direct PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingdividevs.division4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSDphonemelevel[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..phonologicalawareness(PA)Phonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5umbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguagepre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancesContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11morphophonologyIf a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingphonemic-basedspeechdifficultieskids withbetter PAskills...The worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will bephonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5PA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearssyllableawarenessaccelerationbetweenages 3-4More complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9PA beginsto developaround...phonologicalprocessingearly PAskills predictlater readingskillsphonemicawarenessnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingPA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondencePA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunksonset-rimeawarenessdirect PA andsound-lettercorrespondencdeinstruction =better readingand spellingdividevs.division4% of 6-year-oldslearn to readwith an SSDphonemelevel[s, l, ɹ, θ]blends and 3-element [s]clusters latestto developPA instructioncan preventnegativelong-termeffects..phonologicalawareness(PA)Phonologicaldevelopmentlargelycomplete byage 5umbrella termfor processingsounds inone'slanguagepre-teensand teensstill learningintonationnuancesContrastivestress isn’t yetadult like formost childreneven at age 11morphophonologyIf a SSD isphonology-based, it willlikely affectreadingphonemic-basedspeechdifficultieskids withbetter PAskills...The worse thephonemic-based disorder,the harderreading andspelling will bephonemicawarenessbegins tostalbizearound age 5PA skillsdevelopthrough theschool yearssyllableawarenessaccelerationbetweenages 3-4More complexconsonantclusters stilldevelopinguntil age 9PA beginsto developaround...phonologicalprocessingearly PAskills predictlater readingskillsphonemicawarenessnon-developmentalpatterns areassociated withgreater difficultyreadingPA teachingworks best whenpaired withsound-lettercorrestpondencePA developsfrom bigchunks tosmallerchunksonset-rimeawareness

Phonological Awareness, SSDs, and Literacy - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. direct PA and sound-letter correspondencde instruction = better reading and spelling
  2. divide vs. division
  3. 4% of 6-year-olds learn to read with an SSD
  4. phoneme level
  5. [s, l, ɹ, θ] blends and 3-element [s] clusters latest to develop
  6. PA instruction can prevent negative long-term effects..
  7. phonological awareness (PA)
  8. Phonological development largely complete by age 5
  9. umbrella term for processing sounds in one's language
  10. pre-teens and teens still learning intonation nuances
  11. Contrastive stress isn’t yet adult like for most children even at age 11
  12. morphophonology
  13. If a SSD is phonology-based, it will likely affect reading
  14. phonemic-based speech difficulties
  15. kids with better PA skills...
  16. The worse the phonemic-based disorder, the harder reading and spelling will be
  17. phonemic awareness begins to stalbize around age 5
  18. PA skills develop through the school years
  19. syllable awareness
  20. acceleration between ages 3-4
  21. More complex consonant clusters still developing until age 9
  22. PA begins to develop around...
  23. phonological processing
  24. early PA skills predict later reading skills
  25. phonemic awareness
  26. non-developmental patterns are associated with greater difficulty reading
  27. PA teaching works best when paired with sound-letter correstpondence
  28. PA develops from big chunks to smaller chunks
  29. onset-rime awareness