Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Urine major route of fluoride excretion Kidney most common site for excretion Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Green Color of oxygen tank Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve stat immediately Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug statins regulates blood cholesterol Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Type I Diabetes insulin dependent RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections bid twice a day .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt prn as needed Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Liver major site for drug metabolism warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Generic name lower case official name of a drug Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Urine major route of fluoride excretion Kidney most common site for excretion Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Green Color of oxygen tank Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve stat immediately Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug statins regulates blood cholesterol Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Type I Diabetes insulin dependent RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections bid twice a day .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt prn as needed Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis Liver major site for drug metabolism warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Generic name lower case official name of a drug Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
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antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
used to treat malignancies
Indicated for drug overdose
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
Functions without conscious effort
major route of fluoride excretion
most common site for excretion
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
Color of oxygen tank
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
nonspecific beta blocker
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
immediately
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
treats xerostomia
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
regulates blood cholesterol
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
insulin dependent
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
highest abuse potential of a drug
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
twice a day
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
as needed
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
major site for drug metabolism
most common anticoagulation drug
Fight or flight
Increased heart
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
lower case official name of a drug
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
common in patients with GERD
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
can cause Reye syndrome in children
undesirable action of the drug
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
most common opiod used in dentistry
the length of time that a drug has an effect
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
