PA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunksphonemeleveldirect PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..phonemicawarenessContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11phonologicalprocessingonset-rimeawarenessnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingumbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguagePA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondence4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSDThe worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will bedividevs.divisionIf a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingkids withbetter PAskills...[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developPA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearsphonologicalawareness(PA)accelerationbetweenages 3-4PA beginsto developaround...More complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9phonemic-basedspeechdifficultiesphonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5early PAskills predictlater readingskillspre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancessyllableawarenessmorphophonologyPhonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5PA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunksphonemeleveldirect PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..phonemicawarenessContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11phonologicalprocessingonset-rimeawarenessnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingumbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguagePA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondence4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSDThe worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will bedividevs.divisionIf a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingkids withbetter PAskills...[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developPA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearsphonologicalawareness(PA)accelerationbetweenages 3-4PA beginsto developaround...More complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9phonemic-basedspeechdifficultiesphonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5early PAskills predictlater readingskillspre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancessyllableawarenessmorphophonologyPhonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5

Phonological Awareness, SSDs, and Literacy - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. PA develops from big chunks to smaller chunks
  2. phoneme level
  3. direct PA and sound-letter correspondencde instruction = better reading and spelling
  4. PA instruction can prevent negative long-term effects..
  5. phonemic awareness
  6. Contrastive stress isn’t yet adult like for most children even at age 11
  7. phonological processing
  8. onset-rime awareness
  9. non-developmental patterns are associated with greater difficulty reading
  10. umbrella term for processing sounds in one's language
  11. PA teaching works best when paired with sound-letter correstpondence
  12. 4% of 6-year-olds learn to read with an SSD
  13. The worse the phonemic-based disorder, the harder reading and spelling will be
  14. divide vs. division
  15. If a SSD is phonology-based, it will likely affect reading
  16. kids with better PA skills...
  17. [s, l, ɹ, θ] blends and 3-element [s] clusters latest to develop
  18. PA skills develop through the school years
  19. phonological awareness (PA)
  20. acceleration between ages 3-4
  21. PA begins to develop around...
  22. More complex consonant clusters still developing until age 9
  23. phonemic-based speech difficulties
  24. phonemic awareness begins to stalbize around age 5
  25. early PA skills predict later reading skills
  26. pre-teens and teens still learning intonation nuances
  27. syllable awareness
  28. morphophonology
  29. Phonological development largely complete by age 5