Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium bid twice a day Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation prn as needed Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Green Color of oxygen tank Kidney most common site for excretion Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women stat immediately Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Liver major site for drug metabolism Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Generic name lower case official name of a drug Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt statins regulates blood cholesterol Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Urine major route of fluoride excretion Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium bid twice a day Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation prn as needed Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Green Color of oxygen tank Kidney most common site for excretion Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women stat immediately Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Liver major site for drug metabolism Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Generic name lower case official name of a drug Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt statins regulates blood cholesterol Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Urine major route of fluoride excretion Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
(Print)
insulin dependent
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
can cause Reye syndrome in children
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
twice a day
highest abuse potential of a drug
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
Fight or flight
Increased heart
nonspecific beta blocker
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
as needed
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
Color of oxygen tank
most common site for excretion
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
immediately
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
major site for drug metabolism
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
lower case official name of a drug
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
used to treat malignancies
the length of time that a drug has an effect
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
regulates blood cholesterol
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
most common opiod used in dentistry
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
Functions without conscious effort
major route of fluoride excretion
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
undesirable action of the drug
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
Indicated for drug overdose
most common anticoagulation drug
treats xerostomia
common in patients with GERD
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
