WesternizationRusso-Japanese War– A war (1904–1905)in which Japandefeated Russia,marking the first timean Asian powerdefeated a Europeanempire.ZaibatsuYoung Ottomans – Agroup of reformers inthe Ottoman Empirewho sought aconstitutionalgovernment blendingIslamic and Westernprinciples.Ottoman Empire – Adeclining Islamicempire thatstruggled withinternal challengesand external threatsin the 19th century.OpenDoorPolicyTreatyofNanjingCapitulationsMeiji Restoration – Therapid modernizationand industrialization ofJapan (1868–1912)under Emperor Meiji,replacing the feudalshogunate with acentralizedgovernment.OpiumWarsTreaty of Nanjing –The 1842 treaty thatended the FirstOpium War, forcingChina to cede HongKong to Britain andopen several ports toforeign trade.Zaibatsu –Powerful industrialand financialconglomerates inJapan thatemerged duringthe Meiji era.Tokugawa Shogunate– The militarygovernment of Japan(1603–1868) thatfollowed a policy ofisolation until it wasoverthrown by theMeiji Restoration.Taiping Rebellion – Amassive Chineserebellion (1850–1864)led by Hong Xiuquan,who claimed to be thebrother of Jesus,advocating radicalsocial reforms andchallenging Qing rule.Opium Wars – Twowars (1839–1842,1856–1860) betweenBritain and Chinaover opium tradedisputes, ending inChina’s defeat andhumiliating treaties.Open Door Policy – AU.S.-proposed policy(1899) that aimed tokeep China open totrade with all nationsrather than beingdivided by Europeanpowers.Empress DowagerCixi – A powerfulconservative ruler ofChina (1861–1908)who resisted majorreforms andsupported the BoxerUprising.SultanAbdul-Hamid IIYoungTurksSino-Japanese War –A war (1894–1895)between China andJapan, resulting inJapan’s victory andits dominance overKorea and Taiwan.HongXiuquanTaipingRebellionHong Xiuquan –Leader of the TaipingRebellion, whoclaimed to be theyounger brother ofJesus and sought tocreate a utopianChristian society.Modernization – Theprocess of adoptingnew technologies,institutions, and ideasto keep up withindustrialized nations.Sino-JapaneseWarYoung Turks – Anationalist movementin the OttomanEmpire thatoverthrew the sultanin 1908 and pushedfor modernizationand secular reforms.Westernization –The adoption ofWestern culture,ideas, andinstitutions, often inresponse toexternal pressures.BoxerUprisingRusso-JapaneseWarTanzimat Reforms –A series of reforms(1839–1876) in theOttoman Empireaimed at modernizingthe military,government, andlegal system.Spheres ofInfluence – Areasin China whereforeign powershad special tradingprivileges andeconomic control.EmpressDowagerCixiTokugawaShogunateCapitulations –Agreements thatgave Europeanpowers legal andeconomic privilegesin the OttomanEmpire, weakeningits sovereignty.UnequalTreatiesCommodoreMatthewPerryCommodore MatthewPerry – The U.S.naval officer whoforced Japan to openits ports to trade in1853 throughgunboat diplomacy.LinZexuTanzimatReformsModernizationLin Zexu – AChinese officialwho aggressivelyopposed theopium trade,leading to the FirstOpium War.Self-StrengtheningMovement – A late19th-century reformeffort in China aimedat modernizing themilitary and economywhile maintainingConfucian traditions.OttomanEmpireSultan Abdul-HamidII – The last effectiveOttoman sultan(1876–1909) whosuspended theconstitution and ruledas an autocrat.Self-StrengtheningMovementSpheresofInfluenceYoungOttomansBoxer Uprising – Aviolent anti-foreign,anti-Christianmovement in China(1899–1901) led bythe "Boxers," aimingto expel Westerninfluences.Unequal Treaties – Aseries of treatiesimposed on China byWestern powers,granting foreignersspecial privileges andweakening Chinesesovereignty.MeijiRestorationWesternizationRusso-Japanese War– A war (1904–1905)in which Japandefeated Russia,marking the first timean Asian powerdefeated a Europeanempire.ZaibatsuYoung Ottomans – Agroup of reformers inthe Ottoman Empirewho sought aconstitutionalgovernment blendingIslamic and Westernprinciples.Ottoman Empire – Adeclining Islamicempire thatstruggled withinternal challengesand external threatsin the 19th century.OpenDoorPolicyTreatyofNanjingCapitulationsMeiji Restoration – Therapid modernizationand industrialization ofJapan (1868–1912)under Emperor Meiji,replacing the feudalshogunate with acentralizedgovernment.OpiumWarsTreaty of Nanjing –The 1842 treaty thatended the FirstOpium War, forcingChina to cede HongKong to Britain andopen several ports toforeign trade.Zaibatsu –Powerful industrialand financialconglomerates inJapan thatemerged duringthe Meiji era.Tokugawa Shogunate– The militarygovernment of Japan(1603–1868) thatfollowed a policy ofisolation until it wasoverthrown by theMeiji Restoration.Taiping Rebellion – Amassive Chineserebellion (1850–1864)led by Hong Xiuquan,who claimed to be thebrother of Jesus,advocating radicalsocial reforms andchallenging Qing rule.Opium Wars – Twowars (1839–1842,1856–1860) betweenBritain and Chinaover opium tradedisputes, ending inChina’s defeat andhumiliating treaties.Open Door Policy – AU.S.-proposed policy(1899) that aimed tokeep China open totrade with all nationsrather than beingdivided by Europeanpowers.Empress DowagerCixi – A powerfulconservative ruler ofChina (1861–1908)who resisted majorreforms andsupported the BoxerUprising.SultanAbdul-Hamid IIYoungTurksSino-Japanese War –A war (1894–1895)between China andJapan, resulting inJapan’s victory andits dominance overKorea and Taiwan.HongXiuquanTaipingRebellionHong Xiuquan –Leader of the TaipingRebellion, whoclaimed to be theyounger brother ofJesus and sought tocreate a utopianChristian society.Modernization – Theprocess of adoptingnew technologies,institutions, and ideasto keep up withindustrialized nations.Sino-JapaneseWarYoung Turks – Anationalist movementin the OttomanEmpire thatoverthrew the sultanin 1908 and pushedfor modernizationand secular reforms.Westernization –The adoption ofWestern culture,ideas, andinstitutions, often inresponse toexternal pressures.BoxerUprisingRusso-JapaneseWarTanzimat Reforms –A series of reforms(1839–1876) in theOttoman Empireaimed at modernizingthe military,government, andlegal system.Spheres ofInfluence – Areasin China whereforeign powershad special tradingprivileges andeconomic control.EmpressDowagerCixiTokugawaShogunateCapitulations –Agreements thatgave Europeanpowers legal andeconomic privilegesin the OttomanEmpire, weakeningits sovereignty.UnequalTreatiesCommodoreMatthewPerryCommodore MatthewPerry – The U.S.naval officer whoforced Japan to openits ports to trade in1853 throughgunboat diplomacy.LinZexuTanzimatReformsModernizationLin Zexu – AChinese officialwho aggressivelyopposed theopium trade,leading to the FirstOpium War.Self-StrengtheningMovement – A late19th-century reformeffort in China aimedat modernizing themilitary and economywhile maintainingConfucian traditions.OttomanEmpireSultan Abdul-HamidII – The last effectiveOttoman sultan(1876–1909) whosuspended theconstitution and ruledas an autocrat.Self-StrengtheningMovementSpheresofInfluenceYoungOttomansBoxer Uprising – Aviolent anti-foreign,anti-Christianmovement in China(1899–1901) led bythe "Boxers," aimingto expel Westerninfluences.Unequal Treaties – Aseries of treatiesimposed on China byWestern powers,granting foreignersspecial privileges andweakening Chinesesovereignty.MeijiRestoration

Untitled Bingo - Call List

(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.


