EthicsWhen a writerprovides clear,fair explanationsto make thereader thinkcritically.Exigence This appealfocuses oncredibilityandcharacter.EthosToneSpeakerWhat eventor problemcaused theauthor towrite?Facts,statistics, orexamplesthat supporta claim.A commercialshowing acrying child toencouragedonations usesthis.Pathos Understandingall the elements—speaker,audience, andpurpose—makes up this.MoralityThis appealuses logic,evidence, andreasoning topersuade.PurposeThe qualitythat makes aspeakerbelievable andtrustworthy.Audience CredibilityThe rules orprinciplesthat buildcredibilityand trust.Context Appealing tosomeone’sheart insteadof their mind.The time,place, orsituationsurroundinga text.The writer’ssense of rightand wrongguiding theirmessage.LogosEthicsWhen a writerprovides clear,fair explanationsto make thereader thinkcritically.Exigence This appealfocuses oncredibilityandcharacter.EthosToneSpeakerWhat eventor problemcaused theauthor towrite?Facts,statistics, orexamplesthat supporta claim.A commercialshowing acrying child toencouragedonations usesthis.Pathos Understandingall the elements—speaker,audience, andpurpose—makes up this.MoralityThis appealuses logic,evidence, andreasoning topersuade.PurposeThe qualitythat makes aspeakerbelievable andtrustworthy.Audience CredibilityThe rules orprinciplesthat buildcredibilityand trust.Context Appealing tosomeone’sheart insteadof their mind.The time,place, orsituationsurroundinga text.The writer’ssense of rightand wrongguiding theirmessage.Logos

AP Lang. Midterm Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Ethics
  2. When a writer provides clear, fair explanations to make the reader think critically.
  3. Exigence
  4. This appeal focuses on credibility and character.
  5. Ethos
  6. Tone
  7. Speaker
  8. What event or problem caused the author to write?
  9. Facts, statistics, or examples that support a claim.
  10. A commercial showing a crying child to encourage donations uses this.
  11. Pathos
  12. Understanding all the elements—speaker, audience, and purpose—makes up this.
  13. Morality
  14. This appeal uses logic, evidence, and reasoning to persuade.
  15. Purpose
  16. The quality that makes a speaker believable and trustworthy.
  17. Audience
  18. Credibility
  19. The rules or principles that build credibility and trust.
  20. Context
  21. Appealing to someone’s heart instead of their mind.
  22. The time, place, or situation surrounding a text.
  23. The writer’s sense of right and wrong guiding their message.
  24. Logos