Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Green Color of oxygen tank Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug bid twice a day Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Liver major site for drug metabolism Kidney most common site for excretion statins regulates blood cholesterol ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Pilocarpine treats xerostomia RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Urine major route of fluoride excretion Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications prn as needed Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect stat immediately warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Generic name lower case official name of a drug Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Green Color of oxygen tank Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug bid twice a day Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Liver major site for drug metabolism Kidney most common site for excretion statins regulates blood cholesterol ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Pilocarpine treats xerostomia RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Urine major route of fluoride excretion Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications prn as needed Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect stat immediately warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Generic name lower case official name of a drug Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
(Print)
insulin dependent
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
Fight or flight
Increased heart
common in patients with GERD
Color of oxygen tank
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
Indicated for drug overdose
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
undesirable action of the drug
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
highest abuse potential of a drug
twice a day
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
Functions without conscious effort
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
major site for drug metabolism
most common site for excretion
regulates blood cholesterol
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
the length of time that a drug has an effect
most common opiod used in dentistry
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
treats xerostomia
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
used to treat malignancies
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
major route of fluoride excretion
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
as needed
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
immediately
most common anticoagulation drug
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
lower case official name of a drug
nonspecific beta blocker
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
can cause Reye syndrome in children
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
