Urine major route of fluoride excretion prn as needed Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Generic name lower case official name of a drug Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Kidney most common site for excretion Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Green Color of oxygen tank Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker stat immediately Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body statins regulates blood cholesterol SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications bid twice a day Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Liver major site for drug metabolism Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Urine major route of fluoride excretion prn as needed Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Generic name lower case official name of a drug Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Kidney most common site for excretion Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Green Color of oxygen tank Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker stat immediately Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body statins regulates blood cholesterol SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications bid twice a day Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Liver major site for drug metabolism Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Type I Diabetes insulin dependent
(Print)
major route of fluoride excretion
as needed
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
lower case official name of a drug
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
highest abuse potential of a drug
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
most common anticoagulation drug
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
Indicated for drug overdose
used to treat malignancies
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
can cause Reye syndrome in children
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
undesirable action of the drug
most common opiod used in dentistry
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
most common site for excretion
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
Color of oxygen tank
nonspecific beta blocker
immediately
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
regulates blood cholesterol
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
twice a day
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
common in patients with GERD
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
Fight or flight
Increased heart
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
major site for drug metabolism
treats xerostomia
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
the length of time that a drug has an effect
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
Functions without conscious effort
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
insulin dependent
