabilizers of joints
    muscles
  8. # joints in each motion segment
    3
  9. serves as pulley at ankle
    lateral & medial malleoli
  10. lateral forces
    valgus
  11. compression of supraspinatus and bursae
    impingement area
  12. muscles that pull head of humerus into glenoid cavity
    rotator cuff
  13. serves as intervertebral nutrient pump during walking
    changing position
  14. most commonly injured by lateral blows in contact sports
    MCL
  15. elbow extensor at mechanical disadvantage
    triceps brachii
  16. tightness in a muscle restricting range of motion
    Passive insufficiency
  17. most commonly injured during cutting/rotating movements
    ACL
  18. spinal curves developed when sitting up
    lumbar and cervical curves
  19. most stable position of a joint
    close-packed position
  20. metacarpal fractures, especially 4th and 5th
    Boxer's fractures
  21. medial forces
    varus
  22. shock absorbers at knee
    menisci
  23. amount of body weight on each hip during standing
    1/3
  24. most commonly dislocated joint in body
    glenohumeral joint
  25. radial dislocation in children 1-3 years
    Nursemaid's elbow
  26. muscles that stabilize pelvis during support phases
    abductors
  27. "unlocks" knee
    popliteus
  28. bears most weight at knee in stance
    medial plateau
  29. increases mechanical advantage of knee
    patella
  30. type of forces responsible for shrinking of height
    compressive
  31. gliding joints between vertebrae
    facet joints
  32. lateral epicondylitis
    tennis elbow
  33. lateral rotation during last few degrees of knee extension
    screw-home mechanism
  34. structure to resist flexion in back
    ligamentum flavum
  35. lateral spinal deviation
    scoliosis
  36. flexors that cross the wrist are slack and cannot develop sufficient tension
    active insufficiency
  37. angle between long. axis of humerus and ulna
    carrying angle
  38. often occur through falls on hyperextended wrists
    radial breaks
  39. medial epicondylitis
    golfer's elbow
  40. site of most wrist motion
    radiocarpal joint
  41. passive stabilizers at joints
    ligaments
  42. compression of median nerve between carpals and flexor retinaculum
    carpal tunnel syndrome
  43. elbow flexor strongest in neutral position
    brachioradialis
  44. movement restricted by humeroradial joint to serve as hinge joint
    humero-ulnar joint
  45. joints that form knuckles of the hand
    metacarpo-phalangeal joint
  46. 2 adjacent vertebrae and soft tissues between
    motion segment
  47. elbow flexion most effective during supination
    biceps brachii
  48. site of most degeneration during aging
    L5-S1
  49. # of joints in shoulder complex
    4