Classification:Simplecarbohydrates(sugar) andcomplexcarbohydrates(starch). (1 mark)Sedentarylifestyle.(c) Functionsofcarbohydrates:Protein:Combinelegumes andgrains (e.g.,beans andrice).Skippingmeals leadsto nutrientdeficiencies.Negativehabits:Flu patients needextra vitamin C:To boostimmunity and aidrecovery. (6marks)Macronutrients:Carbohydrates,fats.a) List twosymptomsof scurvy.Deficiency Diseases:Illnesses caused bythe lack of specificnutrients, such asscurvy from vitamin Cdeficiency. (2 marks)(a) Define'nutrients'.HighBiologicalValue:Eggs, milk.Chocolate-dipped donuts:Excessivesugar andunhealthy fats.(4 marks)Skippingmeals leadsto nutrientdeficiencies.Geneticpredisposition.(4 marks)Monitorcarbohydrateintake andchoose wholegrains.(b)Adequatenutrients forvegetarians:(b) Name twohigh and lowbiologicalvalue proteinfoods.Marasmus:Severe weightloss, musclewasting. (2marks)(a) Symptomsof vitamin Adeficiency andcorrectivefoods:(c)Define:Limit sugaryandprocessedfoods. (3marks)Negativehabits:(b) Identifytwo dietscontributingto goodhealth.Overeatingjunk foodincreasesobesity risk.(d) Explaindietaryrequirementsfor specificgroups:Diseases:Kwashiorkor,marasmus.(2 marks)Invisible fat isfat hidden infoods, such asfat in nuts oravocados. (2marks)Micronutrients:Vitamin A,calcium. (4marks)(a) Definethe terms:Teenage girlsneed extra iron:To replenishlosses duringmenstruation andsupport growth.Question 6:Vitamins andCarbohydrates(16 Marks)Overeatingjunk foodincreasesobesity risk.(d) Providethree dietaryguidelinesfor managingdiabetes.(b)Carbohydratedetails:Iron: Consumeleafy greensand pair withvitamin C-richfoods. (2marks)LowBiologicalValue:Lentils, rice.(2 marks)Iron: Consumeleafy greensand pair withvitamin C-richfoods. (2marks)StrictVegetarian:Avoids all animalproducts,including dairyand eggs.Ice creamsmoothies:High in sugarand saturatedfats.Sources:Bread,fruits. (2marks)Nutrients arechemical substancesfound in foods thatare essential for thegrowth, repair, andmaintenance of thebody. (2 marks)Includehigh-fiberfoods likevegetables.Include freshfruits andvegetables,such asoranges.Hormonalimbalances.Question 2:DietaryDefinitions andGuidelines (16Marks)Stuffed crustcheesy pizza:High insaturated fatsand calories.Frostedcake:Loaded withsugar andfats.Salt: Use herbsand spices insteadof salt, avoidprocessed foods,check food labelsfor sodiumcontent. (6 marks)Definition: Thehealth conditionof an individualinfluenced bytheir nutrientintake.(d) Mealplan for a9-month-old:Lacto-Vegetarian:Includes dairybut excludesmeat, fish, andeggs. (2 marks)(a) Define'invisiblefat' with anexample.(c) Discuss the importanceof education on nutrition-related health problems.Educating individuals aboutbalanced diets helpsprevent lifestyle diseasessuch as diabetes andobesity. Awarenessensures better foodchoices and promotesaccess toDiet: The typesand amounts offood consumedby anindividual. (2marks)Mediterraneandiet,vegetariandiet. (2 marks)Nutrition: Theprocess by whichthe body takes inand utilizes foodfor energy, growth,and repair. (2marks)Kwashiorkor:Edema, flakyskin.Protein:Combinelegumes andgrains (e.g.,beans andrice).(ii) Identify twomacronutrients andtwo micronutrientsin the meal (spinachbread rolls, butter,cheese, andlemonade).Providevitamin Csupplements.(4 marks)(iii) List threeways to reducefat, sugar, orsalt in the diet(choose two).Definition: Thehealth conditionof an individualinfluenced bytheir nutrientintake.(c) Explain whysoy is of HighBiological Value(HBV) and gelatinis of LowBiological Value(LBV).Fat: Use leanmeats, cookwith minimal oil,choose low-fatdairy products.Sugar: Reducesugary snacks,use naturalsweeteners, drinkunsweetenedbeverages.(e)Nutritionalstatus:Bleedinggums,weakness.