Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Green Color of oxygen tank Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Liver major site for drug metabolism Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry statins regulates blood cholesterol Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies stat immediately Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect prn as needed Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Kidney most common site for excretion Generic name lower case official name of a drug bid twice a day olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Urine major route of fluoride excretion Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension Autonomic nervous system Functions without conscious effort Ibuprofen can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium Nifedipine CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement RIPE Antibiotics used to treat TB Rifampin Isoniazid pyrazinamide Ethambutol Enamel erosion common in patients with GERD warfarin most common anticoagulation drug Tetracycline Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid Green Color of oxygen tank Propranolol nonspecific beta blocker Metronidazole bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug Small intestine Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs Liver major site for drug metabolism Phenobarbital Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy Ester metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example Type I Diabetes insulin dependent Codeine most common opiod used in dentistry statins regulates blood cholesterol Antineoplastic drugs used to treat malignancies stat immediately Lidocaine local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women Half- life time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve premedication Amoxicillin 2000mg 1 hour prior to procedure Adverse reaction undesirable action of the drug .2mg Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt Onset the time it takes for the drug to have an effect prn as needed Acetaminophen contraindicated in current or past alcoholics Antibiotics affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections Agonist drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes Kidney most common site for excretion Generic name lower case official name of a drug bid twice a day olol B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive Naloxone (Narcan) Indicated for drug overdose ADME Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body Amides metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples FDA agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse Efficacy Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose Acyclovir topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus Urine major route of fluoride excretion Penicillin most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis SLUD Adverse effects of cholinergic medications Clopidogrel used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke Macrolide antibiotics bacteriostatic ex. erythromycin Nitroglycerin drug of choice for ACUTE angina Duration the length of time that a drug has an effect Schedule 1 highest abuse potential of a drug Tagament drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers Parenteral Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical First pass effect Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this Calcium Channel Blockers produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp Clonidine adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension Nystatin antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis Pilocarpine treats xerostomia Theophylline oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm Hydrochlorothiazide most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp Pharmacokinetics The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body Benzodiazepine treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect Ulcers caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs diphenhydramine (benedryl) Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions Aspirin can cause Reye syndrome in children Epinephrine contraindicated in cocaine and meth users Enteral Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract Stage I anesthesia nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation Dilantin gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug Heparin most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt Adrenocorticoid Steroid pallative not curative prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation Sympathetic (SANS) Fight or flight Increased heart pril ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
(Print)
Functions without conscious effort
can decrease effects of ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cyclosporins and lithium
CCB increased probability of gingivial enlargement
Antibiotics used to treat TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
common in patients with GERD
most common anticoagulation drug
Broad spectrum concentrates in gingival crevicular fluid
Color of oxygen tank
nonspecific beta blocker
bactericidal, should avoid any mouthwash with alcohol when taking this drug
Most important site for drug absorption of orally administered drugs
major site for drug metabolism
Barbiturate used in management of epilepsy
metabolized in the plasma, high potential for allergic reaction. Benzocaine is an example
insulin dependent
most common opiod used in dentistry
regulates blood cholesterol
used to treat malignancies
immediately
local anesthetic, safe to use for pregnant women
time it takes for drug concentration to fall to 50% of originial blood leve
Amoxicillin 2000mg
1 hour prior to procedure
undesirable action of the drug
Maximum recommended dose of epinephrine in a healthy ASA I or ASA II pt
the time it takes for the drug to have an effect
as needed
contraindicated in current or past alcoholics
affective against bacterial infections but not viral infections
drug produces an effect & has an affinity for a receptor on cell membranes
most common site for excretion
lower case official name of a drug
twice a day
B-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive
Indicated for drug overdose
Mechanism of movement of drugs within the body
metabolized in the liver. Lidocaine and mepivicaine are examples
agency that monitors drugs with potential for abuse
Maximum response of a drug, regardless of the dose
topical antiviral drug to treat herpes simplex virus
major route of fluoride excretion
most likely antibiotic to cause allergic reaction and anaphylaxis
Adverse effects of cholinergic medications
used to prevent blood clots after recent heart attack or stroke
bacteriostatic
ex. erythromycin
drug of choice for ACUTE angina
the length of time that a drug has an effect
highest abuse potential of a drug
drug taken to help treat gastric ulcers
Route of drug administration bypasses GI tract
IV, IM, Inhalation, sublingual, topical
Amt. of drug available to produce systemic effect is reduced by this
produce systemic vasodilation of blocking vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of blood vessels, thus lowering bp
adrenergic agonist used to treat hypertension
antifungal, most common topical drug used in dentistry to treat candidiasis
treats xerostomia
oral medicine that treats chronic asthma and bronchospasm
most common diuretic, causes xerostomia and treats high bp
The study of how a drug enters the body, circulates in the body and leaves the body
treats anxiety, insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, has no analgesic effect
caused by heliobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs
Indicated for mild to moderate allergic reactions
can cause Reye syndrome in children
contraindicated in cocaine and meth users
Route of drug administration placed directly into the GI tract
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
gingivial enlargement oral manisfestation in 50% of pt.using this drug
most common used anticoagulant in hospitilazed pt
pallative not curative
prevents release of substance in body that causes inflammation
Fight or flight
Increased heart
ACE inhibitor for antihypertension
