Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Pilocarpine treats xerostomia statins regulates blood cholesterol Urine major route of fluoride excretion warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Generic name lower case official name of a drug Liver major site for drug metabolism RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs stat immediately Green Color of oxygen tank premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes prn as needed Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Kidney most common site for excretion bid twice a day Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Pilocarpine treats xerostomia statins regulates blood cholesterol Urine major route of fluoride excretion warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Generic name lower case official name of a drug Liver major site for drug metabolism RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs stat immediately Green Color of oxygen tank premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes prn as needed Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Kidney most common site for excretion bid twice a day Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart
(Print)
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
treats xerostomia
regulates blood cholesterol
major route of fluoride excretion
most common anticoagulation drug
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
most common opiod used in dentistry
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
Functions without conscious effort
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
undesirable action of the drug
can cause Reye syndrome in children
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
lower case official name of a drug
major site for drug metabolism
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
immediately
Color of oxygen tank
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
used to treat malignancies
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
the length of time that a drug has an effect
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
Indicated for drug overdose
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
nonspecific beta blocker
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
common in patients with GERD
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
insulin dependent
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
as needed
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
highest abuse potential of a drug
most common site for excretion
twice a day
Fight or flight
Increased heart