(2 marks)Boil water,add pasta,cook untiltender.StrictVegetarian:Avoids all animalproducts,including dairyand eggs.Symptoms:Nightblindness,dry eyes. (2marks)Foods:Carrots,liver. (2marks)Provideenergy.Drain and mixwith a sauce(e.g., tomatosauce). (6marks)(b) Suggesttwo ways toprevent scurvyin modernsailors.(d) Mealplan for a9-month-old:Soy contains all theessential amino acidsrequired by the body,making it a completeprotein. Gelatin lackssome essential aminoacids, classifying it asan incomplete protein.(2 marks)Mashed sweet potato(carbohydrate),pureed chicken(protein), andmashed peas(vegetables). (2marks)(c) Critiquefoodscontributingto obesity:Balanced Diet:A diet providingall essentialnutrients in therightproportions.Protein deficiency inpregnancy: Leads tolow birth weight anddevelopmentaldelays due toinadequate nutrientsfor fetal growth. (2marks)Food Groups:Categories offoods like grains,proteins, fruits,vegetables, anddairy. (4 marks)Conditions:Nutrient deficiencydiseases orobesity-relatedillnesses. (6marks)(d)Preparation ofcarbohydrate-rich dish:Composition:Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen. (1mark)(c)Define:Spareprotein frombeing usedfor energy.(2 marks)Overeatingcalorie-densefoods.Conditions:Nutrient deficiencydiseases orobesity-relatedillnesses. (6marks)Lacto-Vegetarian:Includes dairybut excludesmeat, fish, andeggs. (2 marks)(a)Define:Mashed sweet potato(carbohydrate),pureed chicken(protein), andmashed peas(vegetables). (2marks)Food Groups:Categories offoods like grains,proteins, fruits,vegetables, anddairy. (4 marks)Steps toprepare pasta(complexcarbohydrate):(e)Nutritionalstatus:(c) Diseasescaused byproteindeficiency andtheir symptoms:(a)Define:Symptoms:(b) Explainfour reasonspeoplebecomeobese.Pregnant womenneed extra protein:To support fetalgrowth andmaternal tissuerepair.(b)Adequatenutrients forvegetarians:Balanced Diet:A diet providingall essentialnutrients in therightproportions.Classification:Simplecarbohydrates(sugar) andcomplexcarbohydrates(starch). (1 mark)Sedentarylifestyle.(c) Functionsofcarbohydrates:Protein:Combinelegumes andgrains (e.g.,beans andrice).Skippingmeals leadsto nutrientdeficiencies.Negativehabits:Flu patients needextra vitamin C:To boostimmunity and aidrecovery. (6marks)Macronutrients:Carbohydrates,fats.a) List twosymptomsof scurvy.Deficiency Diseases:Illnesses caused bythe lack of specificnutrients, such asscurvy from vitamin Cdeficiency. (2 marks)(a) Define'nutrients'.HighBiologicalValue:Eggs, milk.Chocolate-dipped donuts:Excessivesugar andunhealthy fats.(4 marks)Skippingmeals leadsto nutrientdeficiencies.Geneticpredisposition.(4 marks)Monitorcarbohydrateintake andchoose wholegrains.(b)Adequatenutrients forvegetarians:(b) Name twohigh and lowbiologicalvalue proteinfoods.Marasmus:Severe weightloss, musclewasting. (2marks)(a) Symptomsof vitamin Adeficiency andcorrectivefoods:(c)Define:Limit sugaryandprocessedfoods. (3marks)Negativehabits:(b) Identifytwo dietscontributingto goodhealth.Overeatingjunk foodincreasesobesity risk.(d) Explaindietaryrequirementsfor specificgroups:Diseases:Kwashiorkor,marasmus.(2 marks)Invisible fat isfat hidden infoods, such asfat in nuts oravocados. (2marks)Micronutrients:Vitamin A,calcium. (4marks)(a) Definethe terms:Teenage girlsneed extra iron:To replenishlosses duringmenstruation andsupport growth.Question 6:Vitamins andCarbohydrates(16 Marks)Overeatingjunk foodincreasesobesity risk.(d) Providethree dietaryguidelinesfor managingdiabetes.(b)Carbohydratedetails:Iron: Consumeleafy greensand pair withvitamin C-richfoods. (2marks)LowBiologicalValue:Lentils, rice.