The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject   A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point. The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. An appealto Logic  An appealtoemotion  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea. A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.   A statementthat is basedon truth A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   Anexaggeratedstatement   Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  A numericaldata point   A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint  Free! An appealto credibilityor ethics  Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.  Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument. A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life.  Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue.  The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject   A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point. The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. An appealto Logic  An appealtoemotion  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea. A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.   A statementthat is basedon truth A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   Anexaggeratedstatement   Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  A numericaldata point   A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint  Free! An appealto credibilityor ethics  Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.  Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument. A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life.  Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue. 

Structure & Author's Choices - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The emotional attitude of a speaker toward a subject
  2. A brief personal story or example used to introduce a topic, build connection, or illustrate a point .
  3. The final section of a text where the author wraps up ideas, reinforces the message, or leaves the reader with a final thought.
  4. An appeal to Logic
  5. An appeal to emotion
  6. Using the same word or phrase multiple times for emphasis or to reinforce a key idea.
  7. A deliberate change in the author’s attitude or emotional approach to influence the reader’s response.
  8. an opposing claim to an argument, that shows the other viewpoint, and provides an opportunity for the writer to refute it.
  9. A statement that is based on truth
  10. A direct statement urging the audience to do something, change something, or think differently.
  11. A question asked for effect, not to get an answer; used to make the reader think.
  12. An exaggerated statement
  13. Information from studies, data, or specialists that adds credibility and supports the author’s claims.
  14. A numerical data point
  15. A structure that shows how one event leads to another; explains relationships between ideas.
  16. Reasoning or evidence that contradicts an opposing viewpoint
  17. Free!
  18. An appeal to credibility or ethics
  19. Giving a nonhuman or nonliving thing, human characteristics.
  20. Repeating a similar grammatical structure to emphasize an idea or make it more memorable.
  21. When the author explains a term or idea to ensure the reader understands the argument.
  22. A structure that highlights differences or similarities to clarify a point or strengthen an argument.
  23. A specific person, event, or situation used to show how an idea works in real life.
  24. Vivid descriptions that appeal to the senses
  25. Placing two opposites near each other for to create contrast
  26. Logical explanation that connects evidence to a claim; shows why something is true.