Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers prn as needed Kidney most common site for excretion Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt bid twice a day RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Pilocarpine treats xerostomia .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Green Color of oxygen tank FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Generic name lower case official name of a drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension statins regulates blood cholesterol Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Liver major site for drug metabolism Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Urine major route of fluoride excretion Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics stat immediately Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers prn as needed Kidney most common site for excretion Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt bid twice a day RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Pilocarpine treats xerostomia .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Green Color of oxygen tank FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Generic name lower case official name of a drug pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension statins regulates blood cholesterol Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Liver major site for drug metabolism Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Urine major route of fluoride excretion Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics stat immediately Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
(Print)
Fight or flight
Increased heart
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
as needed
most common site for excretion
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
nonspecific beta blocker
common in patients with GERD
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
twice a day
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
highest abuse potential of a drug
treats xerostomia
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
insulin dependent
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
Color of oxygen tank
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
undesirable action of the drug
lower case official name of a drug
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
regulates blood cholesterol
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
most common opiod used in dentistry
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
used to treat malignancies
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
Indicated for drug overdose
most common anticoagulation drug
the length of time that a drug has an effect
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
major site for drug metabolism
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
major route of fluoride excretion
Functions without conscious effort
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
can cause Reye syndrome in children
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
immediately
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
