a fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsa fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossila radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesa mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwardany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.themovementinto apopulationa variantform of ageneagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteina random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentthemovementout of apopulationthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismalleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpresseda factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.a biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationwhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areatheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolthe change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationswhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencethe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualscells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventtransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)the reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorsA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genewhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesa fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsa fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossila radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesa mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwardany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.themovementinto apopulationa variantform of ageneagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteina random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentthemovementout of apopulationthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismalleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpresseda factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.a biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationwhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areatheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolthe change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationswhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequencethe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualscells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventtransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)the reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorsA mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genewhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genes

Chapter 11 and 12 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. a fossil formed when an organism is encased in material but decomposes or is removed and the gap is filled with another substance, also known as cast and mould fossils
  2. the differences in DNA sequences between individuals
  3. a fossil formed when organic matter is gradually replaced by hard minerals, also known as a mineralised fossil
  4. a radioactive atom of a specific element. This atom breaks down into a more predictable and stable product
  5. the geographic separation of a population from a parent population resulting in the evolution of a new species
  6. an interaction between organisms in which both are harmed when trying to use the same limited resource. Can exist within or between species
  7. a mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of one or two nucleotides, affecting every codon from that point forward
  8. any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
  9. the movement into a population
  10. a variant form of a gene
  11. agents that can cause mutations in DNA
  12. a section of DNA that carries the code to make a protein
  13. a random event that alters a population's gene pool. Smaller populations experience a greater effect compared to large populations
  14. the observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from expression of a gene (or set of genes) and interaction with the environment
  15. the movement out of a population
  16. the preserved body, impressions, or traces of an ancient organism
  17. alleles that have an overall negative effect on individual fitness when expressed
  18. a factor in the environment (e.g. limited resources, deforestation, changing temperature, predation) that impacts an individual's ability to survive and reproduce. It causes struggle for survival.
  19. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that lowers an individual's fitness in its local environment
  20. The sum of alleles within a given population
  21. when a nucleotide is removed from a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  22. a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area
  23. the proportion of certain alleles in a gene pool
  24. the change in the genetic makeup of a population over successive generations
  25. when one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship
  26. the order in which nucleotide triplets or codons are divided into a consecutive, non- overlapping sequence
  27. the flow of alleles in and out of a population due to the migration of individuals
  28. cells involved in the generation of gametes in eukaryotes
  29. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a large proportion of a population is removed due to a chance event
  30. transmissible from parent to offspring (i.e. encoded in genes)
  31. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a population is derived from a small group of colonising ancestors
  32. A mutation that affects a large chunk of DNA, or an entire gene
  33. when a nucleotide is added to a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  34. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that increases an individual's fitness in its local environment
  35. organisms that are better adapted to their local environmental selection pressures are more likely to survive and pass on their genes