(2 marks)Iron: Consumeleafy greensand pair withvitamin C-richfoods. (2marks)StrictVegetarian:Avoids all animalproducts,including dairyand eggs.Ice creamsmoothies:High in sugarand saturatedfats.Sources:Bread,fruits. (2marks)Nutrients arechemical substancesfound in foods thatare essential for thegrowth, repair, andmaintenance of thebody. (2 marks)Includehigh-fiberfoods likevegetables.Include freshfruits andvegetables,such asoranges.Hormonalimbalances.Question 2:DietaryDefinitions andGuidelines (16Marks)Stuffed crustcheesy pizza:High insaturated fatsand calories.Frostedcake:Loaded withsugar andfats.Salt: Use herbsand spices insteadof salt, avoidprocessed foods,check food labelsfor sodiumcontent. (6 marks)Definition: Thehealth conditionof an individualinfluenced bytheir nutrientintake.(d) Mealplan for a9-month-old:Lacto-Vegetarian:Includes dairybut excludesmeat, fish, andeggs. (2 marks)(a) Define'invisiblefat' with anexample.(c) Discuss the importanceof education on nutrition-related health problems.Educating individuals aboutbalanced diets helpsprevent lifestyle diseasessuch as diabetes andobesity. Awarenessensures better foodchoices and promotesaccess toDiet: The typesand amounts offood consumedby anindividual. (2marks)Mediterraneandiet,vegetariandiet. (2 marks)Nutrition: Theprocess by whichthe body takes inand utilizes foodfor energy, growth,and repair. (2marks)Kwashiorkor:Edema, flakyskin.Protein:Combinelegumes andgrains (e.g.,beans andrice).(ii) Identify twomacronutrients andtwo micronutrientsin the meal (spinachbread rolls, butter,cheese, andlemonade).Providevitamin Csupplements.(4 marks)(iii) List threeways to reducefat, sugar, orsalt in the diet(choose two).Definition: Thehealth conditionof an individualinfluenced bytheir nutrientintake.(c) Explain whysoy is of HighBiological Value(HBV) and gelatinis of LowBiological Value(LBV).Fat: Use leanmeats, cookwith minimal oil,choose low-fatdairy products.Sugar: Reducesugary snacks,use naturalsweeteners, drinkunsweetenedbeverages.(e)Nutritionalstatus:Bleedinggums,weakness.(2 marks)Boil water,add pasta,cook untiltender.StrictVegetarian:Avoids all animalproducts,including dairyand eggs.Symptoms:Nightblindness,dry eyes. (2marks)Foods:Carrots,liver. (2marks)Provideenergy.Drain and mixwith a sauce(e.g., tomatosauce). (6marks)(b) Suggesttwo ways toprevent scurvyin modernsailors.(d) Mealplan for a9-month-old:Soy contains all theessential amino acidsrequired by the body,making it a completeprotein. Gelatin lackssome essential aminoacids, classifying it asan incomplete protein.(2 marks)Mashed sweet potato(carbohydrate),pureed chicken(protein), andmashed peas(vegetables). (2marks)(c) Critiquefoodscontributingto obesity:Balanced Diet:A diet providingall essentialnutrients in therightproportions.Protein deficiency inpregnancy: Leads tolow birth weight anddevelopmentaldelays due toinadequate nutrientsfor fetal growth. (2marks)Food Groups:Categories offoods like grains,proteins, fruits,vegetables, anddairy. (4 marks)Conditions:Nutrient deficiencydiseases orobesity-relatedillnesses. (6marks)(d)Preparation ofcarbohydrate-rich dish:Composition:Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen. (1mark)(c)Define:Spareprotein frombeing usedfor energy.(2 marks)Overeatingcalorie-densefoods.Conditions:Nutrient deficiencydiseases orobesity-relatedillnesses. (6marks)Lacto-Vegetarian:Includes dairybut excludesmeat, fish, andeggs. (2 marks)(a)Define:Mashed sweet potato(carbohydrate),pureed chicken(protein), andmashed peas(vegetables). (2marks)Food Groups:Categories offoods like grains,proteins, fruits,vegetables, anddairy. (4 marks)Steps toprepare pasta(complexcarbohydrate):(e)Nutritionalstatus:(c) Diseasescaused byproteindeficiency andtheir symptoms:(a)Define:Symptoms:(b) Explainfour reasonspeoplebecomeobese.Pregnant womenneed extra protein:To support fetalgrowth andmaternal tissuerepair.(b)Adequatenutrients forvegetarians:Balanced Diet:A diet providingall essentialnutrients in therightproportions.

Practice Paper Revision - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Classification: Simple carbohydrates (sugar) and complex carbohydrates (starch). (1 mark)
  2. Sedentary lifestyle.
  3. (c) Functions of carbohydrates:
  4. Protein: Combine legumes and grains (e.g., beans and rice).
  5. Skipping meals leads to nutrient deficiencies.
  6. Negative habits:
  7. Flu patients need extra vitamin C: To boost immunity and aid recovery. (6 marks)
  8. Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, fats.
  9. a) List two symptoms of scurvy.
  10. Deficiency Diseases: Illnesses caused by the lack of specific nutrients, such as scurvy from vitamin C deficiency. (2 marks)
  11. (a) Define 'nutrients'.
  12. High Biological Value: Eggs, milk.
  13. Chocolate-dipped donuts: Excessive sugar and unhealthy fats. (4 marks)
  14. Skipping meals leads to nutrient deficiencies.
  15. Genetic predisposition. (4 marks)
  16. Monitor carbohydrate intake and choose whole grains.
  17. (b) Adequate nutrients for vegetarians:
  18. (b) Name two high and low biological value protein foods.
  19. Marasmus: Severe weight loss, muscle wasting. (2 marks)
  20. (a) Symptoms of vitamin A deficiency and corrective foods:
  21. (c) Define:
  22. Limit sugary and processed foods. (3 marks)
  23. Negative habits:
  24. (b) Identify two diets contributing to good health.
  25. Overeating junk food increases obesity risk.
  26. (d) Explain dietary requirements for specific groups:
  27. Diseases: Kwashiorkor, marasmus. (2 marks)
  28. Invisible fat is fat hidden in foods, such as fat in nuts or avocados. (2 marks)
  29. Micronutrients: Vitamin A, calcium. (4 marks)
  30. (a) Define the terms:
  31. Teenage girls need extra iron: To replenish losses during menstruation and support growth.
  32. Question 6: Vitamins and Carbohydrates (16 Marks)
  33. Overeating junk food increases obesity risk.
  34. (d) Provide three dietary guidelines for managing diabetes.
  35. (b) Carbohydrate details:
  36. Iron: Consume leafy greens and pair with vitamin C-rich foods. (2 marks)
  37. Low Biological Value: Lentils, rice. (2 marks)
  38. Iron: Consume leafy greens and pair with vitamin C-rich foods. (2 marks)
  39. Strict Vegetarian: Avoids all animal products, including dairy and eggs.
  40. Ice cream smoothies: High in sugar and saturated fats.
  41. Sources: Bread, fruits. (2 marks)
  42. Nutrients are chemical substances found in foods that are essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of the body. (2 marks)
  43. Include high-fiber foods like vegetables.
  44. Include fresh fruits and vegetables, such as oranges.
  45. Hormonal imbalances.
  46. Question 2: Dietary Definitions and Guidelines (16 Marks)
  47. Stuffed crust cheesy pizza: High in saturated fats and calories.
  48. Frosted cake: Loaded with sugar and fats.
  49. Salt: Use herbs and spices instead of salt, avoid processed foods, check food labels for sodium content. (6 marks)
  50. Definition: The health condition of an individual influenced by their nutrient intake.
  51. (d) Meal plan for a 9-month-old:
  52. Lacto-Vegetarian: Includes dairy but excludes meat, fish, and eggs. (2 marks)
  53. (a) Define 'invisible fat' with an example.
