Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose bid twice a day Kidney most common site for excretion Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension stat immediately Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections statins regulates blood cholesterol Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension warfarin most common anticoagulation drug .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Pilocarpine treats xerostomia First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Urine major route of fluoride excretion Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Liver major site for drug metabolism Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies prn as needed Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Green Color of oxygen tank Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Generic name lower case official name of a drug Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose bid twice a day Kidney most common site for excretion Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension stat immediately Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections statins regulates blood cholesterol Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension warfarin most common anticoagulation drug .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Pilocarpine treats xerostomia First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Urine major route of fluoride excretion Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Liver major site for drug metabolism Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies prn as needed Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Green Color of oxygen tank Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Generic name lower case official name of a drug Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
(Print)
Indicated for drug overdose
twice a day
most common site for excretion
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
insulin dependent
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
most common opiod used in dentistry
Fight or flight
Increased heart
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
common in patients with GERD
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
immediately
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
undesirable action of the drug
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
regulates blood cholesterol
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
Functions without conscious effort
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
most common anticoagulation drug
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
treats xerostomia
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
major route of fluoride excretion
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
major site for drug metabolism
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
nonspecific beta blocker
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
used to treat malignancies
as needed
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
the length of time that a drug has an effect
can cause Reye syndrome in children
Color of oxygen tank
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
highest abuse potential of a drug
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
lower case official name of a drug
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
