ExigenceWhen a writerprovides clear,fair explanationsto make thereader thinkcritically.What eventor problemcaused theauthor towrite? LogosThe qualitythat makes aspeakerbelievable andtrustworthy.EthicsEthosThe time,place, orsituationsurroundinga text. Understandingall the elements—speaker,audience, andpurpose—makes up this.This appealuses logic,evidence, andreasoning topersuade.PurposeToneAudience SpeakerA commercialshowing acrying child toencouragedonations usesthis.CredibilityAppealing tosomeone’sheart insteadof their mind.This appealfocuses oncredibilityandcharacter.Facts,statistics, orexamplesthat supporta claim.ContextPathosThe writer’ssense of rightand wrongguiding theirmessage.MoralityThe rules orprinciplesthat buildcredibilityand trust.ExigenceWhen a writerprovides clear,fair explanationsto make thereader thinkcritically.What eventor problemcaused theauthor towrite? LogosThe qualitythat makes aspeakerbelievable andtrustworthy.EthicsEthosThe time,place, orsituationsurroundinga text. Understandingall the elements—speaker,audience, andpurpose—makes up this.This appealuses logic,evidence, andreasoning topersuade.PurposeToneAudience SpeakerA commercialshowing acrying child toencouragedonations usesthis.CredibilityAppealing tosomeone’sheart insteadof their mind.This appealfocuses oncredibilityandcharacter.Facts,statistics, orexamplesthat supporta claim.ContextPathosThe writer’ssense of rightand wrongguiding theirmessage.MoralityThe rules orprinciplesthat buildcredibilityand trust.

AP Lang. Midterm Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Exigence
  2. When a writer provides clear, fair explanations to make the reader think critically.
  3. What event or problem caused the author to write?
  4. Logos
  5. The quality that makes a speaker believable and trustworthy.
  6. Ethics
  7. Ethos
  8. The time, place, or situation surrounding a text.
  9. Understanding all the elements—speaker, audience, and purpose—makes up this.
  10. This appeal uses logic, evidence, and reasoning to persuade.
  11. Purpose
  12. Tone
  13. Audience
  14. Speaker
  15. A commercial showing a crying child to encourage donations uses this.
  16. Credibility
  17. Appealing to someone’s heart instead of their mind.
  18. This appeal focuses on credibility and character.
  19. Facts, statistics, or examples that support a claim.
  20. Context
  21. Pathos
  22. The writer’s sense of right and wrong guiding their message.
  23. Morality
  24. The rules or principles that build credibility and trust.