Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  An appealto credibilityor ethics  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint  A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  Anexaggeratedstatement   Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject   Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.  Free! A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life. A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently. A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue. Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point. An appealtoemotion  A statementthat is basedon truth  The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. An appealto Logic  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   A numericaldata point   Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  An appealto credibilityor ethics  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint  A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  Anexaggeratedstatement   Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject   Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.  Free! A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life. A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently. A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue. Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable.  A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point. An appealtoemotion  A statementthat is basedon truth  The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. An appealto Logic  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   A numericaldata point  

Structure & Author's Choices - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Using the same word or phrase multiple times for emphasis or to reinforce a key idea.
  2. An appeal to credibility or ethics
  3. When the author explains a term or idea to ensure the reader understands the argument.
  4. Reasoning or evidence that contradicts an opposing viewpoint
  5. A deliberate change in the author’s attitude or emotional approach to influence the reader’s response.
  6. An exaggerated statement
  7. Vivid descriptions that appeal to the senses
  8. The emotional attitude of a speaker toward a subject
  9. Information from studies, data, or specialists that adds credibility and supports the author’s claims.
  10. A structure that shows how one event leads to another; explains relationships between ideas.
  11. an opposing claim to an argument, that shows the other viewpoint, and provides an opportunity for the writer to refute it.
  12. Free!
  13. A specific person, event, or situation used to show how an idea works in real life.
  14. A direct statement urging the audience to do something, change something, or think differently.
  15. A structure that highlights differences or similarities to clarify a point or strengthen an argument.
  16. Logical explanation that connects evidence to a claim; shows why something is true.
  17. Repeating a similar grammatical structure to emphasize an idea or make it more memorable.
  18. A brief personal story or example used to introduce a topic, build connection, or illustrate a point .
  19. An appeal to emotion
  20. A statement that is based on truth
  21. The final section of a text where the author wraps up ideas, reinforces the message, or leaves the reader with a final thought.
  22. An appeal to Logic
  23. Placing two opposites near each other for to create contrast
  24. A question asked for effect, not to get an answer; used to make the reader think.
  25. Giving a nonhuman or nonliving thing, human characteristics.
  26. A numerical data point