direct PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingphonemicawarenessPA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunks4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSDIf a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingsyllableawarenessphonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5phonologicalawareness(PA)pre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancesumbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguageContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11Phonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5dividevs.divisionphonemic-basedspeechdifficultiesPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..phonologicalprocessing[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developphonemelevelThe worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will beMore complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9kids withbetter PAskills...PA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondenceonset-rimeawarenessPA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearsPA beginsto developaround...morphophonologyaccelerationbetweenages 3-4early PAskills predictlater readingskillsdirect PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingphonemicawarenessPA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunks4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSDIf a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingsyllableawarenessphonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5phonologicalawareness(PA)pre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancesumbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguageContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11Phonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5dividevs.divisionphonemic-basedspeechdifficultiesPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..phonologicalprocessing[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developphonemelevelThe worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will beMore complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9kids withbetter PAskills...PA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondenceonset-rimeawarenessPA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearsPA beginsto developaround...morphophonologyaccelerationbetweenages 3-4early PAskills predictlater readingskills

Phonological Awareness, SSDs, and Literacy - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. direct PA and sound-letter correspondencde instruction = better reading and spelling
  2. phonemic awareness
  3. PA develops from big chunks to smaller chunks
  4. 4% of 6-year-olds learn to read with an SSD
  5. If a SSD is phonology-based, it will likely affect reading
  6. non-developmental patterns are associated with greater difficulty reading
  7. syllable awareness
  8. phonemic awareness begins to stalbize around age 5
  9. phonological awareness (PA)
  10. pre-teens and teens still learning intonation nuances
  11. umbrella term for processing sounds in one's language
  12. Contrastive stress isn’t yet adult like for most children even at age 11
  13. Phonological development largely complete by age 5
  14. divide vs. division
  15. phonemic-based speech difficulties
  16. PA instruction can prevent negative long-term effects..
  17. phonological processing
  18. [s, l, ɹ, θ] blends and 3-element [s] clusters latest to develop
  19. phoneme level
  20. The worse the phonemic-based disorder, the harder reading and spelling will be
  21. More complex consonant clusters still developing until age 9
  22. kids with better PA skills...
  23. PA teaching works best when paired with sound-letter correstpondence
  24. onset-rime awareness
  25. PA skills develop through the school years
  26. PA begins to develop around...
  27. morphophonology
  28. acceleration between ages 3-4
  29. early PA skills predict later reading skills