  54. (c) Discuss the importance of education on nutrition-related health problems. Educating individuals about balanced diets helps prevent lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Awareness ensures better food choices and promotes access to
  55. Diet: The types and amounts of food consumed by an individual. (2 marks)
  56. Mediterranean diet, vegetarian diet. (2 marks)
  57. Nutrition: The process by which the body takes in and utilizes food for energy, growth, and repair. (2 marks)
  58. Kwashiorkor: Edema, flaky skin.
  59. Protein: Combine legumes and grains (e.g., beans and rice).
  60. (ii) Identify two macronutrients and two micronutrients in the meal (spinach bread rolls, butter, cheese, and lemonade).
  61. Provide vitamin C supplements. (4 marks)
  62. (iii) List three ways to reduce fat, sugar, or salt in the diet (choose two).
  63. Definition: The health condition of an individual influenced by their nutrient intake.
  64. (c) Explain why soy is of High Biological Value (HBV) and gelatin is of Low Biological Value (LBV).
  65. Fat: Use lean meats, cook with minimal oil, choose low-fat dairy products.
  66. Sugar: Reduce sugary snacks, use natural sweeteners, drink unsweetened beverages.
  67. (e) Nutritional status:
  68. Bleeding gums, weakness. (2 marks)
  69. Boil water, add pasta, cook until tender.
  70. Strict Vegetarian: Avoids all animal products, including dairy and eggs.
  71. Symptoms: Night blindness, dry eyes. (2 marks)
  72. Foods: Carrots, liver. (2 marks)
  73. Provide energy.
  74. Drain and mix with a sauce (e.g., tomato sauce). (6 marks)
  75. (b) Suggest two ways to prevent scurvy in modern sailors.
  76. (d) Meal plan for a 9-month-old:
  77. Soy contains all the essential amino acids required by the body, making it a complete protein. Gelatin lacks some essential amino acids, classifying it as an incomplete protein. (2 marks)
  78. Mashed sweet potato (carbohydrate), pureed chicken (protein), and mashed peas (vegetables). (2 marks)
  79. (c) Critique foods contributing to obesity:
  80. Balanced Diet: A diet providing all essential nutrients in the right proportions.
  81. Protein deficiency in pregnancy: Leads to low birth weight and developmental delays due to inadequate nutrients for fetal growth. (2 marks)
  82. Food Groups: Categories of foods like grains, proteins, fruits, vegetables, and dairy. (4 marks)
  83. Conditions: Nutrient deficiency diseases or obesity-related illnesses. (6 marks)
  84. (d) Preparation of carbohydrate-rich dish:
  85. Composition: Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. (1 mark)
  86. (c) Define:
  87. Spare protein from being used for energy. (2 marks)
  88. Overeating calorie-dense foods.
  89. Conditions: Nutrient deficiency diseases or obesity-related illnesses. (6 marks)
  90. Lacto-Vegetarian: Includes dairy but excludes meat, fish, and eggs. (2 marks)
  91. (a) Define:
  92. Mashed sweet potato (carbohydrate), pureed chicken (protein), and mashed peas (vegetables). (2 marks)
  93. Food Groups: Categories of foods like grains, proteins, fruits, vegetables, and dairy. (4 marks)
  94. Steps to prepare pasta (complex carbohydrate):
  95. (e) Nutritional status:
  96. (c) Diseases caused by protein deficiency and their symptoms:
  97. (a) Define:
  98. Symptoms:
  99. (b) Explain four reasons people become obese.
  100. Pregnant women need extra protein: To support fetal growth and maternal tissue repair.
  101. (b) Adequate nutrients for vegetarians:
  102. Balanced Diet: A diet providing all essential nutrients in the right proportions.