PA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondencePA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearsphonemicawarenesspre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancesPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..early PAskills predictlater readingskillssyllableawarenessphonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5umbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguagePA beginsto developaround...Phonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5dividevs.divisionThe worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will beaccelerationbetweenages 3-4phonologicalprocessingmorphophonologyContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11phonemic-basedspeechdifficultiesnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingMore complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9If a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingphonemeleveldirect PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingPA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunkskids withbetter PAskills...[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developonset-rimeawarenessphonologicalawareness(PA)4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSDPA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondencePA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearsphonemicawarenesspre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancesPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..early PAskills predictlater readingskillssyllableawarenessphonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5umbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguagePA beginsto developaround...Phonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5dividevs.divisionThe worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will beaccelerationbetweenages 3-4phonologicalprocessingmorphophonologyContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11phonemic-basedspeechdifficultiesnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingMore complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9If a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingphonemeleveldirect PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingPA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunkskids withbetter PAskills...[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developonset-rimeawarenessphonologicalawareness(PA)4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSD

Phonological Awareness, SSDs, and Literacy - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. PA teaching works best when paired with sound-letter correstpondence
  2. PA skills develop through the school years
  3. phonemic awareness
  4. pre-teens and teens still learning intonation nuances
  5. PA instruction can prevent negative long-term effects..
  6. early PA skills predict later reading skills
  7. syllable awareness
  8. phonemic awareness begins to stalbize around age 5
  9. umbrella term for processing sounds in one's language
  10. PA begins to develop around...
  11. Phonological development largely complete by age 5
  12. divide vs. division
  13. The worse the phonemic-based disorder, the harder reading and spelling will be
  14. acceleration between ages 3-4
  15. phonological processing
  16. morphophonology
  17. Contrastive stress isn’t yet adult like for most children even at age 11
  18. phonemic-based speech difficulties
  19. non-developmental patterns are associated with greater difficulty reading
  20. More complex consonant clusters still developing until age 9
  21. If a SSD is phonology-based, it will likely affect reading
  22. phoneme level
  23. direct PA and sound-letter correspondencde instruction = better reading and spelling
  24. PA develops from big chunks to smaller chunks
  25. kids with better PA skills...
  26. [s, l, ɹ, θ] blends and 3-element [s] clusters latest to develop
  27. onset-rime awareness
  28. phonological awareness (PA)
  29. 4% of 6-year-olds learn to read with an SSD