(Print) Use this randomly generated list as your call list when playing the game. There is no need to say the BINGO column name. Place some kind of mark (like an X, a checkmark, a dot, tally mark, etc) on each cell as you announce it, to keep track. You can also cut out each item, place them in a bag and pull words from the bag.
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Westernization
Russo-Japanese War – A war (1904–1905) in which Japan defeated Russia, marking the first time an Asian power defeated a European empire.
Zaibatsu
Young Ottomans – A group of reformers in the Ottoman Empire who sought a constitutional government blending Islamic and Western principles.
Ottoman Empire – A declining Islamic empire that struggled with internal challenges and external threats in the 19th century.
Open Door Policy
Treaty of Nanjing
Capitulations
Meiji Restoration – The rapid modernization and industrialization of Japan (1868–1912) under Emperor Meiji, replacing the feudal shogunate with a centralized government.
Opium Wars
Treaty of Nanjing – The 1842 treaty that ended the First Opium War, forcing China to cede Hong Kong to Britain and open several ports to foreign trade.
Zaibatsu – Powerful industrial and financial conglomerates in Japan that emerged during the Meiji era.
Tokugawa Shogunate – The military government of Japan (1603–1868) that followed a policy of isolation until it was overthrown by the Meiji Restoration.
Taiping Rebellion – A massive Chinese rebellion (1850–1864) led by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the brother of Jesus, advocating radical social reforms and challenging Qing rule.
Opium Wars – Two wars (1839–1842, 1856–1860) between Britain and China over opium trade disputes, ending in China’s defeat and humiliating treaties.
Open Door Policy – A U.S.-proposed policy (1899) that aimed to keep China open to trade with all nations rather than being divided by European powers.
Empress Dowager Cixi – A powerful conservative ruler of China (1861–1908) who resisted major reforms and supported the Boxer Uprising.
Sultan Abdul-Hamid II
Young Turks
Sino-Japanese War – A war (1894–1895) between China and Japan, resulting in Japan’s victory and its dominance over Korea and Taiwan.
Hong Xiuquan
Taiping Rebellion
Hong Xiuquan – Leader of the Taiping Rebellion, who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus and sought to create a utopian Christian society.
Modernization – The process of adopting new technologies, institutions, and ideas to keep up with industrialized nations.
Sino-Japanese War
Young Turks – A nationalist movement in the Ottoman Empire that overthrew the sultan in 1908 and pushed for modernization and secular reforms.
Westernization – The adoption of Western culture, ideas, and institutions, often in response to external pressures.
Boxer Uprising
Russo-Japanese War
Tanzimat Reforms – A series of reforms (1839–1876) in the Ottoman Empire aimed at modernizing the military, government, and legal system.
Spheres of Influence – Areas in China where foreign powers had special trading privileges and economic control.
Empress Dowager Cixi
Tokugawa Shogunate
Capitulations – Agreements that gave European powers legal and economic privileges in the Ottoman Empire, weakening its sovereignty.
Unequal Treaties
Commodore Matthew Perry
Commodore Matthew Perry – The U.S. naval officer who forced Japan to open its ports to trade in 1853 through gunboat diplomacy.
Lin Zexu
Tanzimat Reforms
Modernization
Lin Zexu – A Chinese official who aggressively opposed the opium trade, leading to the First Opium War.
Self-Strengthening Movement – A late 19th-century reform effort in China aimed at modernizing the military and economy while maintaining Confucian traditions.
Ottoman Empire
Sultan Abdul-Hamid II – The last effective Ottoman sultan (1876–1909) who suspended the constitution and ruled as an autocrat.
Self-Strengthening Movement
Spheres of Influence
Young Ottomans
Boxer Uprising – A violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian movement in China (1899–1901) led by the "Boxers," aiming to expel Western influences.
Unequal Treaties – A series of treaties imposed on China by Western powers, granting foreigners special privileges and weakening Chinese sovereignty.