a fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilscells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsthemovementinto apopulationalleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpressedwhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipa mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwarda random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmenta factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.agents thatcan causemutationsin DNAthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genethe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorsthe change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationsa variantform of ageneorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesthemovementout of apopulationthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencetheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventa fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossila group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areaa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteinThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationwhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwardany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.transmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productwhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilscells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsthemovementinto apopulationalleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpressedwhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipa mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwarda random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmenta factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.agents thatcan causemutationsin DNAthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genethe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorsthe change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationsa variantform of ageneorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesthemovementout of apopulationthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencetheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventa fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossila group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areaa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteinThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationwhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwardany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.transmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productwhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forward

Chapter 11 and 12 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. a fossil formed when an organism is encased in material but decomposes or is removed and the gap is filled with another substance, also known as cast and mould fossils
  2. cells involved in the generation of gametes in eukaryotes
  3. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that lowers an individual's fitness in its local environment
  4. the flow of alleles in and out of a population due to the migration of individuals
  5. the movement into a population
  6. alleles that have an overall negative effect on individual fitness when expressed
  7. when one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship
  8. a mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of one or two nucleotides, affecting every codon from that point forward
  9. a random event that alters a population's gene pool. Smaller populations experience a greater effect compared to large populations
  10. the differences in DNA sequences between individuals
  11. the geographic separation of a population from a parent population resulting in the evolution of a new species
  12. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that increases an individual's fitness in its local environment
  13. a factor in the environment (e.g. limited resources, deforestation, changing temperature, predation) that impacts an individual's ability to survive and reproduce. It causes struggle for survival.
  14. agents that can cause mutations in DNA
  15. the observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from expression of a gene (or set of genes) and interaction with the environment
  16. an interaction between organisms in which both are harmed when trying to use the same limited resource. Can exist within or between species
  17. A mutation that affects a large chunk of DNA, or an entire gene
  18. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a population is derived from a small group of colonising ancestors
  19. the change in the genetic makeup of a population over successive generations
  20. a variant form of a gene
  21. organisms that are better adapted to their local environmental selection pressures are more likely to survive and pass on their genes
  22. the movement out of a population
  23. the preserved body, impressions, or traces of an ancient organism
  24. the order in which nucleotide triplets or codons are divided into a consecutive, non- overlapping sequence
  25. the proportion of certain alleles in a gene pool
  26. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a large proportion of a population is removed due to a chance event
  27. a fossil formed when organic matter is gradually replaced by hard minerals, also known as a mineralised fossil
  28. a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area
  29. a section of DNA that carries the code to make a protein
  30. The sum of alleles within a given population
  31. when a nucleotide is removed from a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  32. any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
  33. transmissible from parent to offspring (i.e. encoded in genes)
  34. a radioactive atom of a specific element. This atom breaks down into a more predictable and stable product
  35. when a nucleotide is added to a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward