patellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneepopliteus"unlocks"kneelumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupvalguslateralforcesL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingcarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnachangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkinglateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionthoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionscoliosislateralspinaldeviationvarusmedialforcesscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshoulder3# joints ineachmotionsegmentligamentspassivestabilizersat jointsPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionmeniscishockabsorbersat kneemotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbacktricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportslateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat ankle1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasesannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagescrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointbicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5throtatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavityhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaegolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodymedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instanceNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearscompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensiontenniselbowlateralepicondylitis4# of jointsinshouldercomplexbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionkyphosis"hunchback"shapecarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculummetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handpatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneepopliteus"unlocks"kneelumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupvalguslateralforcesL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingcarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnachangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkinglateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionthoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionscoliosislateralspinaldeviationvarusmedialforcesscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshoulder3# joints ineachmotionsegmentligamentspassivestabilizersat jointsPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionmeniscishockabsorbersat kneemotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbacktricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportslateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat ankle1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasesannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagescrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointbicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5throtatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavityhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaegolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitisglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodymedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instanceNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearscompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensiontenniselbowlateralepicondylitis4# of jointsinshouldercomplexbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionkyphosis"hunchback"shapecarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculummetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe hand

Biomechanics Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. increases mechanical advantage of knee
    patella
  2. "unlocks" knee
    popliteus
  3. spinal curves developed when sitting up
    lumbar and cervical curves
  4. lateral forces
    valgus
  5. site of most degeneration during aging
    L5-S1
  6. angle between long. axis of humerus and ulna
    carrying angle
  7. serves as intervertebral nutrient pump during walking
    changing position
  8. origin for agonists of wrist extension
    lateral epicondyle
  9. spinal curves present at birth
    thoracic and sacral curves
  10. trochoginglymus joint
    elbow joint
  11. site of most wrist motion
    radiocarpal joint
  12. lateral spinal deviation
    scoliosis
  13. medial forces
    varus
  14. 2:1 movement of arm and shoulder
    scapulohumeral rhythm
  15. # joints in each motion segment
    3
  16. passive stabilizers at joints
    ligaments
  17. tightness in a muscle restricting range of motion
    Passive insufficiency
  18. shock absorbers at knee
    menisci
  19. 2 adjacent vertebrae and soft tissues between
    motion segment
  20. structure to resist flexion in back
    ligamentum flavum
  21. elbow extensor at mechanical disadvantage
    triceps brachii
  22. most commonly injured by lateral blows in contact sports
    MCL
  23. serves as pulley at ankle
    lateral & medial malleoli
  24. amount of body weight on each hip during standing
    1/3
  25. gliding joints between vertebrae
    facet joints
  26. muscles that stabilize pelvis during support phases
    abductors
  27. thick outer ring of fibrous cartilage
    annulus fibrosus
  28. lateral rotation during last few degrees of knee extension
    screw-home mechanism
  29. often occur through falls on hyperextended wrists
    radial breaks
  30. most stable position of a joint
    close-packed position
  31. elbow flexion most effective during supination
    biceps brachii
  32. metacarpal fractures, especially 4th and 5th
    Boxer's fractures
  33. muscles that pull head of humerus into glenoid cavity
    rotator cuff
  34. movement restricted by humeroradial joint to serve as hinge joint
    humero-ulnar joint
  35. compression of supraspinatus and bursae
    impingement area
  36. medial epicondylitis
    golfer's elbow
  37. most commonly dislocated joint in body
    glenohumeral joint
  38. bears most weight at knee in stance
    medial plateau
  39. radial dislocation in children 1-3 years
    Nursemaid's elbow
  40. type of forces responsible for shrinking of height
    compressive
  41. active or dynamic stabilizers of joints
    muscles
  42. most commonly injured during cutting/rotating movements
    ACL
  43. flexors that cross the wrist are slack and cannot develop sufficient tension
    active insufficiency
  44. lateral epicondylitis
    tennis elbow
  45. # of joints in shoulder complex
    4
  46. elbow flexor strongest in neutral position
    brachioradialis
  47. "hunchback" shape
    kyphosis
  48. compression of median nerve between carpals and flexor retinaculum
    carpal tunnel syndrome
  49. joints that form knuckles of the hand
    metacarpo-phalangeal joint