The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought.Free! Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint  A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life.  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument. Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  A statementthat is basedon truth  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   Anexaggeratedstatement   A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue.  Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.   An appealtoemotion  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  An appealto Logic  Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  A numericaldata point  A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject   A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point. An appealto credibilityor ethics  The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought.Free! Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint  A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life.  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument. Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  A statementthat is basedon truth  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   Anexaggeratedstatement   A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue.  Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.   An appealtoemotion  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  An appealto Logic  Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  A numericaldata point  A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject   A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point. An appealto credibilityor ethics 

Structure & Author's Choices - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. The final section of a text where the author wraps up ideas, reinforces the message, or leaves the reader with a final thought.
  2. Free!
  3. Reasoning or evidence that contradicts an opposing viewpoint
  4. A deliberate change in the author’s attitude or emotional approach to influence the reader’s response.
  5. Information from studies, data, or specialists that adds credibility and supports the author’s claims.
  6. A specific person, event, or situation used to show how an idea works in real life.
  7. When the author explains a term or idea to ensure the reader understands the argument.
  8. Placing two opposites near each other for to create contrast
  9. A structure that highlights differences or similarities to clarify a point or strengthen an argument.
  10. Repeating a similar grammatical structure to emphasize an idea or make it more memorable.
  11. A statement that is based on truth
  12. A question asked for effect, not to get an answer; used to make the reader think.
  13. An exaggerated statement
  14. A structure that shows how one event leads to another; explains relationships between ideas.
  15. Logical explanation that connects evidence to a claim; shows why something is true.
  16. Giving a nonhuman or nonliving thing, human characteristics.
  17. an opposing claim to an argument, that shows the other viewpoint, and provides an opportunity for the writer to refute it.
  18. An appeal to emotion
  19. Using the same word or phrase multiple times for emphasis or to reinforce a key idea.
  20. An appeal to Logic
  21. Vivid descriptions that appeal to the senses
  22. A numerical data point
  23. A direct statement urging the audience to do something, change something, or think differently.
  24. The emotional attitude of a speaker toward a subject
  25. A brief personal story or example used to introduce a topic, build connection, or illustrate a point .
  26. An appeal to credibility or ethics