varusmedialforcesL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositiontenniselbowlateralepicondylitisscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionpopliteus"unlocks"kneeabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasestricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantagethoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthchangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkinglumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupscoliosislateralspinaldeviationelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat anklegolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitismeniscishockabsorbersat kneemetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handcompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovements4# of jointsinshouldercomplexvalguslateralforcesglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodyBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportsscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshouldermedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancecarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnabicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationmotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetween1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingkyphosis"hunchback"shapePassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursae3# joints ineachmotionsegmentpatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneehumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilageligamentspassivestabilizersat jointsrotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavitylateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensioncarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumvarusmedialforcesL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositiontenniselbowlateralepicondylitisscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionpopliteus"unlocks"kneeabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasestricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantagethoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthchangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkinglumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupscoliosislateralspinaldeviationelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat anklegolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitismeniscishockabsorbersat kneemetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handcompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heightNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovements4# of jointsinshouldercomplexvalguslateralforcesglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodyBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportsscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshouldermedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancecarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnabicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationmotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetween1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingkyphosis"hunchback"shapePassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursae3# joints ineachmotionsegmentpatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneehumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof jointsligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilageligamentspassivestabilizersat jointsrotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavitylateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensioncarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculum

Biomechanics Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. medial forces
    varus
  2. site of most degeneration during aging
    L5-S1
  3. most stable position of a joint
    close-packed position
  4. often occur through falls on hyperextended wrists
    radial breaks
  5. site of most wrist motion
    radiocarpal joint
  6. elbow flexor strongest in neutral position
    brachioradialis
  7. lateral epicondylitis
    tennis elbow
  8. lateral rotation during last few degrees of knee extension
    screw-home mechanism
  9. "unlocks" knee
    popliteus
  10. muscles that stabilize pelvis during support phases
    abductors
  11. elbow extensor at mechanical disadvantage
    triceps brachii
  12. spinal curves present at birth
    thoracic and sacral curves
  13. serves as intervertebral nutrient pump during walking
    changing position
  14. spinal curves developed when sitting up
    lumbar and cervical curves
  15. lateral spinal deviation
    scoliosis
  16. trochoginglymus joint
    elbow joint
  17. serves as pulley at ankle
    lateral & medial malleoli
  18. medial epicondylitis
    golfer's elbow
  19. shock absorbers at knee
    menisci
  20. joints that form knuckles of the hand
    metacarpo-phalangeal joint
  21. type of forces responsible for shrinking of height
    compressive
  22. radial dislocation in children 1-3 years
    Nursemaid's elbow
  23. gliding joints between vertebrae
    facet joints
  24. most commonly injured during cutting/rotating movements
    ACL
  25. # of joints in shoulder complex
    4
  26. lateral forces
    valgus
  27. most commonly dislocated joint in body
    glenohumeral joint
  28. metacarpal fractures, especially 4th and 5th
    Boxer's fractures
  29. most commonly injured by lateral blows in contact sports
    MCL
  30. 2:1 movement of arm and shoulder
    scapulohumeral rhythm
  31. bears most weight at knee in stance
    medial plateau
  32. angle between long. axis of humerus and ulna
    carrying angle
  33. elbow flexion most effective during supination
    biceps brachii
  34. 2 adjacent vertebrae and soft tissues between
    motion segment
  35. amount of body weight on each hip during standing
    1/3
  36. "hunchback" shape
    kyphosis
  37. tightness in a muscle restricting range of motion
    Passive insufficiency
  38. compression of supraspinatus and bursae
    impingement area
  39. # joints in each motion segment
    3
  40. increases mechanical advantage of knee
    patella
  41. movement restricted by humeroradial joint to serve as hinge joint
    humero-ulnar joint
  42. active or dynamic stabilizers of joints
    muscles
  43. structure to resist flexion in back
    ligamentum flavum
  44. thick outer ring of fibrous cartilage
    annulus fibrosus
  45. passive stabilizers at joints
    ligaments
  46. muscles that pull head of humerus into glenoid cavity
    rotator cuff
  47. origin for agonists of wrist extension
    lateral epicondyle
  48. flexors that cross the wrist are slack and cannot develop sufficient tension
    active insufficiency
  49. compression of median nerve between carpals and flexor retinaculum
    carpal tunnel syndrome