(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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Simplification: reducing a complicated situation is a common technique. It manifests itself as stereotypes.
Assertion, eg ‘Our Nation is strong’.
Expert opinion
Synecdoche
rhetorical question
Stereotyping
Bandwagoning
Sarcasm
allusion
antithesis
repetition
Generalizing
simile
Exclusive language
appeal
False dilemma: presenting to an audience a false dilemma, which is simple and binary, where audiences are presented with two extremes, with really no choice.
false dilemma
Parallelism: stylistic device that uses grammatically parallel structures. Assists listeners and readers understanding your points more easily and clearly, as it reinforces the message.
hypaphora
Cliché
inclusive language
expert opinion
Ethos: an appeal made to the trustworthiness of the speaker, their ethics and credibility.
ethos
Juxtaposition: ‘the bitter cold to the scorching heat...’; using things of opposite nature can be very effective in persuading audiences to accept the message.
Appeal: there are many appeals, usually to values, in speeches. Traditionally the most common include family, country, loyalty, safety, fear, hip pocket, patriotism etc.
Plain folks: a generalization about the average person and groups.
selective reporting
Selective reporting
Euphemisms
Diction
name calling
Pathos: appeals to the emotion within an issue. Think of sympathy, empathy.
Allusion: This is where your speech alludes to or echoes another. You not only bond yourself with that text, you also engage listeners/readers by evoking shared knowledge.
PROPAGANDA TECHNIQUES
polysyndeton
tricolon
Logos: this appeal is to the logic of the issue. Relates to reason, and validity.
Repetition: when used well, it creates a sense of power and structure. Repeating small phrases can ingrain an idea.
Figurative speech: creators of texts often use metaphors and similes to create an effective idea.
Card stacking: selectively including arguments to support your stance whist ignoring others.
Tricolon and polysyndeton: the rule of three, the magic three, the tricolon: it’s all the same thing! The cumulative effect has a powerful effect on an audience. The repetition and use of ‘and’ and other conjunctions creates speed, reinforces the
logos
Antithesis: In order to tell people what you believe in, you tell them what you don’t believe in.
Hyperbole
anecdote
Anecdote
Jargon
Bias
Glittering generalities: abstract concepts, such as American justice, civic duty, freedom, democracy, etc, are commonly used to persuade and difficult to oppose.
Facts
diction
juxtaposition
jargon
card stacking
assertion
pathos
RHETORIC
parallelism
Statistics
Inclusive language
Name calling and pinpointing the enemy: stirs up anger and we see it in 1984; terrorists are called a network of killers, for example. The two-minutes hate is a clear example. Gives the audience a clear sense of right and wrong.
Hypophora: common technique where the speaker/ author starts with a question and then answers it.
