Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Green Color of oxygen tank statins regulates blood cholesterol Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users bid twice a day warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin stat immediately diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Generic name lower case official name of a drug Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Kidney most common site for excretion Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Pilocarpine treats xerostomia RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Urine major route of fluoride excretion Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure prn as needed Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Liver major site for drug metabolism Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Type I Diabetes insulin dependent .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Green Color of oxygen tank statins regulates blood cholesterol Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users bid twice a day warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin stat immediately diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Generic name lower case official name of a drug Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Kidney most common site for excretion Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Pilocarpine treats xerostomia RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Urine major route of fluoride excretion Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure prn as needed Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Liver major site for drug metabolism Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Type I Diabetes insulin dependent .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
(Print)
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
Color of oxygen tank
regulates blood cholesterol
Functions without conscious effort
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
most common opiod used in dentistry
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
twice a day
most common anticoagulation drug
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
immediately
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
highest abuse potential of a drug
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
nonspecific beta blocker
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
lower case official name of a drug
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
Fight or flight
Increased heart
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
used to treat malignancies
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
Indicated for drug overdose
undesirable action of the drug
can cause Reye syndrome in children
most common site for excretion
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
treats xerostomia
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
major route of fluoride excretion
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
as needed
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
major site for drug metabolism
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
insulin dependent
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
the length of time that a drug has an effect
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
common in patients with GERD
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
