theproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteina fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequenceany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.A mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genealleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpressedan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationa random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentcells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesthemovementinto apopulationthe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorswhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentthemovementout of apopulationorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwarda variantform of agenea group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areatransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossilwhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.the change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationsagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentwhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance eventtheproportion ofcertainalleles in agene poolthe preservedbody,impressions, ortraces of anancientorganismthe flow ofalleles in andout of apopulation dueto the migrationof individualsa section ofDNA thatcarries thecode to makea proteina fossil formed whenan organism isencased in material butdecomposes or isremoved and the gapis filled with anothersubstance, also knownas cast and mouldfossilsthe order in whichnucleotide triplets orcodons are dividedinto a consecutive,non- overlappingsequenceany cell of aliving organismother than thereproductivecells.A mutationthat affects alarge chunkof DNA, or anentire genealleles that havean overallnegative effecton individualfitness whenexpressedan interactionbetween organismsin which both areharmed when tryingto use the samelimited resource. Canexist within orbetween speciesThe sum ofalleles withina givenpopulationa random event thatalters a population'sgene pool. Smallerpopulationsexperience a greatereffect compared tolarge populationsa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat increases anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentcells involvedin thegeneration ofgametes ineukaryotesthemovementinto apopulationthe reduction ingenetic diversity thatoccurs when apopulation is derivedfrom a small group ofcolonising ancestorswhen oneorganism livesinside another ina mutuallybeneficialrelationshipthe differencesin DNAsequencesbetweenindividualsthe observablecharacteristics of anorganism, resultingfrom expression of agene (or set ofgenes) andinteraction with theenvironmentthemovementout of apopulationorganisms that arebetter adapted totheir localenvironmentalselection pressuresare more likely tosurvive and pass ontheir genesthe geographicseparation of apopulation from aparent populationresulting in theevolution of a newspeciesa mutation thatinvolves the insertionor deletion of one ortwo nucleotides,affecting every codonfrom that pointforwarda variantform of agenea group oforganisms ofthe samespecies living inthe same areatransmissiblefrom parentto offspring(i.e. encodedin genes)a fossil formed whenorganic matter isgradually replaced byhard minerals, alsoknown as amineralised fossilwhen a nucleotideis removed from agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda factor in the environment(e.g. limited resources,deforestation, changingtemperature, predation)that impacts an individual'sability to survive andreproduce. It causesstruggle for survival.the change inthe geneticmakeup of apopulation oversuccessivegenerationsagents thatcan causemutationsin DNAa biochemical,physical, orbehavioural traitthat lowers anindividual's fitnessin its localenvironmentwhen a nucleotideis added to agene, affectingevery codon fromthat point forwarda radioactive atomof a specificelement. This atombreaks down into amore predictableand stable productthe reduction ingenetic diversitythat occurs when alarge proportion of apopulation isremoved due to achance event

Chapter 11 and 12 Review - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. the proportion of certain alleles in a gene pool
  2. the preserved body, impressions, or traces of an ancient organism
  3. the flow of alleles in and out of a population due to the migration of individuals
  4. a section of DNA that carries the code to make a protein
  5. a fossil formed when an organism is encased in material but decomposes or is removed and the gap is filled with another substance, also known as cast and mould fossils
  6. the order in which nucleotide triplets or codons are divided into a consecutive, non- overlapping sequence
  7. any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
  8. A mutation that affects a large chunk of DNA, or an entire gene
  9. alleles that have an overall negative effect on individual fitness when expressed
  10. an interaction between organisms in which both are harmed when trying to use the same limited resource. Can exist within or between species
  11. The sum of alleles within a given population
  12. a random event that alters a population's gene pool. Smaller populations experience a greater effect compared to large populations
  13. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that increases an individual's fitness in its local environment
  14. cells involved in the generation of gametes in eukaryotes
  15. the movement into a population
  16. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a population is derived from a small group of colonising ancestors
  17. when one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship
  18. the differences in DNA sequences between individuals
  19. the observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from expression of a gene (or set of genes) and interaction with the environment
  20. the movement out of a population
  21. organisms that are better adapted to their local environmental selection pressures are more likely to survive and pass on their genes
  22. the geographic separation of a population from a parent population resulting in the evolution of a new species
  23. a mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of one or two nucleotides, affecting every codon from that point forward
  24. a variant form of a gene
  25. a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area
  26. transmissible from parent to offspring (i.e. encoded in genes)
  27. a fossil formed when organic matter is gradually replaced by hard minerals, also known as a mineralised fossil
  28. when a nucleotide is removed from a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  29. a factor in the environment (e.g. limited resources, deforestation, changing temperature, predation) that impacts an individual's ability to survive and reproduce. It causes struggle for survival.
  30. the change in the genetic makeup of a population over successive generations
  31. agents that can cause mutations in DNA
  32. a biochemical, physical, or behavioural trait that lowers an individual's fitness in its local environment
  33. when a nucleotide is added to a gene, affecting every codon from that point forward
  34. a radioactive atom of a specific element. This atom breaks down into a more predictable and stable product
  35. the reduction in genetic diversity that occurs when a large proportion of a population is removed due to a chance event