theproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poola radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable producttransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossilagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAthe change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationsthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa variantform of agenethe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganisma fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.organisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteina group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areaa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencewhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmenta mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwardA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genea random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationscells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesalleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpressedan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesa factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.when oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipthemovementinto apopulationthemovementout of apopulationThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentthe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorswhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwardtheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poola radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable producttransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossilagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAthe change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationsthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa variantform of agenethe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganisma fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.organisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteina group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areaa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencewhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmenta mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwardA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genea random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationscells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesalleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpressedan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesa factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.when oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipthemovementinto apopulationthemovementout of apopulationThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentthe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorswhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forward

Chapter 11 and 12 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. the proportion of certain alleles in a gene pool
  2. a radioactive atom of a specific element. This atom breaks down into a more predictable and stable product
  3. transmissible from parent to offspring (i.e. encoded in genes)
  4. a fossil formed when organic matter is gradually replaced by hard minerals, also known as a mineralised fossil
  5. agents that can cause mutations in DNA
  6. the change in the genetic makeup of a population over successive generations
  7. the flow of alleles in and out of a population due to the migration of individuals
  8. the geographic separation of a population from a parent population resulting in the evolution of a new species
  9. a variant form of a gene
  10. the preserved body, impressions, or traces of an ancient organism
  11. a fossil formed when an organism is encased in material but decomposes or is removed and the gap is filled with another substance, also known as cast and mould fossils
  12. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a large proportion of a population is removed due to a chance event
  13. any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
  14. organisms that are better adapted to their local environmental selection pressures are more likely to survive and pass on their genes
  15. a section of DNA that carries the code to make a protein
  16. a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area
  17. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that increases an individual's fitness in its local environment
  18. the differences in DNA sequences between individuals
  19. the order in which nucleotide triplets or codons are divided into a consecutive, non- overlapping sequence
  20. when a nucleotide is added to a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  21. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that lowers an individual's fitness in its local environment
  22. a mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of one or two nucleotides, affecting every codon from that point forward
  23. A mutation that affects a large chunk of DNA, or an entire gene
  24. a random event that alters a population's gene pool. Smaller populations experience a greater effect compared to large populations
  25. cells involved in the generation of gametes in eukaryotes
  26. alleles that have an overall negative effect on individual fitness when expressed
  27. an interaction between organisms in which both are harmed when trying to use the same limited resource. Can exist within or between species
  28. a factor in the environment (e.g. limited resources, deforestation, changing temperature, predation) that impacts an individual's ability to survive and reproduce. It causes struggle for survival.
  29. when one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship
  30. the movement into a population
  31. the movement out of a population
  32. The sum of alleles within a given population
  33. the observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from expression of a gene (or set of genes) and interaction with the environment
  34. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a population is derived from a small group of colonising ancestors
  35. when a nucleotide is removed from a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward