a biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismtransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.a fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorsan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween specieswhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipa radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areathe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencealleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpresseda mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwardA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire geneany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.the change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationswhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwardThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentwhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwardthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmenta variantform of agenecells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventtheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesa fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossila random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsthemovementout of apopulationagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteinthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthemovementinto apopulationa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismtransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.a fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorsan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween specieswhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipa radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areathe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencealleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpresseda mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwardA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire geneany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.the change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationswhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwardThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentwhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwardthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmenta variantform of agenecells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventtheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesa fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossila random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsthemovementout of apopulationagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteinthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthemovementinto apopulation

Chapter 11 and 12 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that increases an individual's fitness in its local environment
  2. the preserved body, impressions, or traces of an ancient organism
  3. transmissible from parent to offspring (i.e. encoded in genes)
  4. a factor in the environment (e.g. limited resources, deforestation, changing temperature, predation) that impacts an individual's ability to survive and reproduce. It causes struggle for survival.
  5. a fossil formed when an organism is encased in material but decomposes or is removed and the gap is filled with another substance, also known as cast and mould fossils
  6. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a population is derived from a small group of colonising ancestors
  7. an interaction between organisms in which both are harmed when trying to use the same limited resource. Can exist within or between species
  8. when one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship
  9. a radioactive atom of a specific element. This atom breaks down into a more predictable and stable product
  10. the geographic separation of a population from a parent population resulting in the evolution of a new species
  11. a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area
  12. the order in which nucleotide triplets or codons are divided into a consecutive, non- overlapping sequence
  13. alleles that have an overall negative effect on individual fitness when expressed
  14. a mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of one or two nucleotides, affecting every codon from that point forward
  15. A mutation that affects a large chunk of DNA, or an entire gene
  16. any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
  17. the change in the genetic makeup of a population over successive generations
  18. when a nucleotide is removed from a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  19. The sum of alleles within a given population
  20. the observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from expression of a gene (or set of genes) and interaction with the environment
  21. when a nucleotide is added to a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  22. the flow of alleles in and out of a population due to the migration of individuals
  23. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that lowers an individual's fitness in its local environment
  24. a variant form of a gene
  25. cells involved in the generation of gametes in eukaryotes
  26. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a large proportion of a population is removed due to a chance event
  27. the proportion of certain alleles in a gene pool
  28. organisms that are better adapted to their local environmental selection pressures are more likely to survive and pass on their genes
  29. a fossil formed when organic matter is gradually replaced by hard minerals, also known as a mineralised fossil
  30. a random event that alters a population's gene pool. Smaller populations experience a greater effect compared to large populations
  31. the movement out of a population
  32. agents that can cause mutations in DNA
  33. a section of DNA that carries the code to make a protein
  34. the differences in DNA sequences between individuals
  35. the movement into a population