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  1. Westernization
  2. Russo-Japanese War – A war (1904–1905) in which Japan defeated Russia, marking the first time an Asian power defeated a European empire.
  3. Zaibatsu
  4. Young Ottomans – A group of reformers in the Ottoman Empire who sought a constitutional government blending Islamic and Western principles.
  5. Ottoman Empire – A declining Islamic empire that struggled with internal challenges and external threats in the 19th century.
  6. Open Door Policy
  7. Treaty of Nanjing
  8. Capitulations
  9. Meiji Restoration – The rapid modernization and industrialization of Japan (1868–1912) under Emperor Meiji, replacing the feudal shogunate with a centralized government.
  10. Opium Wars
  11. Treaty of Nanjing – The 1842 treaty that ended the First Opium War, forcing China to cede Hong Kong to Britain and open several ports to foreign trade.
  12. Zaibatsu – Powerful industrial and financial conglomerates in Japan that emerged during the Meiji era.
  13. Tokugawa Shogunate – The military government of Japan (1603–1868) that followed a policy of isolation until it was overthrown by the Meiji Restoration.
  14. Taiping Rebellion – A massive Chinese rebellion (1850–1864) led by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the brother of Jesus, advocating radical social reforms and challenging Qing rule.
  15. Opium Wars – Two wars (1839–1842, 1856–1860) between Britain and China over opium trade disputes, ending in China’s defeat and humiliating treaties.
  16. Open Door Policy – A U.S.-proposed policy (1899) that aimed to keep China open to trade with all nations rather than being divided by European powers.
  17. Empress Dowager Cixi – A powerful conservative ruler of China (1861–1908) who resisted major reforms and supported the Boxer Uprising.
  18. Sultan Abdul-Hamid II
  19. Young Turks
  20. Sino-Japanese War – A war (1894–1895) between China and Japan, resulting in Japan’s victory and its dominance over Korea and Taiwan.
  21. Hong Xiuquan
  22. Taiping Rebellion
  23. Hong Xiuquan – Leader of the Taiping Rebellion, who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus and sought to create a utopian Christian society.
  24. Modernization – The process of adopting new technologies, institutions, and ideas to keep up with industrialized nations.
  25. Sino-Japanese War
  26. Young Turks – A nationalist movement in the Ottoman Empire that overthrew the sultan in 1908 and pushed for modernization and secular reforms.
  27. Westernization – The adoption of Western culture, ideas, and institutions, often in response to external pressures.
  28. Boxer Uprising
  29. Russo-Japanese War
  30. Tanzimat Reforms – A series of reforms (1839–1876) in the Ottoman Empire aimed at modernizing the military, government, and legal system.
  31. Spheres of Influence – Areas in China where foreign powers had special trading privileges and economic control.
  32. Empress Dowager Cixi
  33. Tokugawa Shogunate
  34. Capitulations – Agreements that gave European powers legal and economic privileges in the Ottoman Empire, weakening its sovereignty.
  35. Unequal Treaties
  36. Commodore Matthew Perry
  37. Commodore Matthew Perry – The U.S. naval officer who forced Japan to open its ports to trade in 1853 through gunboat diplomacy.
  38. Lin Zexu
  39. Tanzimat Reforms
  40. Modernization
  41. Lin Zexu – A Chinese official who aggressively opposed the opium trade, leading to the First Opium War.
  42. Self-Strengthening Movement – A late 19th-century reform effort in China aimed at modernizing the military and economy while maintaining Confucian traditions.
  43. Ottoman Empire
  44. Sultan Abdul-Hamid II – The last effective Ottoman sultan (1876–1909) who suspended the constitution and ruled as an autocrat.
  45. Self-Strengthening Movement
  46. Spheres of Influence
  47. Young Ottomans
  48. Boxer Uprising – A violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian movement in China (1899–1901) led by the "Boxers," aiming to expel Western influences.
  49. Unequal Treaties – A series of treaties imposed on China by Western powers, granting foreigners special privileges and weakening Chinese sovereignty.
  50. Meiji Restoration