Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example prn as needed statins regulates blood cholesterol Liver major site for drug metabolism Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin stat immediately Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes bid twice a day Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Urine major route of fluoride excretion Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Kidney most common site for excretion Generic name lower case official name of a drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Green Color of oxygen tank Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example prn as needed statins regulates blood cholesterol Liver major site for drug metabolism Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin stat immediately Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes bid twice a day Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Urine major route of fluoride excretion Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Kidney most common site for excretion Generic name lower case official name of a drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Green Color of oxygen tank Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD
(Print)
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
as needed
regulates blood cholesterol
major site for drug metabolism
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
immediately
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
used to treat malignancies
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
Functions without conscious effort
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
twice a day
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
most common anticoagulation drug
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
major route of fluoride excretion
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
the length of time that a drug has an effect
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
highest abuse potential of a drug
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
Indicated for drug overdose
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
undesirable action of the drug
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
nonspecific beta blocker
Fight or flight
Increased heart
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
insulin dependent
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
can cause Reye syndrome in children
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
most common site for excretion
lower case official name of a drug
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
most common opiod used in dentistry
Color of oxygen tank
treats xerostomia
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
common in patients with GERD
