Chapter 11 and 12 Review

Chapter 11 and 12 Review Bingo Card
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This bingo card has a free space and 35 words: A mutation that affects a large chunk of DNA, or an entire gene, a mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of one or two nucleotides, affecting every codon from that point forward, when a nucleotide is removed from a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward, when a nucleotide is added to a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward, the order in which nucleotide triplets or codons are divided into a consecutive, non- overlapping sequence, a variant form of a gene, the proportion of certain alleles in a gene pool, alleles that have an overall negative effect on individual fitness when expressed, The sum of alleles within a given population, cells involved in the generation of gametes in eukaryotes, agents that can cause mutations in DNA, the observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from expression of a gene (or set of genes) and interaction with the environment, any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells., a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that increases an individual's fitness in its local environment, a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that lowers an individual's fitness in its local environment, a section of DNA that carries the code to make a protein, the differences in DNA sequences between individuals, transmissible from parent to offspring (i.e. encoded in genes), an interaction between organisms in which both are harmed when trying to use the same limited resource. Can exist within or between species, a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area, the change in the genetic makeup of a population over successive generations, organisms that are better adapted to their local environmental selection pressures are more likely to survive and pass on their genes, a factor in the environment (e.g. limited resources, deforestation, changing temperature, predation) that impacts an individual's ability to survive and reproduce. It causes struggle for survival., the flow of alleles in and out of a population due to the migration of individuals, the movement out of a population, the movement into a population, a random event that alters a population's gene pool. Smaller populations experience a greater effect compared to large populations, the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a large proportion of a population is removed due to a chance event, the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a population is derived from a small group of colonising ancestors, the geographic separation of a population from a parent population resulting in the evolution of a new species, when one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship, the preserved body, impressions, or traces of an ancient organism, a fossil formed when organic matter is gradually replaced by hard minerals, also known as a mineralised fossil, a fossil formed when an organism is encased in material but decomposes or is removed and the gap is filled with another substance, also known as cast and mould fossils and a radioactive atom of a specific element. This atom breaks down into a more predictable and stable product.

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