The rules orprinciplesthat buildcredibilityand trust.A commercialshowing acrying child toencouragedonations usesthis.This appealuses logic,evidence, andreasoning topersuade.The writer’ssense of rightand wrongguiding theirmessage.The time,place, orsituationsurroundinga text.Audience The qualitythat makes aspeakerbelievable andtrustworthy.CredibilityExigence Facts,statistics, orexamplesthat supporta claim.EthosContext MoralityEthicsLogosPurposeSpeakerWhat eventor problemcaused theauthor towrite?Appealing tosomeone’sheart insteadof their mind.This appealfocuses oncredibilityandcharacter.ToneUnderstandingall the elements—speaker,audience, andpurpose—makes up this.Pathos When a writerprovides clear,fair explanationsto make thereader thinkcritically.The rules orprinciplesthat buildcredibilityand trust.A commercialshowing acrying child toencouragedonations usesthis.This appealuses logic,evidence, andreasoning topersuade.The writer’ssense of rightand wrongguiding theirmessage.The time,place, orsituationsurroundinga text.Audience The qualitythat makes aspeakerbelievable andtrustworthy.CredibilityExigence Facts,statistics, orexamplesthat supporta claim.EthosContext MoralityEthicsLogosPurposeSpeakerWhat eventor problemcaused theauthor towrite?Appealing tosomeone’sheart insteadof their mind.This appealfocuses oncredibilityandcharacter.ToneUnderstandingall the elements—speaker,audience, andpurpose—makes up this.Pathos When a writerprovides clear,fair explanationsto make thereader thinkcritically.

AP Lang. Midterm Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The rules or principles that build credibility and trust.
  2. A commercial showing a crying child to encourage donations uses this.
  3. This appeal uses logic, evidence, and reasoning to persuade.
  4. The writer’s sense of right and wrong guiding their message.
  5. The time, place, or situation surrounding a text.
  6. Audience
  7. The quality that makes a speaker believable and trustworthy.
  8. Credibility
  9. Exigence
  10. Facts, statistics, or examples that support a claim.
  11. Ethos
  12. Context
  13. Morality
  14. Ethics
  15. Logos
  16. Purpose
  17. Speaker
  18. What event or problem caused the author to write?
  19. Appealing to someone’s heart instead of their mind.
  20. This appeal focuses on credibility and character.
  21. Tone
  22. Understanding all the elements—speaker, audience, and purpose—makes up this.
  23. Pathos
  24. When a writer provides clear, fair explanations to make the reader think critically.