Free!A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint   A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life. A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point.A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.   The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. An appealtoemotion  Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims. Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  Anexaggeratedstatement   A numericaldata point   An appealto Logic  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   An appealto credibilityor ethics  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue.  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  A statementthat is basedon truth  Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject  Free!A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint   A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life. A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point.A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.   The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. An appealtoemotion  Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims. Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  Anexaggeratedstatement   A numericaldata point   An appealto Logic  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   An appealto credibilityor ethics  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue.  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  A statementthat is basedon truth  Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject  

Structure & Author's Choices - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Free!
  2. A direct statement urging the audience to do something, change something, or think differently.
  3. Using the same word or phrase multiple times for emphasis or to reinforce a key idea.
  4. Reasoning or evidence that contradicts an opposing viewpoint
  5. A specific person, event, or situation used to show how an idea works in real life.
  6. A structure that highlights differences or similarities to clarify a point or strengthen an argument.
  7. A brief personal story or example used to introduce a topic, build connection, or illustrate a point .
  8. A deliberate change in the author’s attitude or emotional approach to influence the reader’s response.
  9. an opposing claim to an argument, that shows the other viewpoint, and provides an opportunity for the writer to refute it.
  10. The final section of a text where the author wraps up ideas, reinforces the message, or leaves the reader with a final thought.
  11. An appeal to emotion
  12. Information from studies, data, or specialists that adds credibility and supports the author’s claims.
  13. Repeating a similar grammatical structure to emphasize an idea or make it more memorable.
  14. Vivid descriptions that appeal to the senses
  15. A structure that shows how one event leads to another; explains relationships between ideas.
  16. An exaggerated statement
  17. A numerical data point
  18. An appeal to Logic
  19. A question asked for effect, not to get an answer; used to make the reader think.
  20. An appeal to credibility or ethics
  21. Logical explanation that connects evidence to a claim; shows why something is true.
  22. Placing two opposites near each other for to create contrast
  23. When the author explains a term or idea to ensure the reader understands the argument.
  24. A statement that is based on truth
  25. Giving a nonhuman or nonliving thing, human characteristics.
  26. The emotional attitude of a speaker toward a subject