activeinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensioncarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnamedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancegolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitistricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointthoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagelateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportsmeniscishockabsorbersat knee1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingcompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heighttenniselbowlateralepicondylitisvarusmedialforcesscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshoulderabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasesfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaemotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenmetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionpatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneerotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavitylumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupscoliosislateralspinaldeviationligamentspassivestabilizersat joints4# of jointsinshouldercomplexcarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat anklekyphosis"hunchback"shapeclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointchangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof joints3# joints ineachmotionsegmentscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionvalguslateralforcesPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionbicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationpopliteus"unlocks"kneeL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in bodyactiveinsufficiencyflexors thatcross the wristare slack andcannot developsufficienttensioncarryingangleanglebetweenlong. axis ofhumerus andulnamedialplateaubears mostweight atknee instancegolfer'selbowmedialepicondylitistricepsbrachiielbowextensor atmechanicaldisadvantageelbowjointtrochoginglymusjointthoracicand sacralcurvesspinalcurvespresent atbirthNursemaid'selbowradialdislocationin children1-3 yearsBoxer'sfracturesmetacarpalfractures,especially4th and 5thhumero-ulnarjointmovementrestricted byhumeroradialjoint to serveas hinge jointACLmostcommonlyinjured duringcutting/rotatingmovementsannulusfibrosusthick outerring offibrouscartilagelateralepicondyleorigin foragonistsof wristextensionligamentumflavumstructureto resistflexion inbackMCLmostcommonlyinjured bylateral blows incontact sportsmeniscishockabsorbersat knee1/3amount ofbody weighton each hipduringstandingcompressivetype offorcesresponsiblefor shrinkingof heighttenniselbowlateralepicondylitisvarusmedialforcesscapulohumeralrhythm2:1movementof arm andshoulderabductorsmuscles thatstabilizepelvis duringsupportphasesfacetjointsglidingjointsbetweenvertebraeradialbreaksoften occurthrough fallsonhyperextendedwristsimpingementareacompressionofsupraspinatusand bursaemotionsegment2 adjacentvertebraeand softtissuesbetweenmetacarpo-phalangealjointjoints thatformknuckles ofthe handbrachioradialiselbow flexorstrongest inneutralpositionradiocarpaljointsite ofmost wristmotionpatellaincreasesmechanicaladvantageof kneerotatorcuffmuscles thatpull head ofhumerus intoglenoidcavitylumbarandcervicalcurvesspinal curvesdevelopedwhen sittingupscoliosislateralspinaldeviationligamentspassivestabilizersat joints4# of jointsinshouldercomplexcarpaltunnelsyndromecompression ofmedian nervebetweencarpals andflexorretinaculumlateral &medialmalleoliservesas pulleyat anklekyphosis"hunchback"shapeclose-packedpositionmoststableposition ofa jointchangingpositionserves asintervertebralnutrientpump duringwalkingmusclesactive ordynamicstabilizersof joints3# joints ineachmotionsegmentscrew-homemechanismlateral rotationduring lastfew degreesof kneeextensionvalguslateralforcesPassiveinsufficiencytightness ina musclerestrictingrange ofmotionbicepsbrachiielbow flexionmosteffectiveduringsupinationpopliteus"unlocks"kneeL5-S1site of mostdegenerationduring agingglenohumeraljointmostcommonlydislocatedjoint in body

Biomechanics Review Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. flexors that cross the wrist are slack and cannot develop sufficient tension
    active insufficiency
  2. angle between long. axis of humerus and ulna
    carrying angle
  3. bears most weight at knee in stance
    medial plateau
  4. medial epicondylitis
    golfer's elbow
  5. elbow extensor at mechanical disadvantage
    triceps brachii
  6. trochoginglymus joint
    elbow joint
  7. spinal curves present at birth
    thoracic and sacral curves
  8. radial dislocation in children 1-3 years
    Nursemaid's elbow
  9. metacarpal fractures, especially 4th and 5th
    Boxer's fractures
  10. movement restricted by humeroradial joint to serve as hinge joint
    humero-ulnar joint
  11. most commonly injured during cutting/rotating movements
    ACL
  12. thick outer ring of fibrous cartilage
    annulus fibrosus
  13. origin for agonists of wrist extension
    lateral epicondyle
  14. structure to resist flexion in back
    ligamentum flavum
  15. most commonly injured by lateral blows in contact sports
    MCL
  16. shock absorbers at knee
    menisci
  17. amount of body weight on each hip during standing
    1/3
  18. type of forces responsible for shrinking of height
    compressive
  19. lateral epicondylitis
    tennis elbow
  20. medial forces
    varus
  21. 2:1 movement of arm and shoulder
    scapulohumeral rhythm
  22. muscles that stabilize pelvis during support phases
    abductors
  23. gliding joints between vertebrae
    facet joints
  24. often occur through falls on hyperextended wrists
    radial breaks
  25. compression of supraspinatus and bursae
    impingement area
  26. 2 adjacent vertebrae and soft tissues between
    motion segment
  27. joints that form knuckles of the hand
    metacarpo-phalangeal joint
  28. elbow flexor strongest in neutral position
    brachioradialis
  29. site of most wrist motion
    radiocarpal joint
  30. increases mechanical advantage of knee
    patella
  31. muscles that pull head of humerus into glenoid cavity
    rotator cuff
  32. spinal curves developed when sitting up
    lumbar and cervical curves
  33. lateral spinal deviation
    scoliosis
  34. passive stabilizers at joints
    ligaments
  35. # of joints in shoulder complex
    4
  36. compression of median nerve between carpals and flexor retinaculum
    carpal tunnel syndrome
  37. serves as pulley at ankle
    lateral & medial malleoli
  38. "hunchback" shape
    kyphosis
  39. most stable position of a joint
    close-packed position
  40. serves as intervertebral nutrient pump during walking
    changing position
  41. active or dynamic stabilizers of joints
    muscles
  42. # joints in each motion segment
    3
  43. lateral rotation during last few degrees of knee extension
    screw-home mechanism
  44. lateral forces
    valgus
  45. tightness in a muscle restricting range of motion
    Passive insufficiency
  46. elbow flexion most effective during supination
    biceps brachii
  47. "unlocks" knee
    popliteus
  48. site of most degeneration during aging
    L5-S1
  49. most commonly dislocated joint in body
    glenohumeral joint