Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint   An appealto Logic  Anexaggeratedstatement   Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   An appealto credibilityor ethics A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point.A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  An appealtoemotion  A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.  A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue.  The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject  Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable. Free! A statementthat is basedon truth  A numericaldata point   A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas.  Vividdescriptionsthat appeal tothe senses  The final section of atext where the authorwraps up ideas,reinforces themessage, or leavesthe reader with a finalthought. Reasoning orevidence thatcontradicts anopposingviewpoint   An appealto Logic  Anexaggeratedstatement   Giving anonhuman ornonliving thing,humancharacteristics.   A question askedfor effect, not toget an answer;used to make thereader think.   An appealto credibilityor ethics A deliberatechange in theauthor’s attitude oremotionalapproach toinfluence thereader’s response.  Placing twoopposites neareach other forto createcontrast  A brief personal storyor example used tointroduce a topic,build connection, orillustrate a point.A direct statementurging theaudience to dosomething,changesomething, orthink differently.  Using the sameword or phrasemultiple times foremphasis or toreinforce a keyidea.  An appealtoemotion  A specific person,event, or situationused to showhow an ideaworks in real life.  an opposing claim toan argument, thatshows the otherviewpoint, andprovides anopportunity for thewriter to refute it.  A structure thathighlightsdifferences orsimilarities toclarify a point orstrengthen anargument.  When the authorexplains a term oridea to ensure thereaderunderstands theargument.  Information fromstudies, data, orspecialists thatadds credibilityand supports theauthor’s claims.  Logicalexplanation thatconnects evidenceto a claim; showswhy something istrue.  The emotionalattitude of aspeaker towarda subject  Repeating asimilargrammaticalstructure toemphasize an ideaor make it morememorable. Free! A statementthat is basedon truth  A numericaldata point   A structure thatshows how oneevent leads toanother; explainsrelationshipsbetween ideas. 

Structure & Author's Choices - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Vivid descriptions that appeal to the senses
  2. The final section of a text where the author wraps up ideas, reinforces the message, or leaves the reader with a final thought.
  3. Reasoning or evidence that contradicts an opposing viewpoint
  4. An appeal to Logic
  5. An exaggerated statement
  6. Giving a nonhuman or nonliving thing, human characteristics.
  7. A question asked for effect, not to get an answer; used to make the reader think.
  8. An appeal to credibility or ethics
  9. A deliberate change in the author’s attitude or emotional approach to influence the reader’s response.
  10. Placing two opposites near each other for to create contrast
  11. A brief personal story or example used to introduce a topic, build connection, or illustrate a point .
  12. A direct statement urging the audience to do something, change something, or think differently.
  13. Using the same word or phrase multiple times for emphasis or to reinforce a key idea.
  14. An appeal to emotion
  15. A specific person, event, or situation used to show how an idea works in real life.
  16. an opposing claim to an argument, that shows the other viewpoint, and provides an opportunity for the writer to refute it.
  17. A structure that highlights differences or similarities to clarify a point or strengthen an argument.
  18. When the author explains a term or idea to ensure the reader understands the argument.
  19. Information from studies, data, or specialists that adds credibility and supports the author’s claims.
  20. Logical explanation that connects evidence to a claim; shows why something is true.
  21. The emotional attitude of a speaker toward a subject
  22. Repeating a similar grammatical structure to emphasize an idea or make it more memorable.
  23. Free!
  24. A statement that is based on truth
  25. A numerical data point
  26. A structure that shows how one event leads to another; explains relationships between ideas.