.2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Generic name lower case official name of a drug Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse prn as needed Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug bid twice a day Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Urine major route of fluoride excretion Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension warfarin most common anticoagulation drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Green Color of oxygen tank Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Kidney most common site for excretion Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus statins regulates blood cholesterol stat immediately Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Liver major site for drug metabolism Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Generic name lower case official name of a drug Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse prn as needed Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug bid twice a day Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Urine major route of fluoride excretion Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension warfarin most common anticoagulation drug diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Green Color of oxygen tank Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Kidney most common site for excretion Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus statins regulates blood cholesterol stat immediately Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Liver major site for drug metabolism Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker
(Print)
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
lower case official name of a drug
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
as needed
highest abuse potential of a drug
twice a day
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
major route of fluoride excretion
common in patients with GERD
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
most common anticoagulation drug
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
Color of oxygen tank
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
Functions without conscious effort
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
Indicated for drug overdose
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
most common site for excretion
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
undesirable action of the drug
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
most common opiod used in dentistry
used to treat malignancies
Fight or flight
Increased heart
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
the length of time that a drug has an effect
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
insulin dependent
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
regulates blood cholesterol
immediately
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
can cause Reye syndrome in children
treats xerostomia
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
major site for drug metabolism
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
nonspecific beta blocker
