RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Green Color of oxygen tank pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure prn as needed stat immediately Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect statins regulates blood cholesterol Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Liver major site for drug metabolism Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Kidney most common site for excretion Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Generic name lower case official name of a drug bid twice a day Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Urine major route of fluoride excretion Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Pilocarpine treats xerostomia FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect Green Color of oxygen tank pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure prn as needed stat immediately Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect statins regulates blood cholesterol Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Liver major site for drug metabolism Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Kidney most common site for excretion Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Generic name lower case official name of a drug bid twice a day Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Urine major route of fluoride excretion Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Pilocarpine treats xerostomia FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
(Print)
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
used to treat malignancies
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
Color of oxygen tank
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
undesirable action of the drug
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
most common opiod used in dentistry
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
as needed
immediately
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
nonspecific beta blocker
common in patients with GERD
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
the length of time that a drug has an effect
regulates blood cholesterol
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
major site for drug metabolism
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
most common site for excretion
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
Indicated for drug overdose
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
highest abuse potential of a drug
Fight or flight
Increased heart
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
Functions without conscious effort
lower case official name of a drug
twice a day
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
most common anticoagulation drug
insulin dependent
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
can cause Reye syndrome in children
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
major route of fluoride excretion
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
treats xerostomia
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
