Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt stat immediately Urine major route of fluoride excretion bid twice a day Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Green Color of oxygen tank Kidney most common site for excretion warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Generic name lower case official name of a drug statins regulates blood cholesterol Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Liver major site for drug metabolism diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure prn as needed Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt stat immediately Urine major route of fluoride excretion bid twice a day Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Green Color of oxygen tank Kidney most common site for excretion warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Generic name lower case official name of a drug statins regulates blood cholesterol Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Liver major site for drug metabolism diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure prn as needed Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
(Print)
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
immediately
major route of fluoride excretion
twice a day
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
most common opiod used in dentistry
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
used to treat malignancies
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
Color of oxygen tank
most common site for excretion
most common anticoagulation drug
Functions without conscious effort
the length of time that a drug has an effect
common in patients with GERD
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
insulin dependent
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
lower case official name of a drug
regulates blood cholesterol
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
undesirable action of the drug
major site for drug metabolism
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
nonspecific beta blocker
highest abuse potential of a drug
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
Indicated for drug overdose
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
can cause Reye syndrome in children
Fight or flight
Increased heart
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
as needed
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
treats xerostomia
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
