Kidney most common site for excretion Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Generic name lower case official name of a drug Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Green Color of oxygen tank warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract prn as needed statins regulates blood cholesterol Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Liver major site for drug metabolism Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Urine major route of fluoride excretion Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs bid twice a day Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt stat immediately Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Kidney most common site for excretion Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Generic name lower case official name of a drug Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Green Color of oxygen tank warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract prn as needed statins regulates blood cholesterol Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Liver major site for drug metabolism Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Urine major route of fluoride excretion Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs bid twice a day Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt stat immediately Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
(Print)
most common site for excretion
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
insulin dependent
the length of time that a drug has an effect
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
can cause Reye syndrome in children
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
lower case official name of a drug
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
treats xerostomia
Color of oxygen tank
most common anticoagulation drug
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
Fight or flight
Increased heart
Functions without conscious effort
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
nonspecific beta blocker
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
as needed
regulates blood cholesterol
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
common in patients with GERD
undesirable action of the drug
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
most common opiod used in dentistry
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
major site for drug metabolism
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
major route of fluoride excretion
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
twice a day
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
highest abuse potential of a drug
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
immediately
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
used to treat malignancies
Indicated for drug overdose
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
